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The characterization of distance-regular Cayley graphs originated from the problem of identifying strongly regular Cayley graphs, or equivalently, regular partial difference sets. In this paper, a classification of distance-regular Cayley…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-25 Xueyi Huang , Kinkar Chandra Das , Lu Lu

We define a new kind of Gauss diagrams to describe knots in the solid torus with projections in the annulus. We see that it provides an efficient tool for showing that a knot diagram can be fully recovered from its decorated Gauss diagram,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-01-30 Arnaud Mortier

We prove that any compact selfdual Einstein 4-orbifold of positive scalar curvature whose isometry group contains a 2-torus is, up to an orbifold covering, a quaternion Kaehler quotient of (k-1)-dimensional quaternionic projective space by…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 David M. J. Calderbank , Michael A. Singer

A \emph{mixed dihedral group} is a group $H$ with two disjoint subgroups $X$ and $Y$, each elementary abelian of order $2^n$, such that $H$ is generated by $X\cup Y$, and $H/H'\cong X\times Y$. In this paper we give a sufficient condition…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-04-24 Daniel R. Hawtin , Cheryl E. Praeger , Jin-Xin Zhou

We offer a new structural basis for the theory of 3-connected graphs, providing a unique decomposition of every such graph into parts that are either quasi 4-connected, wheels, or thickened $K_{3,m}$'s. Our construction is explicit,…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-25 Johannes Carmesin , Jan Kurkofka

In this contribution we present a construction of large networks of diameter two and of order $\frac{1}{2}d^2$ for every degree $d\geq 8$, based on Cayley graphs with surprisingly simple underlying groups. For several small degrees we…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-04-21 Marcel Abas

We present simple graph-theoretic characterizations of Cayley graphs for left-cancellative monoids, groups, left-quasigroups and quasigroups. We show that these characterizations are effective for the end-regular graphs of finite degree.

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-03-26 Didier Caucal

In this paper we define and study a ring associated to a graph that we call the cographic toric face ring, or simply the cographic ring. The cographic ring is the toric face ring defined by the following equivalent combinatorial structures…

交换代数 · 数学 2013-11-27 Sebastian Casalaina-Martin , Jesse Leo Kass , Filippo Viviani

We develop a theory of covering digraphs, similar to the theory of covering spaces. By applying this theory to Cayley digraphs, we build a "bridge" between GLMY-theory and group homology theory, which helps to reduce path homology…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-04-02 Shaobo Di , Sergei O. Ivanov , Lev Mukoseev , Mengmeng Zhang

In this article we discuss a connection between two famous constructions in mathematics: a Cayley graph of a group and a (rational) billiard surface. For each rational billiard surface, there is a natural way to draw a Cayley graph of a…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2025-07-30 Jason Schmurr , Jaime Lynne McCartney , Joanna Grzegrzolka

We present a geometrical description of new canonical $d$-dimensional codimension one quasiperiodic tilings based on generalized Fibonacci sequences. These tilings are made up of rhombi in 2d and rhombohedra in 3d as the usual Penrose and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Vidal , R. Mosseri

In this paper, we study visibility representations of graphs that are embedded on a torus or a Klein bottle. Mohar and Rosenstiehl showed that any toroidal graph has a visibility representation on a flat torus bounded by a parallelogram,…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Therese Biedl

The dual of a polyhedron is a polyhedron -- or in graph theoretical terms: the dual of a 3-connected plane graph is a 3-connected plane graph. Astonishingly, except for sufficiently large facewidth, not much is known about the connectivity…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-20 Drago Bokal , Gunnar Brinkmannb , Carol T. Zamfirescu

C-loops are loops satisfying the identity $x(y\cdot yz) = (xy\cdot y)z$. We develop the theory of extensions of C-loops, and characterize all nuclear extensions provided the nucleus is an abelian group. C-loops with central squares have…

群论 · 数学 2008-01-15 Michael K. Kinyon , J. D. Phillips , Petr Vojtěchovský

Torus orbifolds are topological generalization of symplectic toric orbifolds. We give a construction of smooth orbifolds with torus actions whose boundary is a disjoint union of torus orbifolds using toric topological method. As a result,…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-05-21 Soumen Sarkar , Dong Youp Suh

As a vital link between group theory and graph theory, Cayley graphs provide a geometric framework for encoding algebraic structures. This study explores the properties of Cayley graphs derived from cyclic groups whose order is the square…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-28 Iqbal Atmaja , Ahmad Erfanian , Yeni Susanti , Muhammad Nurul Huda , Ari Suparwanto

First we characterize all the polynomial vector fields in $\R^4$ which have the Clifford torus as an invariant surface. After we study the number of invariant meridians and parallels that such polynomial vector fields can have in function…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-07-28 Jaume Llibre , Adrian C. Murza

In their study of fundamental groups of one-dimensional path-connected compact metric spaces, Cannon and Conner have asked: Is there a tree-like object that might be considered the topological Cayley graph? We answer this question in the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-03-19 Hanspeter Fischer , Andreas Zastrow

Octonionic algebra being nonassociative is difficult to manipulate. We introduce left-right octonionic barred operators which enable us to reproduce the associative GL(8,R) group. Extracting the basis of GL(4,C), we establish an interesting…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Stefano De Leo , Khaled Abdel-Khalek

We give a complete classification of hexagonal tilings and locally C6 graphs, by showing that each of them has a natural embedding in the torus or in the Klein bottle. We also show that locally grid graphs are minors of hexagonal tilings…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 D. Garijo , I. Gitler , A. Marquez , M. P. Revuelta