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In order to find out whether empty singular boundaries can arise in higher dimensional Gravity, we study the solution of Einstein's equations consisting in a ($N+2$)-dimensional static and hyperplane symmetric perfect fluid satisfying the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-08-21 Ricardo E. Gamboa Saravi

Following the previous part of our study on unsteady non-New\-to\-nian fluid flows with boundary conditions of friction type we consider in this paper the case of pseudo-plastic (shear thinning) fluids. The problem is described by a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-16 Mahdi Boukrouche , Hanene Debbiche , Laetitia Paoli

We study numerically two-dimensional creeping viscoelastic flow past a biperiodic square array of cylinders within the Oldroyd B, FENE-CR and FENE-P constitutive models of dilute polymer solutions. Our results capture the initial mild…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-30 E. J. Hemingway , A. Clarke , J. R. A. Pearson , S. M. Fielding

This study analyzes steady periodic hydroelastic waves propagating on the water surface of finite depth beneath nonlinear elastic membranes. Unlike previous work \cite{BaldiT,BaldiT1,Toland,Toland1}, our formulation accommodates rotational…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-07 Yong Zhang

Diffusion models, which employ stochastic differential equations to sample images through integrals, have emerged as a dominant class of generative models. However, the rationality of the diffusion process itself receives limited attention,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Zhantao Yang , Ruili Feng , Han Zhang , Yujun Shen , Kai Zhu , Lianghua Huang , Yifei Zhang , Yu Liu , Deli Zhao , Jingren Zhou , Fan Cheng

We show that certain singular structures (H\"{o}lderian cusps and mild divergences) are transported by the flow of homeomorphisms generated by an Osgood velocity field. The structure of these singularities is related to the modulus of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-30 Theodore D. Drivas , Tarek M. Elgindi , Joonhyun La

We study the discrete nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (DNLS) in an annular geometry with on-site defects. The dynamics of a traveling plane-wave maps onto an effective ''non-rigid pendulum'' Hamiltonian. The different regimes include the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Trombettoni , A. Smerzi , A. R. Bishop

We report the onset of elastic turbulence in a two-dimensional Taylor-Couette geometry using numerical solutions of the Oldroyd-B model, also performed at high Weissenberg numbers with the program OpenFOAM. Beyond a critical Weissenberg…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 R. van Buel , C. Schaaf , H. Stark

In this article we reconsider high Reynolds number boundary layer flows of fluids with viscoelastic properties. We show that a number of previous studies that have attempted to address this problem are, in fact, incomplete. We correctly…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-02-17 L. J. Escott , P. T. Griffiths

We consider a circulation system arising in turbulence modelling in fluid dynamics with unbounded eddy viscosities. Various notions of weak solutions are considered and compared. We establish existence and regularity results. In particular…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-10-03 Pierre Dreyfuss

Oftentimes observed divergence of numerical solutions to benchmark flows of the UCM viscoelastic fluid is a known and widely discussed issue. Some authors consider such singularities 'invincible'. Following the previous research, the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-06-28 Igor Mackarov

We study the 2D Euler equation in a bounded simply-connected domain, and establish the local uniqueness of flow whose stream function $\psi_\varepsilon$ satisfies \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} -\varepsilon^2\Delta…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-08 Daomin Cao , Weilin Yu , Changjun Zou

We consider the problem of the strong convergence, as the viscosity goes to zero, of the solutions to the three-dimensional evolutionary Navier-Stokes equations under a Navier slip-type boundary condition to the solution of the Euler…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-11-08 H. Beirao da Veiga , F. Crispo

A fundamental question in fluid dynamics concerns the formation of discontinuous shock waves from smooth initial data. We prove that from smooth initial data, smooth solutions to the 2d Euler equations in azimuthal symmetry form a first…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-01 Tristan Buckmaster , Theodore D. Drivas , Steve Shkoller , Vlad Vicol

In this paper we investigate analytically the formation of finite time singularities in the three dimensional incompressible Euler equations under the model of Gibbon, Fokas, and Doering for vorticity stretching within a bounded cylindrical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Yinshen Xu , Miguel D. Bustamante

In this work the numerical stability of a streamline singular hyperbolic/saddle critical point (HSP) and its relationship with the divergence of pressure force/fluid flux are numerically investigated at low Reynolds numbers. Three canonical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-07-07 Bin Liu , Allan Ross Magee

The two-fold singularity has played a significant role in our understanding of uniqueness and stability in piecewise smooth dynamical systems. When a vector field is discontinuous at some hypersurface, it can become tangent to that surface…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-03 Mike R. Jeffrey

We provide numerical evidence for the existence of a cascade of filament instabilities in the surface quasigeostrophic system for atmospheric and oceanic motions near a horizontal boundary. The cascade involves geometrically shrinking…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 R. K. Scott , D. G. Dritschel

The cubic nonlinear Schrodinger equation (NLS) in one dimension is considered in the presence of an intensity-dependent dispersion term. We study bright solitary waves with smooth profiles which extend from the limit where the dependence of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2024-08-22 P. G. Kevrekidis , D. E. Pelinovsky , R. M. Ross

The dynamics of evolving fluid films in the viscous Stokes limit is relevant to various applications, such as the modeling of lipid bilayers in cells. While the governing equations were formulated by Scriven in 1960, solving for the flow of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Cuncheng Zhu , David Saintillan , Albert Chern