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Matrices are typically considered over fields or rings. Motivated by applications in parametric differential equations and data-driven modeling, we suggest to study matrices with entries from a Hilbert space and present an elementary theory…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-09 Stanislav Budzinskiy

The partial transpose of a block matrix M is the matrix obtained by transposing the blocks of M independently. We approach the notion of partial transpose from a combinatorial point of view. In this perspective, we solve some basic…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-03-22 Qing-Hu Hou , Toufik Mansour , Simone Severini

This paper studies the properties of two kinds of matroids: (a) algebraic matroids and (b) finite and infinite matroids whose ground set have some canonical symmetry, for example row and column symmetry and transposition symmetry. For (a)…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-12-16 Franz J. Király , Zvi Rosen , Louis Theran

We explore to what extent the properties of a Gauss diagram are affected by the choice of its Hamiltonian cycle. We present an example of a realizable Gauss diagram and an unrealizable Gauss diagram that differ only by a choice of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-07-15 Alexei Vernitski

Given a subshift over an arbitrary alphabet, we construct a representation of the associated unital algebra. We describe a criteria for the faithfulness of this representation in terms of the existence of cycles with no exits. Subsequently,…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-06-29 Daniel Gonçalves , Danilo Royer

Each group G of nxn permutation matrices has a corresponding permutation polytope, P(G):=conv(G) in R^{nxn}. We relate the structure of P(G) to the transitivity of G. In particular, we show that if G has t nontrivial orbits, then…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Robert Guralnick , David Perkinson

A switching method is a graph operation that results in cospectral graphs (graphs with the same spectrum). Work by Wang and Xu [Discrete Math. 310 (2010)] suggests that most cospectral graphs with cospectral complements can be constructed…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-30 Aida Abiad , Nils van de Berg , Robin Simoens

Two trace formulas for the spectra of arbitrary Hermitian matrices are derived by transforming the given Hermitian matrix $H$ to a unitary analogue. In the first type the unitary matrix is $e^{i(\lambda\II - H)}$ where $\lambda$ is the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Sven Gnutzmann , Uzy Smilansky

We extend our previous study of Markov chains on finite commutative rings (arXiv:1605.05089) to arbitrary finite rings with identity. At each step, we either add or multiply by a randomly chosen element of the ring, where the addition…

表示论 · 数学 2019-01-15 Arvind Ayyer , Pooja Singla

Let $G$ be the circulant graph $C_n(S)$ with $S\subseteq\{ 1,\ldots,\left \lfloor\frac{n}{2}\right \rfloor\}$ and let $I(G)$ be its edge ideal in the ring $K[x_0,\ldots,x_{n-1}]$. Under the hypothesis that $n$ is prime we : 1) compute the…

交换代数 · 数学 2017-06-07 Giancarlo Rinaldo

We show several ways to round a real matrix to an integer one such that the rounding errors in all rows and columns as well as the whole matrix are less than one. This is a classical problem with applications in many fields, in particular,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Benjamin Doerr , Tobias Friedrich , Christian Klein , Ralf Osbild

Using a notation of corner between edges when graph has a fixed rotation, i.e. cyclical order of edges around vertices, we define combinatorial objects - combinatorial maps as pairs of permutations, one for vertices and one for faces.…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-09-02 Dainis Zeps

Gilbert Strang posited that a permutation matrix of bandwidth $w$ can be written as a product of $N < 2w$ permutation matrices of bandwidth 1. A proof employing a greedy ``parallel bubblesort'' algorithm on the rows of the permutation…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-07-21 Michael Daniel Samson , Martianus Frederic Ezerman

Let $G$ be a group. The permutability graph of subgroups of $G$, denoted by $\Gamma(G)$, is a graph having all the proper subgroups of $G$ as its vertices, and two subgroups are adjacent in $\Gamma(G)$ if and only if they permute. In this…

群论 · 数学 2016-06-06 R. Rajkumar , P. Devi , Andrei Gagarin

In this paper we introduce compressed commuting graph of rings. It can be seen as a compression of the standard commuting graph (with the central elements added) where we identify the vertices that generate the same subring. The compression…

An interval matrix is a matrix whose entries are intervals in the set of real numbers. Let $p , q $ be nonzero natural numbers and let $\mu =( [m_{i,j}, M_{i,j}])_{i,j}$ be a $p \times q$ interval matrix; given a $p \times q$ matrix $A$…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-03-02 Elena Rubei

The palette of a vertex v in a graph G is the set of colors assigned to the edges incident to v. The palette index of G is the minimum number of distinct palettes among the vertices, taken over all proper edge colorings of G. This paper…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-14 Aleksander Vesel

Let $G$ be a graph on $n$ vertices and $\lambda_1\geq \lambda_2\geq \ldots \geq \lambda_n$ its eigenvalues. The Estrada index of $G$ is defined as $EE(G)=\sum_{i=1}^n e^{\lambda_i}.$ In this work, we using an increasing sequence converging…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-06-28 Juan R. Carmona , Jonnathan Rodríguez

We study aspects of the enumeration of permutation classes, sets of permutations closed downwards under the subpermutation order. First, we consider monotone grid classes of permutations. We present procedures for calculating the generating…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-06-23 David Bevan

In this paper, we describe non invertible matrix in GF(2)which can be used as multiplication matrix in Hill Cipher technique for one way hash algorithm. The matrices proposed are permutation matrices with exactly one entry 1 in each row and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-10-09 Artan Berisha , Behar Baxhaku , Artan Alidema