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We study the exit time $\tau=\tau_{(0,\infty)}$ for 1-dimensional strictly stable processes and express its Laplace transform at $t^\alpha$ as the Laplace transform of a positive random variable with explicit density. Consequently, $\tau$…

概率论 · 数学 2011-03-23 Piotr Graczyk , Tomasz Jakubowski

For a spectrally positive and strictly stable process with index in (1,2), a series representation is obtained for the joint distribution of the "first passage triple" that consists of the time of first passage and the undershoot and the…

概率论 · 数学 2019-04-04 Zhiyi Chi

We examine the density functions of the first exit times of the Bessel process from the intervals [0,1) and (0,1). First, we express them by means of the transition density function of the killed process. Using that relationship we provide…

概率论 · 数学 2015-05-29 Grzegorz Serafin

A multiplicative identity in law connecting the hitting times of completely asymmetric $\alpha-$stable L\'evy processes in duality is established. In the spectrally positive case, this identity allows with an elementary argument to compute…

概率论 · 数学 2010-02-09 Thomas Simon

The mean first exit (passage) time characterizes the average time of a stochastic process never leaving a fixed region in the state space, while the escape probability describes the likelihood of a transition from one region to another for…

概率论 · 数学 2017-02-28 Weihua Deng , Xiaochao Wu , Wanli Wang

The first-exit time process of an inverse Gaussian L\'evy process is considered. The one-dimensional distribution functions of the process are obtained. They are not infinitely divisible and the tail probabilities decay exponentially. These…

概率论 · 数学 2016-09-07 P. Vellaisamy , A. Kumar

Let $S=(S_n)$ be an oscillatory random walk on the integer lattice $\mathbb{Z}$ with i.i.d. increments. Let $V_{{\rm d}}(x)$ be the renewal function of the strictly descending ladder height process for $S$. We obtain several sufficient…

概率论 · 数学 2021-06-01 Kohei Uchiyama

We study the long-time behavior of the probability density Q_t of the first exit time from a bounded interval [-L,L] for a stochastic non-Markovian process h(t) describing fluctuations at a given point of a two-dimensional, infinite in both…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-01-28 G. Oshanin

We establish general moment estimates for the discrete and continuous exit times of a general It\^o process in terms of the distance to the boundary. These estimates serve as intermediate steps to obtain strong convergence results for the…

概率论 · 数学 2014-09-10 Bruno Bouchard , Stefan Geiss , Emmanuel Gobet

Consider a stable L\'evy process $X=(X_t,t\geq 0)$ and let $T_x$, for $x>0$, denote the first passage time of $X$ above the level $x$. In this work, we give an alternative proof of the absolute continuity of the law of $T_x$ and we obtain a…

概率论 · 数学 2018-04-05 Fernando Cordero

We consider a Lindley process with Laplace distributed space increments. We obtain closed form recursive expressions for the density function of the position of the process and for its first exit time distribution from the domain $[0,h]$.…

概率论 · 数学 2023-10-19 Emanuele Lucrezia , Laura Sacerdote , Cristina Zucca

We consider a dynamical system described by the differential equation $\dot{Y}_t=-U'(Y_t)$ with a unique stable point at the origin. We perturb the system by the L\'evy noise of intensity $\varepsilon$ to obtain the stochastic differential…

概率论 · 数学 2009-06-10 Peter Imkeller , Ilya Pavlyukevich , Torsten Wetzel

For a stable process, we give an explicit formula for the potential measure of the process killed outside a bounded interval and the joint law of the overshoot, undershoot and undershoot from the maximum at exit from a bounded interval. We…

概率论 · 数学 2021-01-22 A. E. Kyprianou , A. R. Watson

This paper explicitly computes the transition densities of a spectrally negative stable process with index greater than one, reflected at its infimum. First we derive the forward equation using the theory of sun-dual semigroups. The…

A statistical model of discrete finite length random processes with negative power law spectral densities is presented. The definition of terms is followed by a description of the spectral density trend. An algorithmic construction of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-02-13 Robert Kimberk , Keara Carter , Todd Hunter

The distribution of exit times is computed for a Brownian particle in spherically symmetric two- dimensional domains (disks, angular sectors, annuli) and in rectangles that contain an exit on their boundary. The governing partial…

计算物理 · 物理学 2014-09-29 J. -F. Rupprecht , O. Bénichou , D. S. Grebenkov , R. Voituriez

We study a first passage time of a L\'evy process over a positive constant level. In the spectrally negative case we give conditions for absolutely continuity of the distributions of the first passage times. The tail asymptotics of their…

概率论 · 数学 2023-03-16 Shunsuke Kaji , Muneya Matsui

Let $F$ be a distribution function on the integer lattice $\mathbb{Z}$ and $S=(S_n)$ the random walk with step distribution $F$. Suppose $S$ is oscillatory and denote by $U_{\rm a}(x)$ and $u_{\rm a}(x)$ the renewal function and sequence,…

概率论 · 数学 2021-05-12 Kohei Uchiyama

Stochastic systems characterised by a random driving in a form of the general stable noise are considered. The particle experiences long rests due to the traps the density of which is position-dependent and obeys a power-law form attributed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Tomasz Srokowski

We study a stochastic process $X_t$ related to the Bessel and the Rayleigh processes, with various applications in physics, chemistry, biology, economics, finance and other fields. The stochastic differential equation is $dX_t = (nD/X_t) dt…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-03-19 Edgar Martin , Ulrich Behn , Guido Germano
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