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Recently the breakthrough method of hypergraph containers, developed independently by Balogh, Morris, and Samotij as well as Saxton and Thomason, has been used to study sparse random analogs of a variety of classical problems from…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-31 Anton Bernshteyn , Michelle Delcourt , Henry Towsner , Anush Tserunyan

In a seminal work, K\"uhn, Osthus, Townsend, and Zhao used the hypergraph container method to determine the typical structure of oriented graphs and digraphs avoiding a fixed tournament or cycle. Their main tool, a container theorem for…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-20 Meili Liang , Yue Guan , Ruiling Zheng , Jianxi Liu

This work studies the typical structure of sparse $H$-free graphs, that is, graphs that do not contain a subgraph isomorphic to a given graph $H$. Extending the seminal result of Osthus, Pr\"omel, and Taraz that addressed the case where $H$…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-13 Oren Engelberg , Wojciech Samotij , Lutz Warnke

We give nearly optimal bounds on the sample complexity of $(\widetilde{\Omega}(\epsilon),\epsilon)$-tolerant testing the $\rho$-independent set property in the dense graph setting. In particular, we give an algorithm that inspects a random…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Cameron Seth

In this survey we describe a recently-developed technique for bounding the number (and controlling the typical structure) of finite objects with forbidden substructures. This technique exploits a subtle clustering phenomenon exhibited by…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-01-16 József Balogh , Robert Morris , Wojciech Samotij

We study the typical structure and the number of triangle-free graphs with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges where $m$ is large enough so that a typical triangle-free graph has a cut containing nearly all of its edges, but may not be bipartite.…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-14 Matthew Jenssen , Will Perkins , Aditya Potukuchi

The graph and hypergraph container methods are powerful tools with a wide range of applications across combinatorics. Recently, Blais and Seth (FOCS 2023) showed that the graph container method is particularly well-suited for the analysis…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Eric Blais , Cameron Seth

We develop a notion of containment for independent sets in hypergraphs. For every $r$-uniform hypergraph $G$, we find a relatively small collection $C$ of vertex subsets, such that every independent set of $G$ is contained within a member…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-12-01 David Saxton , Andrew Thomason

Motivated by his work on the classification of countable homogeneous oriented graphs, Cherlin asked about the typical structure of oriented graphs (i) without a transitive triangle, or (ii) without an oriented triangle. We give an answer to…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-12-15 Deryk Osthus , Daniela Kühn , Timothy Townsend , Yi Zhao

Estimating the probability that the Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graph $G(n,m)$ is $H$-free, for a fixed graph $H$, is one of the fundamental problems in random graph theory. If $m$ is such that each edge of $G(n,m)$ belongs to a copy of $H'$…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-08-13 Rajko Nenadov

A graph $G$ is $H$-free if it does not contain an induced subgraph isomorphic to $H$. The study of the typical structure of $H$-free graphs was initiated by Erd\H{o}s, Kleitman and Rothschild, who have shown that almost all $C_3$-free…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-03 Sergey Norin , Yelena Yuditsky

Morris and Saxton used the method of containers to bound the number of $n$-vertex graphs with $m$ edges containing no $\ell$-cycles, and hence graphs of girth more than $\ell$. We consider a generalization to $r$-uniform hypergraphs. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-19 Sam Spiro , Jacques Verstraëte

We present a short and simple proof of the celebrated hypergraph container theorem of Balogh--Morris--Samotij and Saxton--Thomason. On a high level, our argument utilises the idea of iteratively taking vertices of largest degree from an…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-12 Rajko Nenadov , Huy Tuan Pham

Given a $k$-uniform hypergraph $\mathcal{H}$ and sufficiently large $m \gg m_0(\mathcal{H})$, we show that an $m$-element set $I \subseteq V(\mathcal{H})$, chosen uniformly at random, with probability $1 - e^{-\omega(m)}$ is either not…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-04-25 Rajko Nenadov

The query complexity of graph properties is well-studied when queries are on edges. We investigate the same when queries are on nodes. In this setting a graph $G = (V, E)$ on $n$ vertices and a property $\mathcal{P}$ are given. A black-box…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-10-29 Nikhil Balaji , Samir Datta , Raghav Kulkarni , Supartha Podder

The Graph Reconstruction Conjecture famously posits that any undirected graph on at least three vertices is determined up to isomorphism by its family of (unlabeled) induced subgraphs. At present, the conjecture admits partial resolutions…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Julian Asilis , Xi Chen , Dutch Hansen , Shang-Hua Teng

We initiate the systematic study of the following Tur\'an-type question. Suppose $\Gamma$ is a graph with $n$ vertices such that the edge density between any pair of subsets of vertices of size at least $t$ is at most $1 - c$, for some $t$…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-11 Jacob Fox , Rajko Nenadov , Huy Tuan Pham

Recently, Balogh--Morris--Samotij and Saxton--Thomason proved that hypergraphs satisfying some natural conditions have only few independent sets. Their main results already have several applications. However, the methods of proving these…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-01-29 Jozsef Balogh , Adam Zsolt Wagner

Many important problems in combinatorics and other related areas can be phrased in the language of independent sets in hypergraphs. Recently Balogh, Morris and Samotij, and independently Saxton and Thomason developed very general container…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-29 Robert Hancock , Katherine Staden , Andrew Treglown

The celebrated theorem of Chung, Graham, and Wilson on quasirandom graphs implies that if the 4-cycle and edge counts in a graph $G$ are both close to their typical number in $\mathbb{G}(n,1/2),$ then this also holds for the counts of…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-04-25 Kiril Bangachev , Guy Bresler
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