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A generalization of fluctuation theorems in stochastic processes is proposed. The new theorem is written in terms of posterior probabilities, which are introduced via the Bayes theorem. In usual fluctuation theorems, a forward path and its…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Jun Ohkubo

The fluctuation-dissipation relation is calculated for a class of stochastic models obeying a master equation. The transition rates are assumed to obey detailed balance also in the presence of a field. It is shown that in general the linear…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Gregor Diezemann

The Doi-Peliti method is effective for investigating classical stochastic processes, and it has wide applications, including field theoretic approaches. Furthermore, it is applicable not only to master equations but also to stochastic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-10-19 Shunta Takahashi , Jun Ohkubo

We review the density of states and related quantities of quasi one-dimensional disordered Peierls systems in which fluctuation effects of a backscattering potential play a crucial role. The low-energy behavior of non-interacting fermions…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Lorenz Bartosch

We present a theoretical approach to include dynamical aspects of molecular structural fluctuations, such as, for example, forming and breaking hydrogen bonds, isomerizations, and dynamical supramolecular structures, in nonequilibrium…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-10-18 Daniel S. Kosov

Asymptotic fluctuation theorems are statements of a Gallavotti-Cohen symmetry in the rate function of either the time-averaged entropy production or heat dissipation of a process. Such theorems have been proved for various general classes…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-01-23 Benjamin Hertz Shargel , Tom Chou

We present a novel and flexible data-driven framework for estimating the response of higher-order moments of nonlinear stochastic systems to small external perturbations. The classical Generalized Fluctuation--Dissipation Theorem (GFDT)…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-08-28 Ludovico T. Giorgini , Fabrizio Falasca , Andre N. Souza

Fluctuation-dissipation relations or "theorems" (FDTs) are fundamental for statistical physics and can be rigorously derived for equilibrium systems. Their applicability to non-equilibrium systems is, however, debated. Here, we simulate an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Gerhard Jung , Friederike Schmid

We present an exact functional formalism to deal with linear Langevin equations with arbitrary memory kernels and driven by any noise structure characterized through its characteristic functional. No others hypothesis are assumed over the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. A. Budini , M. O. Caceres

The fluctuation-dissipation theorem (FDT) is a simple yet powerful consequence of the first-order differential equation governing the dynamics of systems subject simultaneously to dissipative and stochastic forces. The linear learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-29 Manhyung Han , Jeonghyeok Park , Taewoong Lee , Jung Hoon Han

The irreversibility of trajectories in stochastic dynamical systems is linked to the structure of their causal representation in terms of Bayesian networks. We consider stochastic maps resulting from a time discretization with interval \tau…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2018-03-15 Andrea Auconi , Andrea Giansanti , Edda Klipp

Fluctuation theorems are key to understanding both fundamental and applied aspects of non-equilibrium thermodynamics of small systems. We study the non-Markovian entropy production fluctuation theorem for the diffusion process of charged…

The paper contributes to strengthening the relation between machine learning and the theory of differential equations. In this context, the inverse problem of fitting the parameters, and the initial condition of a differential equation to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Imre Fekete , András Molnár , Péter L. Simon

Quantitative studies of irreversibility in statistical mechanics often involve the consideration of a reverse process, whose definition has been the object of many discussions, in particular for quantum mechanical systems. Here we show that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Francesco Buscemi , Valerio Scarani

Any decomposition of the total trajectory entropy production for Markovian systems has a joint probability distribution satisfying a generalized detailed fluctuation theorem, when all the contributing terms are odd with respect to time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-10-26 Reinaldo Garcia-Garcia , Daniel Dominguez , Vivien Lecomte , Alejandro B. Kolton

Stochastic thermodynamics is an important development in the direction of finding general thermodynamic principles for non-equilibrium systems. We believe stochastic thermodynamics has the potential to benefit from the measure-theoretic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-07-06 Annwesha Dutta , Saikat Sarkar

We study a connection between the algebraic probability and classical stochastic processes described by master equations. Introducing a definition of a state which has not been used for quantum cases, the classical stochastic processes can…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-07-10 Jun Ohkubo

Stochastic entropy production, which quantifies the difference between the probabilities of trajectories of a stochastic dynamics and its time reversals, has a central role in nonequilibrium thermodynamics. In the theory of probability, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Ying-Jen Yang , Hong Qian

We establish the general framework of quantum fluctuation theorems by finding the symmetry between the forward and backward transitions of any given quantum channel. The Petz recovery map is adopted as the reverse quantum channel, and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-23 Hyukjoon Kwon , M. S. Kim

We show that the scaled cumulant generating and large deviation function, associated to a two-state Markov process involving two processes, obey a symmetry relation reminiscent of the fluctuation theorem, independent from any conditions on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Tim Willaert , Bart Cleuren , Christian Van den Broeck