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A late epoch cosmic acceleration may be naturally entangled with cosmic coincidence -- the observation that at the onset of acceleration the vacuum energy density fraction nearly coincides with the matter density fraction. In this Letter we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-07 Ciaran Doolin , Ishwaree P. Neupane

We explore the space of scalar-tensor theories containing two non-conformalmetrics, and find a discontinuity pointing to a "critical" cosmological solution. Due to the different maximal speeds of propagation for matter and gravity,the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Niayesh Afshordi , Joao Magueijo

Inspired by recent advances in observational astrophysics and continued explorations in the field of analog gravity, we discuss the prospect of simulating models of cosmology within the context of synthetic mechanical lattice experiments.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Brendan Rhyno , Ivan Velkovsky , Peter Adshead , Bryce Gadway , Smitha Vishveshwara

The cosmology of brane induced gravity in six infinite dimensions is investigated. It is shown that a brane with Friedmann-Robertson-Walker symmetries necessarily acts as a source of cylindrically symmetric gravitational waves, so called…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-01-08 Florian Niedermann , Robert Schneider , Stefan Hofmann , Justin Khoury

In massless scalar field cosmology, imposing the universe's physical volume as fundamentally discrete resolves the big bang singularity via a big bounce. We use quantum field theory on curved background to numerically track the number of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-16 Mustafa Saeed , Irfan Javed , Aiman Nauman

We study critical phenomena in the gravitational collapse of a radiation fluid. We perform numerical simulations in both spherical symmetry and axisymmetry, and observe critical scaling in both supercritical evolutions, which lead to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-08 Thomas W. Baumgarte , Pedro J. Montero

In cosmology an important role is played by homogeneous and isotropic solutions of the Einstein-Euler equations and linearized perturbations of these. This paper proves results on the asymptotic behaviour of scalar perturbations both in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-06-16 Paul T. Allen , Alan D. Rendall

In the recent years the quantization methods of Loop Quantum Gravity have been successfully applied to the homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann-Robertson-Walker space-times. The resulting theory, called Loop Quantum Cosmology (LQC), resolves…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-23 Michal Artymowski , Zygmunt Lalak , Lukasz Szulc

We provide further evidence that the canonical quantization of cosmological models eliminates the classical Big Bang singularity, using the {\it DeBroglie-Bohm} interpretation of quantum mechanics. The usual criterion for absence of the Big…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 G. Oliveira Neto , E. V. Correa Silva , N. A. Lemos , G. A. Monerat

We show that cosmological sudden singularities that respect the energy conditions can occur at finite times in Brans-Dicke and more general scalar-tensor theories of gravity. We construct these explicitly in the Friedmann universes.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-21 John D. Barrow

We consider space-times with two isometries which represent gravitational waves with distinct wavefronts which propagate into exact Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universes. The geometry of possible wavefronts is analysed in detail in all…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Jiri Bicak , Jerry B. Griffiths

By solving a singular initial value problem, we prove the existence of solutions of the wave equation $\Box_g\phi=0$ which are bounded at the Big Bang in the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker cosmological models. More precisely, we show…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-19 Pedro M. Girão , José Natário , Jorge Drumond Silva

We present an expanding, spatially flat ($k=0$) FLRW quantum spacetime with a Big Bang, considered as a background in Yang-Mills matrix models. The FLRW geometry emerges in the semi-classical limit as a projection from the fuzzy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Christian Gaß , Harold Steinacker

Developments in theoretical cosmology in the recent decades show a close connection with particle physics, quantum gravity and unified theories. Answers or hints to many fundamental questions in cosmology like the homogeneity and isotropy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. L. Hu

The asymptotic behavior of the scalar field and its physical meaning are discussed for T=0 and T\neq 0 for the large enough coupling parameter \omega. The special character of the Brans-Dicke theory is also discussed for local and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Miyazaki

In Loop Quantum Gravity mathematically rigorous models of full quantum gravity were proposed. In this paper we study a cosmological sector of one of the models describing quantum gravity with positive cosmological constant coupled to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Marcin Kisielowski

Recently, solutions of the Ishibashi, Kawai, Kitazawa and Tsuchiya matrix theory have been found, which can be interpreted as 3+1-dimensional quantum geometries describing an effective Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker cosmology with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-02 Emmanuele Battista , Harold C. Steinacker

We study the evolution of cosmological perturbations in a non-singular bouncing cosmology with a bounce phase which has superimposed oscillations of the scale factor. We identify length scales for which the final spectrum of fluctuations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Robert Brandenberger , Qiuyue Liang , Rudnei O. Ramos , Siyi Zhou

Observational evidence, together with practical computations and modeling, supports a Euclidean spatial sector in the current cosmological model based on the FLRW metric. This, however, would imply that the total amount of matter and energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Gerardo García-Moreno , Bert Janssen , Alejandro Jiménez Cano , Marc Mars , Miguel Sánchez , Raül Vera

We study a universe filled with dust-like matter in the form of discrete inhomogeneities (e.g., galaxies and their groups and clusters) and two sets of perfect fluids with linear and nonlinear equations of state, respectively. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Maxim Eingorn , Claus Kiefer , Alexander Zhuk