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Using the method of asymptotic splittings, the possible singularity structures and the corresponding asymptotic behavior of a 3-brane in a five-dimensional bulk are classified, in the case where the bulk field content is parametrized by an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-19 Ignatios Antoniadis , Spiros Cotsakis , Ifigeneia Klaoudatou

A major challenge at the interface of quantum gravity and cosmology is to explain the emergence of the large-scale structure of the Universe from Planck scale physics. In this letter, we extract the dynamics of scalar isotropic cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-23 Alexander F. Jercher , Luca Marchetti , Andreas G. A. Pithis

We study a cosmological setup consisting of a FRW metric as the background geometry with a massless scalar field in the framework of classical polymerization of a given dynamical system. To do this, we first introduce the polymeric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-21 B. Vakili , K. Nozari , V. Hosseinzadeh , M. A. Gorji

We solve the Klein-Gordon equation for a massive, non-minimally coupled scalar field, with a conformal coupling, undergoing cosmological evolution from a radiation-dominated phase to a future sudden singularity. We show that, after…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 J. D. Barrow , A. B. Batista , G. Dito , J. C. Fabris , M. J. S. Houndjo

We study the classical and quantum models of a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmology, coupled to a perfect fluid, in the context of the scalar-metric gravity. Using the Schutz' representation for the perfect fluid, we show that, under…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Babak Vakili

Wave functions specifying a quantum state of the universe must satisfy the constraints of general relativity, in particular the Wheeler-DeWitt equation (WDWE). We show for a wide class of models with non-zero cosmological constant that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-08-01 James B. Hartle , S. W. Hawking , Thomas Hertog

Consider a nonlinear wave equation for a massless scalar field with self-interaction in the spatially flat de Sitter spacetime. We show that blow-up in a finite time occurs for the equation with arbitrary power nonlinearity as well as upper…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-28 Kimitoshi Tsutaya , Yuta Wakasugi

We describe one of the remarkable problems of theoretical physics persevering up to the beginning of the millennium. All gaugetheories with spontaneous gauge symmetry breaking from the standard model of particle physics with the electroweak…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Pisano , N. O. Reis

We propose a gravitational model with a Brans-Dicke-type scalar field having, in the would-be action, a "wrong-sign" kinetic term and a quartic interaction term. In a cosmological context, we obtain, depending on the boundary conditions,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-14 F. R. Klinkhamer

We study the classical and quantum models of a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) space-time, coupled to a perfect fluid, in the context of the consensus and a gauge-fixed Lagrangian frameworks. It is shown that, either in the usual or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Babak Vakili

For models of gravity coupled to hyperbolic sigma models, such as the metric-scalar sector of IIB supergravity, we show how smooth trajectories in the `augmented target space' connect FLRW cosmologies to non-extremal D-instantons through a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. A. Bergshoeff , A. Collinucci , D. Roest , J. G. Russo , P. K. Townsend

Consider a nonlinear wave equation for a massless scalar field with self-interaction in the spatially flat Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker spacetimes. For the case of accelerated expansion, we show that blow-up in a finite time…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-14 Kimitoshi Tsutaya , Yuta Wakasugi

We numerically study the dual field theory evolution of five-dimensional asymptotically anti-de Sitter solutions of supergravity that develop cosmological singularities. The dual theory is an unstable deformation of the N = 4 gauge theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-09 Lorenzo Battarra , Thomas Hertog

Five-dimensional cosmological models with two 3-branes and with a buck cosmological constant are studied. It is found that for all the three cases ($\Lambda =0$, $\Lambda >0$, and $\Lambda <0$), the conventional space-time singularity ``big…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hongya Liu

Astrophysical observations indicate the expansion of the universe is accelerating. Applying the holographic entropy conjecture to the cosmological horizon in an accelerating universe suggests the universe has only a finite number of degrees…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 T. R. Mongan

We derive an asymptotic solution of the Einstein field equations which describes the propagation of a thin, large amplitude gravitational wave into a curved space-time. The resulting equations have the same form as the colliding plane wave…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-10-31 G. Ali , J. K. Hunter

In this paper the implications of a recently proposed phenomenological model of cosmology, the Asymptotic Cosmological Model (ACM), on the behavior of scalar perturbations are studied. Firstly we discuss new fits of the ACM at the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-05 J. L. Cortes , J. Indurain

We hereby address the cosmological singularity problem in a general gravitational theory invariant under Weyl conformal transformations. In particular, we focus on the Bianchi IX spacetime and we show that both the initial (big bang) and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Jiale Gu , Leonardo Modesto , Cosimo Bambi

Gowdy cosmologies are exact, spatially inhomogeneous solutions of the vacuum Einstein equations which describe nonlinear gravitational waves coalescing at the Big Bang singularity. With toroidal spatial sections they provenly have the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Max Niedermaier , Mahdi Sedighi Jafari

We study the polymeric nature of quantum matter fields using the example of a Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker universe sourced by a minimally coupled massless scalar field. The model is treated in the symmetry reduced regime via…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Andreas Kreienbuehl , Tomasz Pawlowski