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Brane-world singularities are analysed, emphasizing the case of supergravity in singular spaces where the singularity puzzle is naturally resolved. These naked singularities are either time-like or null, corresponding to the finite or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ph. Brax , A. C. Davis

For the one-dimensional nonlinear damped Klein-Gordon equation \[ \partial_{t}^{2}u+2\alpha\partial_{t}u-\partial_{x}^{2}u+u-|u|^{p-1}u=0 \quad \mbox{on $\mathbb{R}\times\mathbb{R}$,}\] with $\alpha>0$ and $p>2$, we prove that any global…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-03 Raphaël Côte , Yvan Martel , Xu Yuan

A prescription is developed for matching general relativistic perturbations across singularities of the type encountered in the ekpyrotic and cyclic scenarios i.e. a collision between orbifold planes. We show that there exists a gauge in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Andrew J. Tolley , Neil Turok , Paul J. Steinhardt

We investigate a cosmological model whose energy content is described by a Chaplygin gas represented by a scalar field $\phi$ with an associated potential producing a big bang singularity such that for vanishing scale factor, $a\to 0$, one…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-29 Frank Steiner , Andreas Woehr

We prove relativistic versions of the ladder asymptotics from V. Guillemin and A. Uribe [Journal of Differential Geometry, 32(2):315-347, 1990] on principal bundles over globally hyperbolic, stationary, spatially compact spacetimes equipped…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-04-01 Anthony McCormick

We consider a cosmological model dominated by stiff fluid with a constant bulk viscosity. We classify all the possible cases of the universe predicted by the model and analyzing the scale factor, density as well as the curvature scalar. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Titus K Mathew , Aswathy M B , Manoj M

In this paper, we examine a flat FLRW spacetime with a scalar field potential and show by applying Osgood's criterion to the Einstein field equations that all such models, irrespective of the particular choice of potential develop…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-26 Ikjyot Singh Kohli

In this paper we investigate the quantum Brownian motion of a massive scalar point particle induced by the FRW spacetime in the presence of a linear topological defect named cosmic string. In addition, we also consider a flat boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Herondy F. Santana Mota , Eugênio R. Bezerra de Mello

We present exact solutions of the massless Klein-Gordon equation in a spacetime in which an infinite straight cosmic string resides. The first solution represents a plane wave entering perpendicular to the string direction. We also present…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Teruaki Suyama , Takahiro Tanaka , Ryuichi Takahashi

A time-varying cosmological "constant" Lambda is consistent with Einstein's equation, provided matter and/or radiation is created or destroyed to compensate for it. Supposing an empty primordial universe endowed with a very large…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 R. Aldrovandi , J. P. Beltran Almeida , J. G. Pereira

The propagation of a scalar field in an open FLRW bounce-type quantum spacetime is examined, which arises within the framework of the IKKT matrix theory. In the first part of the paper, we employ general-relativity tools to study null and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Emmanuele Battista , Harold C. Steinacker

We give blow-up results for the Klein-Gordon equation and other perturbations of the semilinear wave equations with superlinear power nonlinearity, in one space dimension or in higher dimension under radial symmetry outside the origin.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-01-04 Mohamed-Ali Hamza , Hatem Zaag

We study the long time existence of solutions to nonlinear wave equations with power-type nonlinearity (of order $p$) and small data, on a large class of $(1+n)$-dimensional nonstationary asymptotically flat backgrounds, which include the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-02-13 Chengbo Wang

In this paper, we describe the asymptotic behaviour of globally defined solutions and of bounded solutions blowing up in finite time of the radial energy-critical focusing non-linear wave equation in three space dimension.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-04-03 Thomas Duyckaerts , Carlos Kenig , Frank Merle

I introduce (Extended) Proca-Nuevo, a non-linear theory of a massive spin-1 field enjoying a non-linearly realized constraint. I will provide a covariantization scheme that allows for consistent, ghost-free cosmological solutions,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Victor Pozsgay

The Friedman-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) cosmological models are based on the assumptions of large-scale homogeneity and isotropy of the distribution of matter and energy. They are usually taken to have spatial sections that are simply…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Helio V. Fagundes

The d'Alembertian $\Box\phi=0$ has solution $\phi=f(v)/r$, where $f$ is a function of a null coordinate $v$, and this allows creation of a divergent singularity out of nothing. In scalar-Einstein theory a similar situation arises both for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-16 Mark D. Roberts

In this paper we study the dynamical behaviour of a simple cosmological model defined by a spatially flat Robertson-Walker geometry, conformally coupled with a massive scalar field. We determine a Lyapunov-like function for the non-linear…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. A. Castagnino H. Giacomini , L. Lara

New Planck scale physics may solve the singularity problems of classical general relativity and may lead to interesting consequences for very early Universe cosmology. Two approaches to these questions are reviewed in this article. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Robert H. Brandenberger

In this paper we report on numerical studies of formation of singularities for the semilinear wave equations with a focusing power nonlinearity $u_{tt} - \Delta u = u^{p}$ in three space dimensions. We show that for generic large initial…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-01-07 Piotr Bizoń , Tadeusz Chmaj , Zbislaw Tabor
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