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In this paper we study the metric geometry of the space $\Sigma$ of positive invertible elements of a von Neumann algebra ${\mathcal A}$ with a finite, normal and faithful tracial state $\tau$. The trace induces an incomplete Riemannian…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-08-14 Esteban Andruchow , Gabriel Larotonda

Metric learning has been shown to be highly effective to improve the performance of nearest neighbor classification. In this paper, we address the problem of metric learning for Symmetric Positive Definite (SPD) matrices such as covariance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-02-13 Florian Yger , Masashi Sugiyama

Using Connes distance formula in noncommutative geometry, it is possible to retrieve the Euclidean distance from the canonical commutation relations of quantum mechanics. In this note, we study modifications of the distance induced by a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-06-11 Francesco D'andrea , Fedele Lizzi , Pierre Martinetti

Using the frame formalism we determine some possible metrics and metric-compatible connections on the noncommutative differential geometry of the real quantum plane. By definition a metric maps the tensor product of two 1-forms into a…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 G. Fiore , M. Maceda , J. Madore

We propose a new metric between probability measures on a compact metric space that mirrors the Riemannian manifold-like structure of quadratic optimal transport but includes entropic regularization. Its metric tensor is given by the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-22 Hugo Lavenant , Jonas Luckhardt , Gilles Mordant , Bernhard Schmitzer , Luca Tamanini

A distance function on the set of physical equivalence classes of Yang-Mills configurations considered by Feynman and by Atiyah, Hitchin and Singer is studied for both the $2+1$ and $3+1$-dimensional Hamiltonians. This set equipped with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Peter Orland

We offer a unified treatment of distinct measures of well-posedness for homogeneous conic systems. To that end, we introduce a distance to infeasibility based entirely on geometric considerations of the elements defining the conic system.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-01-24 Javier Pena , Vera Roshchina

Comparing metric measure spaces (i.e. a metric space endowed with aprobability distribution) is at the heart of many machine learning problems. The most popular distance between such metric measure spaces is theGromov-Wasserstein (GW)…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-01-18 Thibault Séjourné , François-Xavier Vialard , Gabriel Peyré

For an $n\times n$ positive definite symmetric matrix $Z$ with $Z_{ii} = 1$ for all $i$, we show that there exists a set of vectors $V_Z\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ such that the radius $R$ of the circumsphere of $V_Z$ satisfies ${\rm Mag}\ Z =…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-11-04 Yasuhiko Asao , Kiyonori Gomi

The {\em metric dimension} of a graph $\Gamma$ is the least number of vertices in a set with the property that the list of distances from any vertex to those in the set uniquely identifies that vertex. We consider the Grassmann graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-11-28 Robert F. Bailey , Karen Meagher

A four-dimensional differentiable manifold is given with an arbitrary linear connection $\Gamma_\alpha^\beta=\Gamma_{i\alpha}^\beta dx^i$. Megged has claimed that he can define a metric $G_{\alpha\beta}$ by means of a certain integral…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Friedrich W. Hehl , Uwe Muench

Wasserstein distance, especially among symmetric positive-definite matrices, has broad and deep influences on development of artificial intelligence (AI) and other branches of computer science. A natural idea is to describe the geometry of…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-05-12 Yihao Luo , Shiqiang Zhang , Yueqi Cao , Huafei Sun

The space of Gaussian measures on a Euclidean space is geodesically convex in the $L^2$-Wasserstein space. This space is a finite dimensional manifold since Gaussian measures are parameterized by means and covariance matrices. By…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-02-11 Asuka Takatsu

Using geometric techniques like projection and dimensionality reduction, we show that there exists a randomized sub-linear time algorithm that can estimate the Hamming distance between two matrices. Consider two matrices ${\bf A}$ and ${\bf…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-07-07 Arijit Bishnu , Arijit Ghosh , Gopinath Mishra

We consider two Riemannian geometries for the manifold $\mathcal{M}(p,m\times n)$ of all $m\times n$ matrices of rank $p$. The geometries are induced on $\mathcal{M}(p,m\times n)$ by viewing it as the base manifold of the submersion…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-09-04 P. -A. Absil , Luca Amodei , Gilles Meyer

Given a set of points in the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^\ell$ with $\ell>1$, the pairwise distances between the points are determined by their spatial location and the metric $d$ that we endow $\mathbb{R}^\ell$ with. Hence, the distance…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Stefan Rass , Sandra König , Shahzad Ahmad , Maksim Goman

Nondegenerate covariance, correlation and spectral density matrices are necessarily symmetric or Hermitian and positive definite. The main contribution of this paper is the development of statistical data depths for collections of Hermitian…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-11-12 Joris Chau , Hernando Ombao , Rainer von Sachs

We investigate spherical 4-distance 7-designs by studying their distance distributions. We compute these distance distributions and use their product (an integer) to derive certain divisibility conditions relating the dimension $n$ and the…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-12 Peter Boyvalenkov , Navid Safaei

We investigate the Wasserstein distance between the empirical spectral distribution of non-Hermitian random matrices and the Circular Law. For general entry distributions, we obtain a nearly optimal rate of convergence in 1-Wasserstein…

概率论 · 数学 2022-10-31 Jonas Jalowy

Let $r$ and $n$ be positive integers such that $r<n$, and $\mathbb{K}$ be an arbitrary field. We determine the maximal dimension for an affine subspace of $n$ by $n$ symmetric (or alternating) matrices with entries in $\mathbb{K}$ and with…

环与代数 · 数学 2016-04-21 Clément de Seguins Pazzis