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Let $G = (V, E)$ be a graph and $\lambda $ a non-negative integer. A graph $G$ is called a $(\lambda, 1)$-{\em graph} if $ (c0)$ $G$ is neither a complete graph no an edge-empty graph, $ (c1)$ every edge in $G$ belongs to exactly $\lambda$…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-15 Rafael Aparicio , Alexander Kelmans

The Johnson graph J(v,k) has, as vertices, the k-subsets of a v-set V, and as edges the pairs of k-subsets with intersection of size k-1. We introduce the notion of a neighbour-transitive code in J(v,k). This is a vertex subset \Gamma such…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-11-04 Robert A. Liebler , Cheryl E. Praeger

Let $\Gamma$ be a connected bridgeless metric graph, and fix a point $v$ of $\Gamma$. We define combinatorial iterated integrals on $\Gamma$ along closed paths at $v$, a unipotent generalization of the usual cycle pairing and the…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-04 Raymond Cheng , Eric Katz

A graph $\Gamma$ is called $G$-symmetric if it admits $G$ as a group of automorphisms acting transitively on the set of ordered pairs of adjacent vertices. We give a classification of $G$-symmetric graphs $\Gamma$ with $V(\Gamma)$ admitting…

群论 · 数学 2017-06-19 Teng Fang , Xin Gui Fang , Binzhou Xia , Sanming Zhou

We discuss quantum two-block codes, a large class of CSS codes constructed from two commuting square matrices.Interesting families of such codes are generalized-bicycle (GB) codes and two-block group-algebra (2BGA) codes, where a cyclic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Renyu Wang , Hsiang-Ku Lin , Leonid P. Pryadko

Let $\Gamma$ be a $G$-symmetric graph with vertex set $V$. We suppose that $V$ admits a $G$-partition $\mathcal{B} = \{ B_0, ... , B_b \}$, with parts of size $v$, and that the quotient graph induced on $\mathcal B$ is a complete graph of…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-06 A. Gardiner , Cheryl E. Praeger

Let B be a finite collection of geometric (not necessarily convex) bodies in the plane. Clearly, this class of geometric objects naturally generalizes the class of disks, lines, ellipsoids, and even convex polygons. We consider geometric…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-08-29 Alexander Grigoriev , Athanassios Koutsonas , Dimitrios M. Thilikos

In this article, we show the existence of large sets $\operatorname{LS}_2[3](2,k,v)$ for infinitely many values of $k$ and $v$. The exact condition is $v \geq 8$ and $0 \leq k \leq v$ such that for the remainders $\bar{v}$ and $\bar{k}$ of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-02 Michael Kiermaier , Reinhard Laue , Alfred Wassermann

A road interchange where $n$ roads meet and in which the drivers are not allowed to change lanes can be modelled as an embedding of a 2-coloured (hence bipartite) multigraph $G$ with equal-sized colour classes into an orientable surface…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-01-12 Valentas Kurauskas , Ugnė Šiurienė

The Johnson graph $J(v, k)$ has as vertices the $k$-subsets of $\mathcal{V}=\{1,\ldots, v\}$, and two vertices are joined by an edge if their intersection has size $k-1$. An \emph{$X$-strongly incidence-transitive code} in $J (v, k)$ is a…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-02-15 John Bamberg , Alice Devillers , Mark Ioppolo , Cheryl E. Praeger

Two-dimensional topological translationally-invariant (TTI) quantum codes, such as the toric code (TC) and bivariate bicycle (BB) codes, are promising candidates for fault-tolerant quantum computation. For such codes to be practically…

Let $S$ be a set of arbitrary objects, and let $s\mapsto s'$ be a permutation of $S$ such that $s"=(s')'=s$ and $s'\neq s$. Let $S^d=\{v_1...v_d\colon v_i\in S\}$. Two words $v,w\in S^d$ are dichotomous if $v_i=w'_i$ for some $i\in [d]$,…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-31 Andrzej P. Kisielewicz

Let $\Gamma$ be a finite X-symmetric graph with a nontrivial X-invariant partition $\mathcal {B}$ on $V(\Gamma)$ such that $\Gamma_{\mathcal {B}}$ is a connected (X,2)-arc-transitive graph and $\Gamma$ is not a multicover of…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-06-02 Bin Jia , Zaiping Lu , Gaixia Wang

Given a $2$-$(v,k,\lambda)$ design, $\cal{S}=(X,\cal{B})$, a {\it zero-sum $n$-flow} of $\cal{S}$ is a map $f: \cal{B} \longrightarrow \{\pm 1, \ldots ,\pm (n-1)\}$ such that for any point $x\in X$, the sum of $f$ around all the blocks…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-05-13 S. Akbari , A. C. Burgess , P. Danziger , E. Mendelsohn

A graph $G$ is said to be the intersection of graphs $G_1,G_2,\ldots,G_k$ if $V(G)=V(G_1)=V(G_2)=\cdots=V(G_k)$ and $E(G)=E(G_1)\cap E(G_2)\cap\cdots\cap E(G_k)$. For a graph $G$, $\mathrm{dim}_{COG}(G)$ (resp. $\mathrm{dim}_{TH}(G)$)…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-01-06 Daphna Chacko , Mathew C. Francis

A graph $\Gamma$ is $G$-symmetric if it admits $G$ as a group of automorphisms acting transitively on the set of arcs of $\Gamma$, where an arc is an ordered pair of adjacent vertices. Let $\Gamma$ be a $G$-symmetric graph such that its…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-05 Teng Fang , Sanming Zhou , Shenglin Zhou

Let $V$ denote a vector space over two-element field $\mathbb F_2$ with finite positive dimension and endowed with a symplectic form $B.$ Let ${\rm SL}(V)$ denote the special linear group of $V.$ Let $S$ denote a subset of $V.$ Define…

群论 · 数学 2012-08-15 Hau-wen Huang

A transitive graph is 2-dimensional if it can be represented as the intersection of two linear orders. Such representations make answering of reachability queries trivial, and allow many problems that are NP-hard on arbitrary graphs to be…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Henning Koehler

Graphs and recently hypergraphs have been known as an important tool for considering different properties of quantum many-body systems. In this paper, we study a mapping between an important class of quantum systems namely quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-27 Mohammad Hossein Zarei

Consider a bipartite random geometric graph on the union of two independent homogeneous Poisson point processes in $d$-space, with distance parameter $r$ and intensities $\lambda,\mu$. We show for $d \geq 2$ that if $\lambda$ is…

概率论 · 数学 2014-05-13 Mathew D. Penrose