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Quantum contextuality, a fundamental feature distinguishing quantum theory from classical models, is investigated via algebraic and topological structures inherent in modular tensor categories. This work rigorously demonstrates that braid…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Tzu-Miao Chou

One of the emerging problems in algebraic geometry is to characterize the affine $n$-space $\mathbb{A}^n$ among smooth affine schemes up to $\mathbb{A}^1$-contractibility. Recent efforts show that this characterization holds in dimensions…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-03-05 Krishna Kumar Madhavan Vijayalakshmi

In a previous effort [arXiv:1708.05492] we have created a framework that explains why topological structures naturally arise within a scientific theory; namely, they capture the requirements of experimental verification. This is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-06-25 Gabriele Carcassi , Christine A. Aidala

We study scalar field theories on M^{D-1} \otimes S^1, which allow to impose twisted boundary conditions for the S^1 direction, in detail and report several interesting properties overlooked so far. One of characteristic features is the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Hatanaka , S. Matsumoto , K. Ohnishi , M. Sakamoto

Using concepts of geometric orthogonality and linear independence, we logically deduce the form of the Pauli spin matrices and the relationships between the three spatially orthogonal basis sets of the spin-1/2 system. Rather than a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-13 Dallin S. Durfee , James L. Archibald

Intuitively speaking, a classical field theory is background-independent if the structure required to make sense of its equations is itself subject to dynamical evolution, rather than being imposed ab initio. The aim of this paper is to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Gordon Belot

The concepts of independence and totalness of subspaces are introduced in the context of quasi-probability distributions in phase space, for quantum systems with finite-dimensional Hilbert space. It is shown that due to the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 A. Vourdas

The first main result is a topological rigidity theorem for complete immersed hypersurfaces of spherical space forms which extends similar results due to do Carmo/Warner, Wang/Xia and Longa/Ripoll. Under certain sharp conditions on the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-01-17 Pedro Zühlke

A first-order theory $T$ is a model-complete core theory if every first-order formula is equivalent modulo $T$ to an existential positive formula; the core companion of a theory $T$ is a model-complete core theory $S$ such that every model…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-12-25 Manuel Bodirsky , Bertalan Bodor , Paolo Marimon

In gravity, spacelike separated regions can be dependent on each other due to the constraint equations. In this paper, we give a natural definition of subsystem independence and gravitational dressing of perturbations in classical gravity.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Åsmund Folkestad

We provide a natural answer to Lewis Carroll's pillow problem of what is the probability that a triangle is obtuse, Prob(Obtuse). This arises by straightforward combination of a) Kendall's Theorem - that the space of all triangles is a…

历史与综述 · 数学 2017-12-01 Edward Anderson

This is primarily a survey of the way in which Hopf cyclic cohomology has emerged and evolved, in close relationship with the application of the noncommutative local index formula to transverse index theory on foliations. Being…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alain Connes , Henri Moscovici

With toy modelling of conceptual aspects of quantum cosmology and the problem of time in quantum gravity in mind, I study the classical and quantum dynamics of the pure-shape (i.e. scale-free) triangle formed by 3 particles in 2-d. I do so…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-22 Edward Anderson

A new methodological approach for the study of topology for shapes made of arrangements of lines, planes or solids is presented. Topologies for shapes are traditionally built on the classical theory of point-sets. In this paper, topologies…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2022-01-28 Alexandros Haridis

This paper formulates a notion of independence of subobjects of an object in a general (i.e. not necessarily concrete) category. Subobject independence is the categorial generalization of what is known as subsystem independence in the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Zalán Gyenis , Miklós Rédei

A theory of principal bundles possessing quantum structure groups and classical base manifolds is presented. Structural analysis of such quantum principal bundles is performed. A differential calculus is constructed, combining differential…

q-alg · 数学 2009-10-28 Mico Durdevic

We introduce and study the property of orthogonal independence, a restricted additivity axiom applying when alternatives are orthogonal. The axiom requires that the preference for one marginal change over another should be maintained after…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2020-02-14 Christopher P. Chambers , Federico Echenique

A generalized-homology bordism-theory is constructed, such that for certain manifold homotopy stratified sets (MHSS; Quinn-spaces) homeomorphism-invariant geometric fundamental-classes exist. The construction combines three ideas: Firstly,…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-10-16 Martin Rabel

One of the key ways in which quantum mechanics differs from relativity is that it requires a fixed background reference frame for spacetime. In fact, this appears to be one of the main conceptual obstacles to uniting the two theories.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Lachlan Parker , Fabio Costa

We consider two concepts often discussed as significant features of general relativity (particularly when contrasted with the other forces of the Standard Model): background independence and diffeomorphism invariance. We remind the reader…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-14 Casey Cartwright , Alex Flournoy