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This paper explores the gain maximization problem of two nations engaging in non-cooperative bilateral trade. Probabilistic model of an exchange of commodities under different price systems is considered. Volume of commodities exchanged…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2020-01-09 Tsotne Kutalia , Revaz Tevzadze

Trade policy uncertainty has become a significant feature of today's global economy. While its impact on free trade is evident, its microeconomic effects remain open to debate. This study explores the influence of trade policy uncertainty…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-02-05 Hanqin Chen , Ye Lu , Huaqin Huang

Market participants regularly send bid and ask quotes to exchange-operated limit order books. This creates an optimization challenge where their potential profit is determined by their quoted price and how often their orders are…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2025-04-16 Chutian Ma , Giacinto Paolo Saggese , Paul Smith

In this paper, we design two chapters to discuss trade dynamics with heterogeneous fluctuations, contributing new insights to macroeconomic issues related to international trade. In the first chapter, we model general exchange rate…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-11 Yongheng Hu

The rapid expansion of digital commerce platforms has amplified the strategic importance of coordinated pricing and inventory management decisions among competing retailers. Motivated by practices on leading e-commerce platforms, we analyze…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-02 Hang Wu , Qin Wu , Yue Liu , Mengmeng Shi

Industries can enter one country first, and then enter its neighbors' markets. Firms in the industry can expand trade network through the export behavior of other firms in the industry. If a firm is dependent on a few foreign markets, the…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2020-12-15 Xuejian Wang

We study competitive equilibria in exchange economies when a continuum of goods is conflated into a finite set of commodities. The design of conflation choices affects the allocation of scarce resources among agents, by constraining trading…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-17 Niccolò Urbinat , Marco LiCalzi

We study the price competition in a duopoly with an arbitrary number of buyers. Each seller can offer multiple units of a commodity depending on the availability of the commodity which is random and may be different for different sellers.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Mohammad Hassan Lotfi , Saswati Sarkar

Flight delay is a significant issue affecting air travel. The runway system, frequently falling short of demand, serves as a bottleneck. As demand increases, runway capacity expansion becomes imperative to mitigate congestion. However, the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-23 Ziyue Li , Joseph Y. J. Chow , Qianwen Guo

We introduce pricing formulas for competition and collusion models of two-sided markets with an outside option. For the competition model, we find conditions under which prices and consumer surplus may increase or decrease if the outside…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-05-12 Cristian Chica , Yinglong Guo , Gilad Lerman

This paper investigates the impacts of competition in autonomous mobility-on-demand systems. By adopting a network-flow based formulation, we first determine the optimal strategies of profit-maximizing platform operators in monopoly and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-07-27 Berkay Turan , Mahnoosh Alizadeh

We investigate the profitability and risk of energy storage arbitrage in electricity markets under price uncertainty, exploring both robust and chance-constrained optimization approaches. We analyze various uncertainty representations,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-16 Yiqian Wu , Bolun Xu , James Anderson

The purpose of the present paper is the analysis of a model describing how herd behaviour and self-fulfilling prophecies can influence currency exchange rates, and what the impact of a currency transaction tax would be. These considerations…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Frederik Herzberg

Recent research in industrial organisation has investigated the essential place that middlemen have in the networks that make up our global economy. In this paper we attempt to understand how such middlemen compete with each other through a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-10-15 Robert P. Gilles , Dimitrios Diamantaras

In this model study of the commodity market, we present some evidence of competition of commodities for the status of money in the regime of parameters, where emergence of money is possible. The competition reveals itself as a rivalry of a…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2015-06-09 Robert Gębarowski , Stanisław Drożdż , Andrzej Z. Górski , Paweł Oświęcimka

Pricing decisions are often made when market information is still poor. In turn, existing theoretical models often reason about the response of optimal prices to changing market characteristics without exploiting all available information…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-07-19 Stefanos Leonardos , Costis Melolidakis , Constandina Koki

We explore the effects of social influence in a simple market model in which a large number of agents face a binary choice: 'to buy/not to buy' a single unit of a product at a price posted by a single seller (the monopoly case). We consider…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Jean-Pierre Nadal , Denis Phan , Mirta B. Gordon , Jean Vannimenus

The socioeconomic impact of pollution naturally comes with uncertainty due to, e.g., current new technological developments in emissions' abatement or demographic changes. On top of that, the trend of the future costs of the environmental…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-02-28 Matteo Basei , Giorgio Ferrari , Neofytos Rodosthenous

In the late 90's, after severe financial and economic crisis, accompanied by inflation and exchange rate instability, Eastern Europe emerged into two groups of countries with radically contrasting monetary regimes (Currency Boards and…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2013-03-26 Muhammad Khan , Mazen Kebewar , Nikolay Nenovsky

We consider an insurance entity endowed with an initial capital and a surplus process modelled as a Brownian motion with drift. It is assumed that the company seeks to maximise the cumulated value of expected discounted dividends, which are…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2016-03-25 Julia Eisenberg , Paul Krühner
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