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In this paper, we give polynomial-time algorithms that can take a graph G with a given combinatorial embedding on an orientable surface S of genus g and produce a planar drawing of G in R^2, with a bounding face defined by a polygonal…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2009-08-13 Christian A. Duncan , Michael T. Goodrich , Stephen G. Kobourov

Grothendieck's theory of dessins provides a bridge between algebraic numbers and combinatorics. This paper adds a new concept, called 'bias', to the bridge. This produces: (i) from a biased plane tree the construction of a sequence of…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-02-15 Jonathan Fine

Given a set of points in P^2, we consider the common zeros of the set of curves of a given degree passing through those points. For general sets of points, these zero sets have the expected dimension and are smooth. In fact, given graded…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-07-11 Zachariah C. Teitler

Point containment queries for regions bound by watertight geometric surfaces, i.e., closed and without self-intersections, can be evaluated straightforwardly with a number of well-studied algorithms. When this assumption on domain geometry…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Jacob Spainhour , David Gunderman , Kenneth Weiss

We study the Abramovich--Vistoli moduli space of genus zero orbifold stable maps to [Sym^2 P^2], the stack symmetric square of P^2. This compactifies the moduli space of stable maps from hyperelliptic curves to P^2, and we show that all…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-07-25 Jonathan Wise

We obtain a formula for the number of genus two curves with a fixed complex structure of a given degree on a del-Pezzo surface that pass through an appropriate number of generic points of the surface. This is done by extending the…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-02-21 Indranil Biswas , Ritwik Mukherjee , Varun Thakre

In this paper, we consider point sets of finite Desarguesian planes whose multisets of intersection numbers with lines is the same for all but one exceptional parallel class of lines. We call such sets regular of affine type. When the lines…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-08 Angela Aguglia , Bence Csajbók , Luca Giuzzi

A 2-dimensional direction-length framework is a collection of points in the plane which are linked by pairwise constraints that fix the direction or length of the line segments joining certain pairs of points. We represent it as a pair…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-07-05 Katie Clinch , Bill Jackson , Peter Keevash

In a previous paper we outlined how discrete torsion can be understood geometrically as an analogue of orbifold U(1) Wilson lines. In this paper we shall prove the remaining details. More precisely, in this paper we describe gerbes in terms…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric R. Sharpe

Planar graphs can be represented as intersection graphs of different types of geometric objects in the plane, e.g., circles (Koebe, 1936), line segments (Chalopin \& Gon{\c{c}}alves, 2009), \textsc{L}-shapes (Gon{\c{c}}alves et al, 2018).…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-06-03 Dibyayan Chakraborty , Kshitij Gajjar

A graph $G$ is said to be chordal if it has no induced cycles of length four or more. In a recent preprint Culbertson, Guralnik, and Stiller give a new characterization of chordal graphs in terms of sequences of what they call…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-25 Anton Dochtermann

The non-convexity of a smooth and compact connected component of a real algebraic plane curve can be measured by a combinatorial object called the Poincare-Reeb tree associated to the curve and to a direction of projection. In this paper we…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-07-13 Miruna-Stefana Sorea

Suppose C is a singular curve in CP^2 and it is topologically an embedded surface of genus g; such curves are called cuspidal. The singularities of C are cones on knots K_i. We apply Heegaard Floer theory to find new constraints on the sets…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-07-21 Maciej Borodzik , Matthew Hedden , Charles Livingston

Welschinger invariants enumerate real nodal rational curves in the plane or in another real rational surface. We analyze the existence of similar enumerative invariants that count real rational plane curves having prescribed non-nodal…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-06-25 Eugenii Shustin

We study two kinds of generalizations of symmetric block designs to higher dimensions, the so-called $\mathcal{C}$-cubes and $\mathcal{P}$-cubes. For small parameters, all examples up to equivalence are determined by computer calculations.…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-30 Vedran Krčadinac , Mario Osvin Pavčević

This paper gives a complete classification of conics in $PE_2(\mathbb{R})$. The classification has been made earlier (Reveruk [5]), but it showed to be incomplete and not possible to cite and use in further studies of properties of conics,…

度量几何 · 数学 2013-06-18 Jelena Beban-Brkić , Marija Šimić Horvath

Following the philosophy of arithmetic topology, we describe a point of view which helps look at surfaces and $p$-adic fields in a "uniform way", and show that results on mapping class groups can be extended to this point of view, and thus…

数论 · 数学 2023-03-09 Nadav Gropper

Let $G$ be a finite group, and let ${\rm{cd}}(G)$ denote the set of degrees of the irreducible complex characters of $G$. Define then the character degree graph $\Delta(G)$ as the (simple undirected) graph whose vertices are the prime…

群论 · 数学 2022-09-16 Silvio Dolfi , Emanuele Pacifici , Lucia Sanus

We address the problem of classifying discrete differential-geometric Poisson brackets (dDGPBs) of any fixed order on target space of dimension 1. It is proved that these Poisson brackets (PBs) are in one-to-one correspondence with the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Emanuele Parodi

In this paper we study combinatorial invariants of the equivalence classes of pencils of cubics on $\mathrm{PG}(1,q)$, for $q$ odd and $q$ not divisible by 3. These equivalence classes are considered as orbits of lines in…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-04-13 Gülizar Günay , Michel Lavrauw