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In a series of three papers we develop an end space theory for directed graphs. As for undirected graphs, the ends of a digraph are points at infinity to which its rays converge. Unlike for undirected graphs, some ends are joined by limit…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-08 Carl Bürger , Ruben Melcher

Let $E \subset {\Bbb F}_q^d$, the $d$-dimensional vector space over a finite field with $q$ elements. Construct a graph, called the distance graph of $E$, by letting the vertices be the elements of $E$ and connect a pair of vertices…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-06-03 M. Bennett , J. Chapman , D. Covert , D. Hart , A. Iosevich , J. Pakianathan

The paper is devoted to the geometry of transportation cost spaces and their generalizations introduced by Melleray, Petrov, and Vershik (2008). Transportation cost spaces are also known as Arens-Eells, Lipschitz-free, or Wasserstein $1$…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-07-17 Sofiya Ostrovska , Mikhail Ostrovskii

A line digraph $L(G) = (A, E)$ is the digraph constructed from the digraph $G = (V, A)$ such that there is an arc $(a,b)$ in $L(G)$ if the terminal node of $a$ in $G$ is the initial node of $b$. The maximum number of arcs in a line digraph…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Quentin Japhet , Dimitri Watel , Dominique Barth , Marc-Antoine Weisser

A set of vertices $S$ resolves a graph if every vertex is uniquely determined by its vector of distances to the vertices in $S$. The metric dimension of a graph is the minimum cardinality of a resolving set of the graph. Fix a connected…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-21 Zilin Jiang , Nikita Polyanskii

A self-map $T$ of a $\nu$-generalized metric space $(X,d\,)$ is said to be a Ciric-Matkowski contraction if $d(Tx,Ty)<d(x,y)$, for $x\neq y$, and, for every $\epsilon>0$, there is $\delta>0$ such that $d(x,y)<\delta+\epsilon$ implies…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2015-06-01 Mortaza Abtahi

The paper studies a general scheme for constructing metrics on a product of metric spaces by means of a family of continuous convex functions. This construction includes the conventional $p$-metrics and generates metrics that are…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-01-23 Doan Huu Hieu , Vo Minh Tam , Nguyen Duy Cuong

We show that the Ramsey number is linear for every uniform hypergraph with bounded-degree. This is a hypergraph extension of the famous theorem for ordinary graphs which Chv\'atal et al. showed in 1983. Our proof is simple, contains the…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-12-14 Yoshiyasu Ishigami

For arbitrary star graph $S$ with a non-degenerate vertex labeling $l\colon V(S) \to \mathbb{R}^+$ we denote by $d_l$ the corresponding ultrametric on the vertex set $V(S)$ of $S$. We characterize the class $\bf US$ of all ultrametric…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2025-02-04 Oleksiy Dovgoshey , Olga Rovenska

In this paper,\ the authors define a space with an uniform base at non-isolated points, give some characterizations of images of metric spaces by boundary-compact maps, and study certain relationship among spaces with special base…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2011-06-22 Fucai Lin , Shou Lin

The concept of metric dimension has applications in a variety of fields, such as chemistry, robotic navigation, and combinatorial optimization. We show bounds for graphs with $n$ vertices and metric dimension $\beta$. For Hamiltonian…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-04-14 Carl Joshua Quines , Michael Sun

Using the technique of the metrization theorem of uniformities with countable bases, in this note we provide, test and compare an explicit algorithm to produce a metric $d(x,y)$ between the vertices $x$ and $y$ of an affinity weighted…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-08-04 María Florencia Acosta , Hugo Aimar , Ivana Gómez

Richard Guy asked for the largest set of points which can be placed in the plane so that their pairwise distances are rational numbers. In this article, we consider such a set of rational points restricted to a given hyperbola. To be…

数论 · 数学 2011-08-04 Edray Herber Goins , Kevin Mugo

Given two graphs, a mapping between their edge-sets is cycle-continuous, if the preimage of every cycle is a cycle. The motivation for this notion is Jaeger's conjecture that for every bridgeless graph there is a cycle-continuous mapping to…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-01-01 Robert Šámal

We study characteristics which might distinguish two-graphs by introducing different numerical measures on the collection of graphs on $n$ vertices. Two conjectures are stated, one using these numerical measures and the other using the deck…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-10-20 David M. Duncan , Thomas R. Hoffman , James P. Solazzo

Gale and Ryser found a criterion for existence of a binary matrix with given row and column sums. Mirsky extended the theorem of Gale and Ryser to $q$-ary matrices. In this paper, we are interested in higher dimensional extension of these…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-04-30 Hyun Kwang Kim , Joon Yop Lee

In \cite[\, An, V.T., Tuyen, Q.L. and Dung, V.N., Stone-type theorem on $b$-metric spaces and applications, Topology Appl. 185-186 (2015), 50-64.]{an}, An et al. had provided a sufficient condition for $b$-metric spaces to be metrizable.…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2020-05-28 Sumit Som , Adrian Petrusel , Lakshmi Kanta Dey

Consider the continuum of points along the edges of a network, i.e., a connected, undirected graph with positive edge weights. We measure the distance between these points in terms of the weighted shortest path distance, called the network…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-07-30 Carsten Grimm

We show that every outerplanar graph $G$ can be linearly embedded in the plane such that the number of distinct distances between pairs of adjacent vertices is at most thirteen and there is no intersection between the image of a vertex and…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-04-20 Ziv Bakhajian , Ohad N. Feldheim

In this paper, we first discussed multiplicative metric mapping by giving some topological properties of the relevant multiplicative metric space. As an interesting result of our discussions, we observed that the set of positive real…

综合数学 · 数学 2014-10-13 Muttalip Ozavsar , Adem Cengiz Cevikel
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