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The theory underlying neutrino oscillations has been described at length in the literature. The neutrino state produced by a weak decay is usually portrayed as a linear superposition of mass eigenstates with, variously, equal energies or…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-21 Andrew G. Cohen , Sheldon L. Glashow , Zoltan Ligeti

We address the nonlinear Schrodinger equation with intensity-dependent dispersion which was recently proposed in the context of nonlinear optical systems. Contrary to the previous findings, we prove that no solitary wave solutions exist if…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-03-23 R. M. Ross , P. G. Kevrekidis , D. E. Pelinovsky

Nonlinear optical wave propagation manifests in a multitude of frequencies generated from quantum-noise, and selecting desired nonlinear products usually requires seeding the medium with extraneous waves, employing spatial or spectral…

光学 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Lars Rishøj , Boyin Tai , Poul Kristensen , Siddharth Ramachandran

In the early universe or in some regions of supernovae, the neutrino refractive index is dominated by the neutrinos themselves. Several previous studies have found numerically that these self-interactions have the effect of coupling…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 S. Pastor , G. G. Raffelt , D. V. Semikoz

We show an example of benign non-separability in an apparently separable system consisting of $n$ free non-correlated quantum particles, solitonic solutions to the nonlinear phase modification of the Schr\"{o}dinger equation proposed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Waldemar Puszkarz

The Discrete Nonlinear Schr$\ddot{o}$dinger Equation is used to study the formation of stationary localized states due to a single nonlinear impurity in a Caley tree and a dimeric nonlinear impurity in the one dimensional system. The…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 B. C. Gupta , K. Kundu

Spontaneous symmetry breaking occurs when the underlying laws of a physical system are symmetric, but the vacuum state chosen by the system is not. The (3+1)d $\phi^4$ theory is relatively simple compared to other more complex theories,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Chen-Te Ma , Yiwen Pan , Hui Zhang

We consider linear instability of solitary waves of several classes of dispersive long wave models. They include generalizations of KDV, BBM, regularized Boussinesq equations, with general dispersive operators and nonlinear terms. We obtain…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-02-04 Zhiwu Lin

We prove that even irregular convergence of semigroups of operators implies similar convergence of mild solutions of the related semi-linear equations with Lipschitz continuous nonlinearity. This result is then applied to three models…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-08-08 Adam Bobrowski , Markus Kunze

We consider the possibility that sterile neutrinos exist and admit a description as unparticles; we call these {\em unsterile} neutrinos. We then examine the nature of neutrino oscillations in a model where an unsterile can mix with two…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-15 D. Boyanovsky , R. Holman , Jimmy A. Hutasoit

A one-dimensional model of a dispersive medium with intrinsic loss, compensated by a parametric drive, is proposed. It is a combination of the well-known parametrically driven nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (NLS) and complex cubic…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Boris Malomed

Despite the theory of neutrino oscillations being rather old, some of its basic issues are still being debated in the literature. We discuss, in the framework of the wave packet approach, a number of such issues, including the relevance of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-10 Evgeny Kh. Akhmedov , Alexei Yu. Smirnov

In the last decades, a very important breakthrough has been brought in the elementary particle physics by the discovery of the phenomenon of the neutrino oscillations, which has shown neutrino properties beyond the Standard Model. But a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-01-22 G. Bellini , L. Ludhova , G. Ranucci , F. L. Villante

We derive a suite of generalized Boltzmann equations, based on the density-matrix formalism, that incorporates the physics of neutrino oscillations for two- and three-flavor oscillations, matter refraction, and self-refraction. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Yunfan Zhang , Adam Burrows

We linearize the neutrino mean-field evolution equations describing the neutrino propagation in a background of matter and of neutrinos, using techniques from many-body microscopic approaches. The procedure leads to an eigenvalue equation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 D. Väänänen , C. Volpe

Theories with both electric and magnetic charges ("mutually non-local" theories) have several major obstacles to calculating scattering amplitudes. Even when the interaction arises through the kinetic mixing of two, otherwise independent,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-01 John Terning , Christopher B. Verhaaren

We investigate the fundamental problem of the nonlinear wavefield scattering data corrections in response to a perturbation of initial condition using inverse scattering transform theory. We present a complete theoretical linear…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Rustam Mullyadzhanov , Andrey Gelash

This paper aims to develop and analyze a numerical scheme for solving the backward problem of semilinear subdiffusion equations. We establish the existence, uniqueness, and conditional stability of the solution to the inverse problem by…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-07 Xu Wu , Jiang Yang , Zhi Zhou

Dense neutrino gases exhibit collective oscillations where "self-maintained coherence" is a characteristic feature, i.e., neutrinos of different energies oscillate with the same frequency. In a non-isotropic gas, however, the flux term of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. G. Raffelt , G. Sigl

Singular perturbation theory plays a central role in the approximate solution of nonlinear differential equations. However, applying these methods is a subtle art owing to the lack of globally applicable algorithms. Inspired by the fact…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Alexander J. Dear , L. Mahadevan