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The Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) steering is an intermediate quantum nonlocality between entanglement and Bell nonlocality, which plays an important role in quantum information processing tasks. In the past few years, the investigations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-21 Huan Yang , Zhi-Yong Ding , Dong Wang , Hao Yuan , Xue-Ke Song , Jie Yang , Chang-Jin Zhang , Liu Ye

Quantum steering has been exploited as an important resource in modern quantum information processing. Owing to its directional nature, some quantum states that are asymmetric under the exchange of parties have been found to manifest…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-12 Qiang Zeng

Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) steering is an intermediate type of quantum nonlocality which sits between entanglement and Bell nonlocality. A set of correlations is Bell nonlocal if it does not admit a local hidden variable (LHV) model,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Quan Quan , Huangjun Zhu , Heng Fan , Wen-Li Yang

We investigate the possibility of multiple use of a single copy of three-qubit states for genuine tripartite Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) steering. A pure three-qubit state of either the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ)-type or W-type is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Shashank Gupta , Ananda G. Maity , Debarshi Das , Arup Roy , A. S. Majumdar

Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) steering exhibits an inherent asymmetric feature that differs from both entanglement and Bell nonlocality, which leads to one-way EPR steering. Although this one-way EPR steering phenomenon has been…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Zhongzhong Qin , Xiaowei Deng , Caixing Tian , Meihong Wang , Xiaolong Su , Changde Xie , Kunchi Peng

Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering is a manifestation of quantum correlations exhibited by quantum systems, that allows for entanglement certification when one of the subsystems is not characterized. Detecting steerability of quantum states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-23 Ioannis Kogias , Paul Skrzypczyk , Daniel Cavalcanti , Antonio Acin , Gerardo Adesso

The violation of Bell inequality not only provides the most radical departure of quantum theory from classical concepts, but also paves the way of applications in such as device independent randomness certification. Here, we derive the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Youwang Xiao , Xinhui Li , Jing Wang , Ming Li , Shao-Ming Fei

Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) paradox highlights the absence of a local realistic explanation for quantum mechanics, and shows the incompatibility of the local-hidden-state models with quantum theory. For $N$-qubit states, or more…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-26 Zhi-Jie Liu , Jie Zhou , Hui-Xian Meng , Xing-Yan Fan , Mi Xie , Fu-lin Zhang , Jing-Ling Chen

Quantum paradoxes are essential means to reveal the incompatibility between quantum and classical theories, among which the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) steering paradox offers a sharper criterion for the contradiction between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-06 Zhi-Jie Liu , Xing-Yan Fan , Jie Zhou , Mi Xie , Jing-Ling Chen

In 1935 Schr\"odinger introduced the terms entanglement and steering in the context of the famous gedanken experiment discussed by Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen (EPR). Here, we report on a sixfold increase of the observed EPR-steering…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-06 Sebastian Steinlechner , Jöran Bauchrowitz , Tobias Eberle , Roman Schnabel

We propose a method to verify quantum steering for two qubit states with an arbitrary amount of null results when both the steering and steered parties cannot be trusted. We converted the steering inequality proposed in a recent article…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 InU Jeon , Hyunseok Jeong

By proposing device-independent protocols, S. Pironio et al. [Nature 464, 1021-1024 (2010)] and R. Colbeck et al. [Nature Physics 8, 450-453 (2012)] proved that new randomness can be generated by using perfectly free random sources or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Yu-Qian Zhou , Hong-Wei Li , Yu-Kun Wang , Dan-Dan Li , Fei Gao , Qiao-Yan Wen

In this paper we investigate properties of several randomness generation protocols in the device independent framework. Using Bell-type inequalities it is possible to certify that the numbers generated by an untrusted device are indeed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-25 Piotr Mironowicz , Marcin Pawłowski

We demonstrate one-sided device-independent self-testing of any pure entangled two-qubit state based on a fine-grained steering inequality. The maximum violation of a fine-grained steering inequality can be used to witness certain steerable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Zhihao Bian , A. S. Majumdar , C. Jebaratnam , Kunkun Wang , Lei Xiao , Xiang Zhan , Yongsheng Zhang , Peng Xue

Quantum randomness can be certified from probabilistic behaviors demonstrating Bell nonlocality or Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering, leveraging outcomes from uncharacterized devices. However, such nonlocal correlations are not always…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Yi Li , Yu Xiang , Jordi Tura , Qiongyi He

In comparison with entanglement and Bell nonlocality, Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering is a newly emerged research topic and in its incipient stage. Although Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering has been explored via violations of steering…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-09 Chunfeng Wu , Jing-Ling Chen , Xiang-Jun Ye , Hong-Yi Su , Dong-Ling Deng , Zhenghan Wang , C. H. Oh

To generate genuine random numbers, random number generators based on quantum theory are essential. However, ensuring that the process used to produce randomness meets desired security standards can pose challenges for traditional quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-23 Rutvij Bhavsar

We formulate the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) gedankenexperiment within the framework of relativistic quantum theory to analyze a situation in which measurements are performed by moving observers. We point out that under certain conditions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-01-11 Hiroaki Terashima , Masahito Ueda

Quantum nonlocality manifests in multipartite systems through entanglement, Bell's nonlocality, and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) steering. While Peres's positive-partial-transpose criterion provides a simple and powerful test for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Yu-Xuan Zhang , Jing-Ling Chen

According to quantum theory, the outcomes obtained by measuring an entangled state necessarily exhibit some randomness if they violate a Bell inequality. In particular, a maximal violation of the CHSH inequality guarantees that 1.23 bits of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-23 Antonio Acin , Serge Massar , Stefano Pironio