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Device-independent randomness generation and quantum key distribution protocols rely on a fundamental relation between the non-locality of quantum theory and its random character. This relation is usually expressed in terms of a trade-off…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-20 Olmo Nieto-Silleras , Cédric Bamps , Jonathan Silman , Stefano Pironio

Quantum steering is considered as one of the most well-known nonlocal phenomena in quantum mechanics. Unlike entanglement and Bell non-locality, the asymmetry of quantum steering makes it vital for one-sided device-independent quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-11 Li-Juan Li , Xiao-Gang Fan , Xue-Ke Song , Liu Ye , Dong Wang

In their well-known argument against the completeness of quantum theory, Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen (EPR) made use of a state that strictly correlates the positions and momenta of two particles. We prove the existence and uniqueness of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hans Halvorson

There are possible physical theories that give greater violations of Bell's inequalities than the corresponding Tsirelson bound, termed post-quantum non-locality. Such theories do not violate special relativity, but could give an advantage…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Ana Belén Sainz , Paul Skrzypczyk , Matty J. Hoban

We show how to construct loss-tolerant linear steering inequalities using a generic set of von Neumann measurements that are violated by $d$-dimensional states, and that rely only upon a simple property of the set of measurements used (the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Paul Skrzypczyk , Daniel Cavalcanti

Monogamy inequalities for the way bipartite EPR steering can be distributed among N systems are derived. One set of inequalities is based on witnesses with two measurement settings, and may be used to demonstrate correlation of outcomes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-21 M. D. Reid

Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering is known to be a key resource for one-sided device-independent quantum information protocols. Here we demonstrate steering using hybrid entanglement between continuous- and discrete-variable optical qubits.…

We study tests of quantum steering in which the trusted party does not have perfect control of their measurements. We report on steering inequalities that remain unaffected when introducing up to a threshold magnitude of measurement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Elna Svegborn , Nicola d'Alessandro , Otfried Gühne , Armin Tavakoli

Successful realization of Bell tests has settled an 80-year-long debate, proving the existence of correlations which cannot be explained by a local realistic model. Recent experimental progress allowed to rule out any possible loopholes in…

The unpredictability of quantum physics gives rise to intrinsic randomness. In an adversarial scenario, any additional degrees of freedom must be attributed to an eavesdropper with correlations to the measurement set-up. The true randomness…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Fionnuala Curran

We demonstrate to what extent many copies of maximally entangled two-qubit states enable for generating a greater amount of certified randomness than that can be certified from a single copy. Although it appears that greater the dimension…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-02 Shyam Sundar Mahato , A. K. Pan

We prove that as conjectured by Ac\'{\i}n et al. [Phys. Rev. A 93, 040102(R) (2016)], two bits of randomness can be certified in a device-independent way from one bit of entanglement using the maximal quantum violation of Gisin's elegant…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-19 Ole Andersson , Piotr Badziąg , Irina Dumitru , Adán Cabello

The violation of a Bell inequality certifies the presence of entanglement even if neither party trusts their measurement devices. Recently Moroder et. al. showed how to make this statement quantitative, using semidefinite programming to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-17 Matthew F. Pusey

We construct Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) steering signatures for the nonlocality of the entangled superposition state described by $\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\{|N\rangle|0\rangle+|0\rangle|N\rangle\}$, called the two-mode NOON state. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-13 R. Y. Teh , L. Rosales-Zárate , B. Opanchuk , M. D. Reid

We identify the families of states that maximise some recently proposed quantifiers of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) steering and the volume of the Quantum Steering Ellipsoid (QSE). The optimal measurements which maximise genuine EPR…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-23 R. McCloskey , A. Ferraro , M. Paternostro

A direct analysis of the protocol of randomness amplification using Bell inequality violation is performed in terms of the convex combination of no-signaling boxes required to simulate quantum violation of the inequality. The probability…

How to generate provably true randomness with minimal assumptions? This question is important not only for the efficiency and the security of information processing, but also for understanding how extremely unpredictable events are possible…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Kai-Min Chung , Yaoyun Shi , Xiaodi Wu

Entanglement is the defining feature of quantum mechanics, and understanding the phenomenon is essential at the foundational level and for future progress in quantum technology. The concept of steering was introduced in 1935 by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-01-26 D. J. Saunders , S. J. Jones , H. M. Wiseman , G. J. Pryde

A generalization of the 1935 Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) argument for measurements with continuous variable outcomes is presented to establish criteria for the demonstration of the EPR paradox, for situations where the correlation between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. D. Reid

Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) steering is a form of quantum correlation that exhibits a fundamental asymmetry in the properties of quantum systems. Given two observers, Alice and Bob, it is known to exist bipartite entangled states which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-09 István Márton , Sándor Nagy , Erika Bene , Tamás Vértesi