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Structure, function and dynamics of many biomolecular systems can be characterized by the energetic variational principle and the corresponding systems of partial differential equations (PDEs). This principle allows us to focus on the…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-11-03 Guo-Wei Wei , Y. C. Zhou

Besides direct molecular interactions, proteins and nanoparticles embedded in or adsorbed to membranes experience indirect interactions that are mediated by the membranes. These membrane-mediated interactions arise from the membrane…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Francesco Bonazzi , Thomas R. Weikl

The assembly of banana-shaped rodlike proteins on membranes, and the associated membrane shape transformations, are investigated by analytical theory and coarse-grained simulations. The membrane-mediated interactions between two…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-05-15 Hiroshi Noguchi , Jean-Baptiste Fournier

We study the Brownian motion of a rigid rod threading through a small fixed ring while the ring can freely rotate. We derive the distribution function for the sliding displacement and the unit vector along the rod both at equilibrium and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Zhongqiang Xiong , Shigeyuki Komura , Masao Doi

Active matter systems under confinement display persistent surface motion and a strong boundary affinity. However, despite extensive studies of their positional dynamics, much less attention has been given to the corresponding orientational…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Elsa Baby , Manoj Gopalakrishnan , Vishwas V. Vasisht

A tethered vesicle, which consists of a cylindrical membrane tube and a spherical vesicle, is produced by a mechanical force that is experimentally imposed by optical tweezers and a micropipette. This tethered vesicle is employed for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-30 Hiroshi Noguchi

Protein conformational transitions, which are essential for function, may be driven either by entropy or enthalpy when molecular systems comprising solute and solvent molecules are the focus. Revealing thermodynamic origin of a given…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-05-04 Kai Wang , Shiyang Long , Zhiming Zhang , Lanru Liu , Qimeng Wang , Pu Tian

There are a great many proteins that localize to and collectively generate curvature in biological fluid membranes. We study changes in the topology of fluid membranes due to the presence of highly anisotropic, curvature-inducing proteins.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Kiyotaka Akabori , C. D. Santangelo

We consider the multicomponent Smoluchowski coagulation equation under non-equilibrium conditions induced either by a source term or via a constant flux constraint. We prove that the corresponding stationary non-equilibrium solutions have a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Marina A. Ferreira , Jani Lukkarinen , Alessia Nota , Juan J. L. Velázquez

Hypothesis:Diffusion in confinement is an important fundamental problem with significant implications for applications of supported liquid phases. However, resolving the spatially dependent diffusion coefficient, parallel and perpendicular…

Hydrophobic thickness mismatch between integral membrane proteins and the surrounding lipid bilayer can produce lipid bilayer thickness deformations. Experiment and theory have shown that protein-induced lipid bilayer thickness deformations…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2016-11-04 Osman Kahraman , Peter D. Koch , William S. Klug , Christoph A. Haselwandter

In this paper, we propose a Generalized Langevin Equation (GLE)-based model to describe the lateral diffusion of a protein in a lipid bilayer. The memory kernel is represented in terms of a viscous (instantaneous) and an elastic (non…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Loris Di Cairano , Benjamin Stamm , Vania Calandrini

Voltage gated channel proteins cooperate in the transmission of membrane potentials between nerve cells. With the recent progress in atomic-scaled biological chemistry it has now become established that these channel proteins provide highly…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2012-06-11 Johann Summhammer , Vahid Salari , Gustav Bernroider

Membranes are an important subject of study in physical chemistry and biology. They can be considered as material surfaces with a surface energy depending on the curvature tensor. Usually, mathematical models developed in the literature…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Sergey Gavrilyuk , Henri Gouin

We prove the existence of solutions to a non-linear, non-local, degenerate equation which was previously derived as the formal hydrodynamic limit of an active Brownian particle system, where the particles are endowed with a position and an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-02 Martin Burger , Simon Schulz

The assembly of proteins in membranes plays a key role in many crucial cellular pathways. Despite their importance, characterizing transmembrane assembly remains challenging for experiments and simulations. Equilibrium molecular dynamics…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-05 Emil Jackel , Gianmarco Lazzeri , Roberto Covino

Many proteins and peptides have an intrinsic capacity to sense and induce membrane curvature, and play crucial roles for organizing and remodelling cell membranes. However, the molecular driving forces behind these processes are not well…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Jordi Gómez-Llobregat , Federico Elías-Wolff , Martin Lindén

We present quantum theory of a membrane propagating in the vicinity of a time dependent orbifold singularity. The dynamics of a membrane, with the parameters space topology of a torus, winding uniformly around compact dimension of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Przemyslaw Malkiewicz , Wlodzimierz Piechocki

Coordinated cellular movements are key processes in tissue morphogenesis. Using a cell-based modeling approach we study the dynamics of epithelial layers lining surfaces with constant and varying curvature. We demonstrate that extrinsic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-21 Lea Happel , Axel Voigt

In spite of the great success that all-atom molecular dynamics simulations have seen in revealing the nature of the lipid bilayer, the interplay between a membrane's curvature and dynamics remains elusive. This is largely due to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-26 Christopher Kang , Kazuumi Fujioka , Rui Sun