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In this paper, we are interested in the propagation of convexity by the strong solution to a one-dimensional Brownian stochastic differential equation with coefficients Lipschitz in the spatial variable uniformly in the time variable and in…

概率论 · 数学 2023-12-18 Benjamin Jourdain , Gilles Pagès

We develop a kinetic theory of Brownian particles with long and short range interactions. We consider both overdamped and inertial models. In the overdamped limit, the evolution of the spatial density is governed by the generalized mean…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

Functionals involving surface curvature are important across a range of scientific disciplines, and their extrema are representative of physically meaningful objects such as atomic lattices and biomembranes. Inspired in particular by the…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-01-31 Anthony Gruber , Magdalena Toda , Hung Tran

We consider non-linear evolution equations arising from mean-field limits of particle systems on discrete spaces. We investigate a notion of curvature bounds for these dynamics based on convexity of the free energy along interpolations in a…

概率论 · 数学 2020-06-04 Matthias Erbar , Max Fathi , André Schlichting

Collective protein modes are expected to be important for facilitating energy transfer in the Fenna-Matthews-Olson (FMO) complex, however to date little work has focussed on the microscopic details of these vibrations. The nonlinear network…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-07-07 Sarah E Morgan , Daniel J Cole , Alex W Chin

Transport of cold atoms in shallow optical lattices is characterized by slow, nonstationary momentum relaxation. We here develop a projector operator method able to derive in this case a generalized Smoluchowski equation for the position…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 A. Dechant , E. Lutz

This paper deals with the existence and uniqueness of solutions to kinetic equations describing alignment of self-propelled particles. The particularity of these models is that the velocity variable is not on the euclidean space but…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-10 Marc Briant , Nicolas Meunier

We discuss the appropriate techniques for modelling the geometry of open ended elastic polymer molecules. The molecule is assumed to have fixed endpoints on a boundary surface. In particular we discuss the concept of the winding number, a…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2010-04-29 C B Prior , M A Berger

We present a linear response theory that establishes the continuum-mechanical origin of Onsager reciprocity in colloidal motion. By decoupling hydrostatic and hydrodynamic stress, we show that Onsager reciprocal relations emerge from the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Jerome Burelbach

Elastic confinements are an important component of many biological systems and dictate the transport properties of suspended particles under flow. In this chapter, we review the Brownian motion of a particle moving in the vicinity of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-10-28 Abdallah Daddi-Moussa-Ider , Stephan Gekle

The curvature sensitive localization of proteins on membranes is vital for many cell biological processes. Coarse-grained models are routinely employed to study the curvature sensing phenomena and membrane morphology at the length scale of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-22 T. V. Sachin Krishnan , Sovan L. Das , P. B. Sunil Kumar

Equilibrating proteins and other biomacromolecules is cardinal for molecular dynamics simulation of such biological systems in which they perform free dynamics without any externally-applied mechanical constraint, until thermodynamic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-02-11 Ashkan Shekaari , Mahmoud Jafari

Cells often migrate on curved surfaces inside the body, such as curved tissues, blood vessels or highly curved protrusions of other cells. Recent \textit{in-vitro} experiments provide clear evidence that motile cells are affected by the…

Cooperativity is a hallmark of proteins, many of which show a modular architecture comprising discrete structural domains. Detecting and describing dynamic couplings between structural regions is difficult in view of the many-body nature of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-02-03 Olga Kononova , Lee Jones , Valeri Barsegov

When it is polarised, a cell develops an asymmetric distribution of specific molecular markers, cytoskeleton and cell membrane shape. Polarisation can occur spontaneously or be triggered by external signals, like gradients of signalling…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-01-18 Vincent Calvez , Nicolas Meunier , Nicolas Muller , Raphael Voituriez

Developing accurate and efficient coarse-grained representations of proteins is crucial for understanding their folding, function, and interactions over extended timescales. Our methodology involves simulating proteins with molecular…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2023-10-11 Carles Navarro , Maciej Majewski , Gianni de Fabritiis

We find a statistical mechanism that can adjust orientations of intracellular filaments to cell geometry in absence of organizing centers. The effect is based on random and isotropic filament (de-)polymerization dynamics and is independent…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Philip Greulich , Ludger Santen

An angular time-dependent probability density function describing Brownian or anomalous rotational dynamics of fixed-length atom-to-atom vectors is presented. The probability density function, which fully incorporates angular boundary…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2023-03-07 David A. Faux , Örs Istók , Arifah A. Rahaman , Peter J. McDonald , Eoin McKiernan , Dermot F. Brougham

We study the motion of a solid particle immersed in a Newtonian fluid and confined between two parallel elastic membranes possessing shear and bending rigidity. The hydrodynamic mobility depends on the frequency of the particle motion due…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Abdallah Daddi-Moussa-Ider , Achim Guckenberger , Stephan Gekle

The molecular Schr\"odinger equation is rewritten in terms of non-unitary equations of motion for the nuclei (or electrons) that depend parametrically on the configuration of an ensemble of generally defined electronic (or nuclear)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-02-18 Guillermo Albareda , Heiko Appel , Ignacio Franco , Ali Abedi , Angel Rubio
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