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We discuss how introducing an equilibrium frame, in which a given Hamiltonian has balanced loss and gain terms, can reveal PT symmetry hidden in non-Hermitian Hamiltonians of dissipative systems. Passive PT-symmetric Hamiltonians, in which…

Numerous pivotal concepts have been introduced to clarify the puzzle of relaxation and/or equilibration in closed quantum systems. All of these concepts rely in some way on specific conditions on Hamiltonians $H$, observables $A$, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Lars Knipschild , Jochen Gemmer

Entanglement is one of the key feature of quantum world that has no classical counterpart. This arises due to the linear superposition principle and the tensor product structure of the Hilbert space when we deal with multiparticle systems.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-09-14 Arun Kumar Pati

We have studied a three-level {\Lambda}-type atomic system with all the energy levels exhibiting decay. The system is described by a pseudo-Hermitian Hamiltonian and subject to certain conditions, the Hamiltonian shows parity-time (PT)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-29 Amarendra K. Sarma , Balla Prannay

Hill-determinant method is described and shown applicable within the so called PT-symmetric quantum mechanics. We demonstrate that in a way paralleling its traditional Hermitian applications and proofs the method guarantees the necessary…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Miloslav Znojil

Starting with the modified Dirac equations for free massive particles with the $\gamma_5$-extension of the physical mass $m\rightarrow m_1 + \gamma_5 m_2$, we consider equations of relativistic quantum mechanics in the presence of an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-04-03 V. N. Rodionov

We use simple spectral perturbation theory to show that the positive partial transpose property is stable under bounded perturbations of the Hamiltonian, for equilibrium states in infinite dimensions. The result holds provided the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Marco Merkli , Mitch Zagrodnik

A precise calculation of the ground-state energy of the complex PT-symmetric Hamiltonian $H=p^2+{1/4}x^2+i \lambda x^3$, is performed using high-order Rayleigh-Schr\"odinger perturbation theory. The energy spectrum of this Hamiltonian has…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Carl M. Bender , Gerald V. Dunne

It is commonly known that the dephasing in open quantum systems is due to the establishment of bipartite correlations with ambient environments, which are typically difficult to be fully characterized. Recently, a new approach of average…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Hong-Bin Chen

We discuss the the notion of a partial dynamical symmetry (PDS), for which a prescribed symmetry is obeyed by only a subset of solvable eigenstates, while other eigenstates are strongly mixed. We present an explicit construction of…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-04-16 A. Leviatan

A fundamental problem in the theory of PT-invariant quantum systems is to determine whether a given system `respects' this symmetry or not. If not, the system usually develops non-real eigenvalues. It is shown in this contribution how to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Stefan Weigert

We consider a two-parameter non hermitean quantum-mechanical hamiltonian that is invariant under the combined effects of parity and time reversal transformation. Numerical investigation shows that for some values of the potential parameters…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. M. Fernandez , R. Guardiola , J. Ros , M. Znojil

We present a coherent and consistent framework for explicit time-dependence in non-Hermitian quantum mechanics. The area of non-Hermitian quantum mechanics has been growing rapidly over the past twenty years. This has been driven by the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-07 Thomas Frith

Hamiltonian perturbation theory is used to analyse the stability of f(R) models. The Hamiltonian equations for the metric and its momentum conjugate are written for f(R) Lagrangian in the presence of perfect fluid matter. The perturbations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-29 Tuomas Multamäki , Jaakko Vainio , Iiro Vilja

In a recent paper it was shown that if a Hamiltonian H has an unbroken PT symmetry, then it also possesses a hidden symmetry represented by the linear operator C. The operator C commutes with both H and PT. The inner product with respect to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Carl M. Bender , Peter N. Meisinger , Qinghai Wang

It is necessary to calculate the C operator for the non-Hermitian PT-symmetric Hamiltonian H=\half p^2+\half\mu^2x^2-\lambda x^4 in order to demonstrate that H defines a consistent unitary theory of quantum mechanics. However, the C…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Carl M. Bender , Dorje C. Brody , Hugh F. Jones

For a subclass of a general $\mathcal{PT}-$symmetric Hamiltonian obeying anti-commutation relation with its conjugate, a Hermitian basis is found that spans the bi-orthonormal energy eigenvectors. Using the modified projectors constructed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Baibhab Bose , Devvrat Tiwari , Subhashish Banerjee

The perturbative approach was adopted to develop a temperature-dependent version of non-relativistic quantum mechanics in the limit of low-enough temperatures. A generalized, self-consistent Hamiltonian was therefore constructed for an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-08 Ashkan Shekaari , Mahmoud Jafari

A complete set of Feynman rules is derived, which permits a perturbative description of the nonequilibrium dynamics of a symmetry-breaking phase transition in $\lambda\phi^4$ theory in an expanding universe. In contrast to a naive expansion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ian D. Lawrie

We consider the interaction between the Hermitian world, represented by a real delta-function potential $-\alpha\delta(x)$, and the non-Hermitian world, represented by a PT-symmetric pair of delta functions with imaginary coefficients…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-23 H. F. Jones
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