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We develop a generalized framework for invariant-based cryptography by extending the use of structural identities as core cryptographic mechanisms. Starting from a previously introduced scheme where a secret is encoded via a four-point…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Stanislav Semenov

The study of sending and receiving secret messages is called cryptography. Generally, senders and receivers are unaware about the process of encryption and decryption. Hence, encryption plays an important role in data communication and data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-04 Ziaur Rahaman , Anjela Diana Corraya , Mousumi Akter Sumi , Ali Newaz Bahar

This work investigates the design of sparse secret sharing schemes that encode a sparse private matrix into sparse shares. This investigation is motivated by distributed computing, where the multiplication of sparse and private matrices is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Rawad Bitar , Maximilian Egger , Antonia Wachter-Zeh , Marvin Xhemrishi

We investigate the representation theory of domestic group schemes $\mathcal{G}$ over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p > 2$. We present results about filtrations of induced modules, actions on support varieties, Clifford…

表示论 · 数学 2016-04-04 Dirk Kirchhoff

In this work, we propose an outsourced Secure Multilayer Perceptron (SMLP) scheme where privacy and confidentiality of both the data and the model are ensured during the training and the classification phases. More clearly, this SMLP : i)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-06-08 Reda Bellafqira , Gouenou Coatrieux , Emmanuelle Genin , Michel Cozic

We study the problem of accessibility in a set of classical and quantum channels admitting a group structure. Group properties of the set of channels, and the structure of the closure of the analyzed group $G$ plays a pivotal role in this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Koorosh Sadri , Fereshte Shahbeigi , Zbigniew Puchała , Karol Życzkowski

When working with (multi-parameter) persistence modules, one usually makes some type of tameness assumption in order to obtain better control over their algebraic behavior. One such notion is Ezra Millers notion of finite encodability,…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-07-12 Lukas Waas

Given a Hopf algebra $A$ graded by a discrete group together with an action of the same group preserving the grading, we define a new Hopf algebra, which we call the graded twisting of $A$. If the action is adjoint, this new Hopf algebra is…

量子代数 · 数学 2021-06-10 Julien Bichon , Sergey Neshveyev , Makoto Yamashita

We consider the problem of designing secure and private codes for distributed matrix-matrix multiplication. A master server owns two private matrices and hires worker nodes to help compute their product. The matrices should remain…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Christoph Hofmeister , Rawad Bitar , Marvin Xhemrishi , Antonia Wachter-Zeh

The protection of confidential information is a global issue and block encryption algorithms are the most reliable option. The famous information theorist, Claude Shannon has given two desirable characteristics that should exist in a strong…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-30 Muhammad Fahad Khan , Khalid Saleem , Tariq Shah , Mohammad Mazyad Hazzazi , Ismail Bahkali , Piyush Kumar Shukla

Quantum homomorphic encryption, which allows computation by a server directly on encrypted data, is a fundamental primitive out of which more complex quantum cryptography protocols can be built. For such constructions to be possible,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Yanglin Hu , Yingkai Ouyang , Marco Tomamichel

We consider a problem, which we call secure grouping, of dividing a number of parties into some subsets (groups) in the following manner: Each party has to know the other members of his/her group, while he/she may not know anything about…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-10-17 Yuji Hashimoto , Kazumasa Shinagawa , Koji Nuida , Masaki Inamura , Goichiro Hanaoka

Privacy-preserving technologies have introduced a paradigm shift that allows for realizable secure computing in real-world systems. The significant barrier to the practical adoption of these primitives is the computational and communication…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Yaman Jandali , Ruisi Zhang , Nojan Sheybani , Farinaz Koushanfar

To preserve data privacy, multi-party computation (MPC) enables executing Machine Learning (ML) algorithms on private data. However, MPC frameworks do not include optimized operations on sparse data. This absence makes them unsuitable for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Marc Damie , Florian Hahn , Andreas Peter , Jan Ramon

Secret sharing schemes based on the idea of hidden multipliers in encryption are proposed. As a platform, one can use both multiplicative groups of finite fields and groups of invertible elements of commutative rings, in particular,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Vitaly Roman'kov

The linear decomposition attack reveals a vulnerability in encryption algorithms operating within groups or monoids with excessively small representations. The representation gap, defined as the size of the smallest non-trivial…

表示论 · 数学 2025-10-09 Katharina Arms

Machine learning models trained with differentially-private (DP) algorithms such as DP-SGD enjoy resilience against a wide range of privacy attacks. Although it is possible to derive bounds for some attacks based solely on an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-23 Giovanni Cherubin , Boris Köpf , Andrew Paverd , Shruti Tople , Lukas Wutschitz , Santiago Zanella-Béguelin

Motivated by tensions between data privacy for individual citizens, and societal priorities such as counterterrorism and the containment of infectious disease, we introduce a computational model that distinguishes between parties for whom…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-06-02 Michael Kearns , Aaron Roth , Zhiwei Steven Wu , Grigory Yaroslavtsev

We put forth Oblivious State Preparation (OSP) as a cryptographic primitive that unifies techniques developed in the context of a quantum server interacting with a classical client. OSP allows a classical polynomial-time sender to input a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-08 James Bartusek , Dakshita Khurana

In this paper we construct a subclass of the composite access structure introduced by Mart\'inez et al. based on schemes realizing the structure given by the set of codewords of minimal support of linear codes. This class enlarges the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-11-26 Irene Márquez-Corbella , Edgar Martínez-Moro , Emilio Suárez-Canedo