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A random walk is performed on a disordered landscape composed of $N$ sites randomly and uniformly distributed inside a $d$-dimensional hypercube. The walker hops from one site to another with probability proportional to $\exp [- \beta…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-07-20 Alexandre S. Martinez , Osame Kinouchi , Sebastian Risau-Gusman

We survey the recent mathematical results about aging in certain simple disordered models. We start by the Bouchaud trap model. We then survey the results obtained for simple models of spin-glass dynamics, like the REM (the Random Energy…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Gérard Ben-Arous

Based on experiments of the compaction of granular materials under periodic shear of a packing of glass beads, a minimal model for the dynamics of the packing density as a function of time is proposed. First, a random ``energy landscape''…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stefan Luding , Maxime Nicolas , Olivier Pouliquen

Complex networks with directed, local interactions are ubiquitous in nature, and often occur with probabilistic connections due to both intrinsic stochasticity and disordered environments. Sparse non-Hermitian random matrices arise…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Grace H. Zhang , David R. Nelson

We investigate spectral properties of the atomic fluorescence and the output field of the cavity-mode of a single-atom dressed-state laser in a photonic crystal. We pay a particular attention to the behavior of the spectra in the presence…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Min Luo , Gao-xiang Li , Zbigniew Ficek

The eigenvalue spectrum of the adjacency matrix of a network is closely related to the behavior of many dynamical processes run over the network. In the field of robotics, this spectrum has important implications in many problems that…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2010-10-04 Michael M. Zavlanos , Victor M. Preciado , Ali Jadbabaie

We study the correlation and response dynamics of trap models of glassy dynamics, considering observables that only partially decorrelate with every jump. This is inspired by recent work on a microscopic realization of such models, which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-09-03 Peter Sollich

The Bouchaud-Anderson model (BAM) is a generalisation of the parabolic Anderson model (PAM) in which the driving simple random walk is replaced by a random walk in an inhomogeneous trapping landscape; the BAM reduces to the PAM in the case…

概率论 · 数学 2018-07-31 Stephen Muirhead , Richard Pymar , Renato Soares dos Santos

From a mathematical point of view self-organization can be described as patterns to which certain dynamical systems modeling social dynamics tend spontaneously to be attracted. In this paper we explore situations beyond self-organization,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-03-24 Marco Caponigro , Massimo Fornasier , Benedetto Piccoli , Emmanuel Trélat

In the context of network dynamics, the complexity of systems increases possible evolutionary paths that often are not deterministic. Occasionally, some map routs form over the course of time which guide systems towards some particular…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-01-02 L. Hedayatifar , F. Hassanibesheli , A. H. Shirazi , S. Vasheghani Farahani , G. R. Jafari

We demonstrate that a knowledge of the density-of-states and the eigenstates of a random system without gain, in conjunction with the frequency profile of the gain, can accurately predict the mode that will lase first. Its critical pumping…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Xunya Jiang , C. M. Soukoulis

Random matrix theory is finding an increasing number of applications in the context of information theory and communication systems, especially in studying the properties of complex networks. Such properties include short-term and long-term…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-01-13 Sherif M. Abuelenin , Adel Y. Abul-Magd

Observations of center of mass dynamics offer a straightforward method to identify strongly interacting quantum phases of atoms placed in optical lattices. We theoretically study the dynamics of states derived from the disordered…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-05-25 Mi Yan , Hoi-Yin Hui , V. W. Scarola

Markovian population models are suitable abstractions to describe well-mixed interacting particle systems in situation where stochastic fluctuations are significant due to the involvement of low copy particles. In molecular biology,…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2014-01-17 Christoph Zechner , Federico Wadehn , Heinz Koeppl

We propose a class of mean-field models for the isostatic transition of systems of soft spheres, in which the contact network is modeled as a random graph and each contact is associated to $d$ degrees of freedom. We study such models in the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Fernanda P. C. Benetti , Giorgio Parisi , Francesca Pietracaprina , Gabriele Sicuro

To calculate static response properties of a many body system, local density approximation (LDA) can be safely applied. But applicability of LDA is limited for the case of dynamical response functions since dynamics of the system needs to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-12-01 Sudeep Kumar Ghosh

We study the transitions to spatio-temporal intermittency in networks of randomly coupled Chate-Manneville maps. The relevant paprameters are the network connectivity, coupling strength, and the local parameter of the map. We show that the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Volchenkov , S. Sequeira , Ph. Blanchard

A simple geometrical characterization of configuration space neighborhoods of local energy minima in spin glass landscapes is found by exhaustive search. Combined with previous Monte Carlo investigations of thermal domain growth, it allows…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Paolo Sibani

We consider the equilibrium dynamics of Ising spin models with multi-spin interactions on sparse random graphs (Bethe lattices). Such models undergo a mean field glass transition upon increasing the graph connectivity or lowering the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andrea Montanari , Guilhem Semerjian

We analyze complexity in spatial network ensembles through the lens of graph entropy. Mathematically, we model a spatial network as a soft random geometric graph, i.e., a graph with two sources of randomness, namely nodes located randomly…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Justin P. Coon , Carl P. Dettmann , Orestis Georgiou