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Let $X$ be a Banach space and $\mathcal A$ be the Banach algebra $B(X)$ of bounded (i.e. continuous) linear transformations (to be called operators) on $X$ to itself. Let $\mathcal E$ be the set of idempotents in $\mathcal A$ and $\mathcal…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-11-18 Surender K. Jain , André Leroy , Ajit Iqbal Singh

For an inverse semigroup S with the set of idempotents E and a minimal idempotent, we find necessary and sufficient conditions for the Fourier algebra A(S) to be module amenable, module character amenable, module (operator) biflat, or…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-12-05 Massoud Amini , Abasalt Bodaghi , Reza Rezavand

We study simple and projective modules of a certain class of Ehresmann semigroups, a well-studied generalization of inverse semigroups. Let $S$ be a finite right (left) restriction Ehresmann semigroup whose corresponding Ehresmann category…

表示论 · 数学 2021-03-09 Stuart Margolis , Itamar Stein

A subset $A$ of a semigroup $S$ is called a $chain$ ($antichain$) if $xy\in\{x,y\}$ ($xy\notin\{x,y\}$) for any (distinct) elements $x,y\in S$. A semigroup $S$ is called ($anti$)$chain$-$finite$ if $S$ contains no infinite (anti)chains. We…

群论 · 数学 2022-02-08 Iryna Banakh , Taras Banakh , Serhii Bardyla

This paper is concerned with emptyness of the essential spectrum, or equivalently compactness of the semigroup, for perturbations of selfadjoint operators that are bounded below (on an L^2-space). For perturbations by a (nonnegative)…

谱理论 · 数学 2010-03-24 Daniel Lenz , Peter Stollmann , Daniel Wingert

Given a set-theoretical solution of the pentagon equation $s:S\times S\to S\times S$ on a set $S$ and writing $s(a, b)=(a\cdot b,\, \theta_a(b))$, with $\cdot$ a binary operation on $S$ and $\theta_a$ a map from $S$ into itself, for every…

群论 · 数学 2024-03-26 Marzia Mazzotta , Vicent Pérez-Calabuig , Paola Stefanelli

We prove that a semiring multiplicatively generated by its idempotents is commutative and Boolean, if every idempotent in the semiring has an orthogonal complement. We prove that a semiring additively generated by its idempotents is…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-04-12 David Dolžan

In this paper, we mainly study hyperbolic semigroups from which we get non-empty escaping set and Eremenko's conjecture remains valid. We prove that if each generator of bounded type transcendental semigroup S is hyperbolic, then the…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-03-29 Bishnu Hari Subedi , Ajaya Singh

We give a characterisation of the idempotents of the partition monoid, and use this to enumerate the idempotents in the finite partition, Brauer and partial Brauer monoids, giving several formulae and recursions for the number of…

In this note we prove a selection of commutativity theorems for various classes of semigroups. For instance, if in a separative or completely regular semigroup $S$ we have $x^p y^p = y^p x^p$ and $x^q y^q = y^q x^q$ for all $x,y\in S$ where…

群论 · 数学 2021-01-19 Francisco Araújo , Michael Kinyon

Let $a$ be a non-invertible transformation of a finite set and let $G$ be a group of permutations on that same set. Then $\genset{G, a}\setminus G$ is a subsemigroup, consisting of all non-invertible transformations, in the semigroup…

群论 · 数学 2009-11-04 Joao Araujo , J. D. Mitchell , Csaba Schneider

A set of positive integers is said to be primitive if no element of the set is a multiple of another. If $S$ is a primitive set and $S(x)$ is the number of elements of $S$ not exceeding $x$, then a result of Erd\H os implies that…

数论 · 数学 2010-10-28 Greg Martin , Carl Pomerance

For a finite group $G$, we denote by ${\sf d}(G)$ and by ${\sf E}(G)$, respectively, the small Davenport constant and the Gao constant of $G$. Let $C_n$ be the cyclic group of order $n$ and let $G_{m,n,s} = C_n \rtimes_s C_m$ be a…

A subset $S$ of a finite abelian group, written additively, is called zero-sumfree if the sum of the elements of each non-empty subset of $S$ is non-zero. We investigate the maximal cardinality of zero-sumfree sets, i.e., the (small) Olson…

数论 · 数学 2010-08-05 Oscar Ordaz , Andreas Philipp , Irene Santos , Wolfgang A. Schmid

An irreducible norm closed semigroup of complex matrices is simultaneously similar to a semigroup of partial isometries if and only if (a) the norms of all nonzero members of it are uniformly bounded above and below, and (b) its idempotents…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-06-12 Alexey I. Popov

Let $S$ be a semigroup, $\Lambda$ a non-empty set and $P$ a mapping of $\Lambda$ into $S$. The set $S\times \Lambda$ together with the operation $\circ _P$ defined by $(s, \lambda)\circ _P(t, \mu )=(sP(\lambda)t, \mu )$ form a semigroup…

群论 · 数学 2015-10-20 Attila Nagy

A Boolean power S of a commutative ring R has the structure of a commutative R-algebra, and with respect to this structure, each element of S can be written uniquely as an R-linear combination of orthogonal idempotents so that the sum of…

环与代数 · 数学 2013-06-14 Guram Bezhanishvili , Vincenzo Marra , Patrick J. Morandi , Bruce Olberding

Let $G$ be a finite (not necessarily abelian) group and let $p=p(G)$ be the smallest prime number dividing $|G|$. We prove that $d(G)\leq \frac{|G|}{p}+9p^2-10p$, where $d(G)$ denotes the small Davenport constant of $G$ which is defined as…

数论 · 数学 2013-08-13 Weidong Gao , Yuanlin Li , Jiangtao Peng

Let $r$, $m$ and $k\geq 2$ be positive integers such that $r\mid k$ and let $v \in \left[ 0,\lfloor \frac{k-1}{2r} \rfloor \right]$ be any integer. For any integer $\ell \in [1, k]$ and $\epsilon \in \{0,1\}$, we let…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-28 Bidisha Roy , Subha Sarkar

Stimulated by the category theorems of Eisner and Ser\'eny in the setting of unitary and isometric $C_0$-semigroups on separable Hilbert spaces, we prove category theorems for Schr\"odinger semigroups. Specifically, we show that, to a given…

谱理论 · 数学 2019-12-02 Moacir Aloisio , Silas L. Carvalho , César R. de Oliveira