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The paper deals with $\Sigma-$composition and $\Sigma$-essential composition of terms, which lead to stable and s-stable varieties of algebras. A full description of all stable varieties of semigroups, commutative and idempotent groupoids…

环与代数 · 数学 2014-11-04 Sl. Shtrakov , J. Koppitz

Assume that $S$ is a semigroup generated by $\{x_1,...,x_n\}$, and let $\Uscr$ be the multiplicative free commutative semigroup generated by $\{u_1,...,u_n\}$. We say that $S$ is of \emph{$I$-typ}e if there is a bijection $v:\Uscr\r S$ such…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tatiana Gateva-Ivanova , Michel Van den Bergh

Recall that an element $x\in R$ is {\bf complemented} if there is a $y\in R$ such that $xy = 0$ and $x + y \in {\rm reg}(R)$. In a recent article [1], the authors investigated those rings for which every non-nilpotent element is…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-05-26 W. Wm. McGovern , Y. Zhou

Let $S$ be a multiplicatively idempotent congruence-simple semiring. We show that $|S|=2$ if $S$ has a multiplicatively absorbing element. We also prove that if $S$ is finite then either $|S|=2$ or $S\cong End(L)$ or $S^{op}\cong End(L)$…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-07-19 Tomáš Kepka , Miroslav Korbelář , Günter Landsmann

For a finite abelian group $G$ written additively, and a non-empty subset $A\subset [1,\exp(G)-1]$ the weighted Davenport Constant of $G$ with respect to the set $A$, denoted $D_A(G)$, is the least positive integer $k$ for which the…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-07-12 Niranjan Balachandran , Eshita Mazumdar

Let $A$ be a nonempty subset of finite abelian group $G$ of order $n$. For an integer $h \geq 2$, the restricted $h$-fold sumset $h^\wedge A$ is the set of all sums of $h$ distinct elements of $A$. It is known that if $G$ is a group of…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-26 Vivekanand Goswami , Raj Kumar Mistri

A numerical semigroup $S$ is an additive subsemigroup of the non-negative integers, containing zero, with finite complement. Its multiplicity $m$ is its smallest nonzero element. The Apery set of $S$ is the set $\text{Ap}(S) = \{n \in S :…

交换代数 · 数学 2019-08-20 Jackson Autry , Tara Gomes , Christopher O'Neill , Vadim Ponomarenko

Let $\mathcal C$ be a class of Hausdorff topological semigroups which contains all zero-dimensional Hausdorff topological semigroups. A semigroup $X$ is called $\mathcal C$-$closed$ if $X$ is closed in each topological semigroup $Y\in…

交换代数 · 数学 2022-02-08 Taras Banakh , Serhii Bardyla

Let R be a (unital) commutative ring, and G be a finite group with order invertible in R. We introduce new idempotents in the double Burnside algebra RB(G,G), indexed by conjugacy classes of minimal sections of G, i.e. pairs (T,S) of…

群论 · 数学 2016-10-05 Serge Bouc

The enhanced power graph $\mathcal P_e(S)$ of a semigroup $S$ is a simple graph whose vertex set is $S$ and two vertices $x,y \in S$ are adjacent if and only if $x, y \in \langle z \rangle$ for some $z \in S$, where $\langle z \rangle$ is…

群论 · 数学 2021-10-03 Sandeep Dalal , Jitender Kumar , Siddharth Singh

We say that a group $G$ is almost Engel if for every $g\in G$ there is a finite set ${\mathscr E}(g)$ such that for every $x\in G$ all sufficiently long commutators $[...[[x,g],g],\dots ,g]$ belong to ${\mathscr E}(g)$, that is, for every…

群论 · 数学 2017-05-16 E. I. Khukhro , P. Shumyatsky

We calculate the rank and idempotent rank of the semigroup $E(X,P)$ generated by the idempotents of the semigroup $T(X,P)$, which consists of all transformations of the finite set $X$ preserving a non-uniform partition $P$. We also classify…

群论 · 数学 2017-12-14 Igor Dolinka , James East , James D. Mitchell

The separability tensor element of a separable extension of noncommutative rings is an idempotent when viewed in the correct endomorphism ring; so one speaks of a separability idempotent, as one usually does for separable algebras. It is…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-08-30 Lars Kadison

A semigroup is \emph{amiable} if there is exactly one idempotent in each $\mathcal{R}^*$-class and in each $\mathcal{L}^*$-class. A semigroup is \emph{adequate} if it is amiable and if its idempotents commute. We characterize adequate…

群论 · 数学 2017-06-23 Joao Araujo , Michael Kinyon , Antonio Malheiro

The purpose of this paper is to compute the non-zero semigroup determinant of the class of finite semigroups in which every two idempotents commute. This class strictly contains the class of finite semigroups that have central idempotents…

群论 · 数学 2024-06-26 M. H. Shahzamanian

The purpose of this paper is to begin studying the computation of the nonzero determinant of semigroups within the class of finite semigroups that possesses a pair of non-commutative idempotents. This paper focuses on a class of these…

群论 · 数学 2025-02-18 M. H. Shahzamanian

Let $E_G$ be a stable principal $G$--bundle over a compact connected Kaehler manifold, where $G$ is a connected reductive linear algebraic group defined over the complex numbers. Let $H\subset G$ be a complex reductive subgroup which is not…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Indranil Biswas

The coprime commutators $\gamma_j^*$ and $\delta_j^*$ were recently introduced as a tool to study properties of finite groups that can be expressed in terms of commutators of elements of coprime orders. They are defined as follows. Let $G$…

群论 · 数学 2014-02-13 Cristina Acciarri , Pavel Shumyatsky

Our work is motivated by the fact that the norms of the Eulerian integers are related to the sums of form $a^2-ab+b^2$, providing a natural generalization for problems concerning products over sums or differences of integers. Let $E$ be the…

数论 · 数学 2026-02-10 Erik Füredi , Katalin Gyarmati

A linear relation $E$ acting on a Hilbert space is idempotent if $E^2=E.$ A triplet of subspaces is needed to characterize a given idempotent: $(\mathrm{ran} \, E, \mathrm{ran}(I-E), \mathrm{dom}\, E),$ or equivalently, $(\mathrm{ker}(I-E),…