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We prove quantitative estimates on flows of ordinary differential equations with vector field with gradient given by a singular integral of an $L^1$ function. Such estimates allow to prove existence, uniqueness, quantitative stability and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-06-28 François Bouchut , Gianluca Crippa

It is proved that the curve graph $C^1(\Sigma)$ of a surface $\Sigma_{g,n}$ has a local pathology that had not been identified as such: there are vertices $\alpha,\beta$ in $C^1(\Sigma)$ such that $\beta$ is a dead end of every geodesic…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-04-11 Joan S. Birman , William W. Menasco

Let $C$ be a smooth, convex curve on either the sphere $\mathbb{S}^{2}$, the hyperbolic plane $\mathbb{H}^{2}$ or the Euclidean plane $\mathbb{E}^{2}$, with the following property: there exists $\alpha$, and parameterizations $x(t), y(t)$…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-01-20 Tarik Aougab , Xidian Sun , Serge Tabachnikov , Yuwen Wang

We disclose an interesting connection between the gradient flow of a $\mathcal{C}^2$-smooth function $\psi$ and evanescent orbits of the second order gradient system defined by the square-norm of $\nabla\psi$, under adequate convexity…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-03-20 Tahar Boulmezaoud , Philippe Cieutat , Aris Daniilidis

We consider an expanding flow of smooth, closed, uniformly convex hypersurfaces in (n+1)-dimensional Euclidean space with speed fu^{alpha}{sigma}_k^{beta}, where u is the support function of the hypersurface, alpha, beta are two constants,…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-04-21 Weimin Sheng , Caihong Yi

Let $M$ be a closed Riemannian manifold with a parallel 1-form $\Omega$. We prove two theorems about the curve shortening flow in $M$. One is that the {\csf} $\ct$ in $M$ exists for all $t$ in $[0, \infty)$, if it satisfies $\Omega(T)\geq…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-12-27 Hengyu Zhou

We give a classification of all self-similar solutions to the curve shortening flow in the plane.

微分几何 · 数学 2012-12-17 Hoeskuldur P. Halldorsson

We prove that any geometrically connected curve $X$ over a field $k$ is an algebraic $K(\pi,1)$, as soon as its geometric irreducible components have nonzero genus. This means that the cohomology of any locally constant constructible…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-09-25 Christophe Levrat

We prove the existence of closed convex ancient solutions to curvature flows which become more and more oval for large negative times. The speed function is a general symmetric function of the principal curvatures, homogeneous of degree…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-03-11 Susanna Risa , Carlo Sinestrari

We will give a new proof of a recent result of P.~Daskalopoulos, G.Huisken and J.R.King ([DH] and reference [7] of [DH]) on the existence of self-similar solution of the inverse mean curvature flow which is the graph of a radially symmetric…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-08-24 K. M. Hui

We consider (smooth) solutions of the mean curvature flow of graphs over bounded domains in a Lie group free up to step two (and not necessarily nilpotent), endowed with a one parameter family of Riemannian metrics $\sigma_\e$ collapsing to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-02-04 Luca Capogna , Giovanna Citti , Maria Manfredini

It is proved that a convex carrying simplex for a three-dimensional competitive map is a $C^1$ submanifold-with-corners neatly embedded in the non-negative octant.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-08-01 Janusz Mierczyński

In this work we study solutions of the prescribed mean curvature equation over a general domain that do not necessarily attain the given boundary data. To such a solution, we can naturally associate a current with support in the closed…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-07-21 Theodora Bourni

We define in the space of n by m matrices of rank n, n less or equal than m, the condition Riemannian structure as follows: For a given matrix A the tangent space of A is equipped with the Hermitian inner product obtained by multiplying the…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-07-12 Carlos Beltrán , Jean-Pierre Dedieu , Gregorio Malajovich , Mike Shub

We consider an invariant gradient flow for the invariant length functional for co-compact curves in inversive geometry, and prove that solutions exist for all time and converge to loxodromic curves, provided the initial curve is admissible…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-02-26 Ben Andrews , Glen Wheeler

In some warped product manifolds including space forms, we consider closed self-similar solutions to curvature flows whose speeds are negative powers of mean curvature, Gauss curvature and other curvature functions with suitable properties.…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-09-06 Shanze Gao

Let $\mathcal{X}$ be an algebraic curve of genus $g$ defined over an algebraically closed field $K$ of characteristic $p \geq 0$, and $q$ a prime dividing $|\mbox{Aut}(\mathcal{X})|$. We say that $\mathcal{X}$ is a $q$-curve. Homma proved…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-07-06 Nazar Arakelian , Pietro Speziali

Let $\mathcal{P}_{\kappa_1}^{\kappa_2}(\boldsymbol{P}, \boldsymbol{Q})$ denote the set of $C^1$ regular curves in the $2$-sphere $\mathbb{S}^2$ that start and end at given points with the corresponding Frenet frames $\boldsymbol{P}$ and…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-03-31 Cong Zhou

We study linear evolution equations in separable Hilbert spaces defined by a bounded linear operator. We answer the question which of these equations can be written as a gradient flow, namely those for which the operator is real…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-06 D. R. Michiel Renger , Stefanie Schindler

We study the evolution of a weakly convex surface $\Sigma_0$ in $\R^3$ with flat sides by the Harmonic Mean Curvature flow. We establish the short time existence as well as the optimal regularity of the surface and we show that the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-10-05 M. Cristina Caputo , Panagiota Daskalopoulos