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We give an explicit description of the basic solutions of max-linear systems with two inequalities.

环与代数 · 数学 2014-01-16 Sergei Sergeev , Edouard Wagneur

We find new polynomial upper bounds for the size of nodal sets of eigenfunctions when the Riemannian manifold has a Gevrey or quasianalytic regularity.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-03 Hamid Hezari

In this article, we study the vanishing order of solutions to second order elliptic equations with singular lower order terms in the plane. In particular, we derive lower bounds for solutions on arbitrarily small balls in terms of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-04-04 Blair Davey , Jiuyi Zhu

Inspired by a recent pointwise differential inequality for positive bounded solutions of the fourth-order H\'enon equation $\Delta^2 u = |x|^a u^p$ in ${\mathbb R}^n$ with $a \geqslant 0$, $p > 1$, $n \geqslant 5$ due to Fazly, Wei, and Xu…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-11-13 Quôc Anh Ngô , Van Hoang Nguyen , Quoc Hung Phan

We consider the mixing behaviour of the solutions of the continuity equation associated with a divergence-free velocity field. In this announcement we sketch two explicit examples of exponential decay of the mixing scale of the solution, in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-09-22 Giovanni Alberti , Gianluca Crippa , Anna L. Mazzucato

We show that the number of integer solutions for a pair of bilinear equations in at least 2*6 variables has (up to logarithms) the expected upper bound unless there is a structural reason why it is not the case.

数论 · 数学 2014-12-12 Eugen Keil

Stability and boundedness analysis for vector nonlinear systems with variable delays and coefficients remains challenging due to the conservatism of existing methods. Moreover, estimates of the transient behavior of solution norms remain…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-01-13 Mark A. Pinsky

In this paper, we exploit the so-called value function reformulation of the bilevel optimization problem to develop duality results for the problem. Our approach builds on Fenchel-Lagrange-type duality to establish suitable results for the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-05-24 Houria En-Naciri , Lahoussine Lafhim , Alain Zemkoho

We firstly describe a maximal inequality for dual Sobolev spaces W^{-1,p}. This one corresponds to a "Sobolev version" of usual properties of the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator in Lebesgue spaces. Even in the euclidean space, this one…

泛函分析 · 数学 2008-12-17 Frederic Bernicot

This paper deals with speeding up the convergence of a class of two-step iterative methods for solving linear systems of equations. To implement the acceleration technique, the residual norm associated with computed approximations for each…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-24 Fatemeh P. A. Beik , Michele Benzi , Mehdi Najafi-Kalyani

We investigate the geometric properties of Steklov eigenfunctions in smooth manifolds. We derive the refined doubling estimates and Bernstein's inequalities. For the real analytic manifolds, we are able to obtain the sharp upper bound for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-29 Jiuyi Zhu

In a multidimensional infinite layer bounded by two hyperplanes, the inhomogeneous Helmholtz equation with a polynomial right-hand side is considered. It is shown that the Dirichlet and Dirichlet-Neumann boundary-value problems with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-28 Oleg D. Algazin

This paper presents a duality theorem of the Aubin-Nitsche type for discontinuous Petrov Galerkin (DPG) methods. This explains the numerically observed higher convergence rates in weaker norms. Considering the specific example of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-06-16 T. Bouma , J. Gopalakrishnan , A. Harb

This paper investigates iterative methods for solving bi-level optimization problems where both inner and outer functions have a composite structure. We establish novel theoretical results, including the first analysis that provides…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-07 Shimrit Shtern , Adeolu Taiwo

We propose a new approach to solving bilevel optimization problems, intermediate between solving full-system optimality conditions with a Newton-type approach, and treating the inner problem as an implicit function. The overall idea is to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-05-08 Ensio Suonperä , Tuomo Valkonen

The max-plus algebra $\mathbb{R}\cup \{-\infty \}$ is defined in terms of a combination of the following two operations: addition, $a \oplus b := \max(a,b)$, and multiplication, $a \otimes b := a + b$. In this study, we propose a new method…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-22 Yasutaka Ooga , Yuki Nishida , Yoshihide Watanabe

Inspired by multigrid methods for linear systems of equations, multilevel optimization methods have been proposed to solve structured optimization problems. Multilevel methods make more assumptions regarding the structure of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-11-27 Chin Pang Ho , Michal Kocvara , Panos Parpas

We establish upper bounds on the blow up rate of the gradients of solutions of the Lam\'e system with partially infinite coefficients in dimension two as the distance between the surfaces of discontinuity of the coefficients of the system…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-17 Jiguang Bao , Haigang Li , Yanyan Li

We establish new estimates for the size and structure of the nodal set $\{u=0\}$ and the singular set $\{u=|\nabla u|=0\}$ of solutions $u$ to parabolic inequalities with parabolic Lipschitz coefficients. In particular, we show that almost…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-21 Max Hallgren , Robert Koirala , Zilu Ma

We use Salem's method to prove that there is a lower bound for partial sums of series of bi-orthogonal vectors in a Hilbert space, or the dual vectors. This is applied to some lower bounds on $L^{1}$ norms for orthogonal expansions. There…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-03-02 Christopher Meaney