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Let L --> X be a complex line bundle over a compact connected Riemann surface. We consider the abelian vortex equations on L when the metric on the surface has finitely many point degeneracies or conical singularities and the line bundle…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-06-28 J. M. Baptista , Indranil Biswas

In this note we prove that any monohedral tiling of the closed circular unit disc with $k \leq 3$ topological discs as tiles has a $k$-fold rotational symmetry. This result yields the first nontrivial estimate about the minimum number of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-10-10 Árpád Kurusa , Zsolt Lángi , Viktor Vígh

We study graphs that are simultaneously regular with respect to the ordinary vertex degree and regular with respect to the triangle degree, that is, the number of triangles containing a given vertex. We call such graphs regular…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-18 Artem Hak , Sergiy Kozerenko , Denys Lohvynov , Yurii Yarosh

An unfolding of a polyhedron along its edges is called a vertex unfolding if adjacent faces are allowed to be connected at not only an edge but also a vertex. Demaine et al showed that every triangulated polyhedron has a vertex unfolding.…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-02-19 Toshiki Endo , Yuki Suzuki

It is shown that there exists a nontrivial uniform algebra that is Dirichlet on its maximal ideal space and has a dense set of elements that are exponentials. This answers a 65-year-old question of John Wermer and a 17-year-old question of…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-12-23 Alexander J. Izzo

Despite the moduli space of triangles being three dimensional, we prove the existence of two triangles which are not isometric to each other for which the first, second and fourth Dirichlet eigenvalues coincide, establishing a numerical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-23 Javier Gómez-Serrano , Gerard Orriols

Every noncompact surface is shown to have a (3,6)-tight triangulation, and applications are given to the generic rigidity of countable bar-joint frameworks in R^3. In particular, every noncompact surface has a (3,6)-tight triangulation that…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-08 Stephen C. Power

This note gives an elementary proof that the symmetric groups possess only one exceptional symmetry. I am referring to the fact that the outer automorphism group of the symmetric group $S_n$ is trivial unless $n=6$ and the outer…

群论 · 数学 2014-12-08 Jon McCammond

A connected combinatorial 2-manifold is called degree-regular if each of its vertices have the same degree. A connected combinatorial 2-manifold is called weakly regular if it has a vertex-transitive automorphism group. Clearly, a weakly…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Basudeb Datta , Ashish Kumar Upadhyay

We present an algorithm for the following problem. Given a triangulated 3-manifold M and a (possibly non-simple) closed curve on the boundary of M, decide whether this curve is contractible in M. Our algorithm runs in space polynomial in…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-01-15 Éric Colin de Verdière , Salman Parsa

A triangulation of a surface is irreducible if no edge can be contracted to produce a triangulation of the same surface. In this paper, we investigate irreducible triangulations of surfaces with boundary. We prove that the number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-11-05 Alexandre Boulch , Éric Colin de Verdière , Atsuhiro Nakamoto

For a compact, irreducible, $\partial$-irreducible, an-annular bounded 3-manifold $M\ne\mathbb{B}^3$, then any triangulation $\mathcal{T}$ of $M$ can be modified to an ideal triangulation $\mathcal{T}^*$ of $\stackrel{\circ}{M}$. We use the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-06-29 Birch Bryant , William Jaco , J. Hyam Rubinstein

We develop the basic and new tools for classifying non-side-to-side tilings of the sphere by congruent triangles. Then we prove that, if the triangle has any irrational angle in degree, such tilings are: a sequence of 1-parameter families…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-23 Wen Chen , Jinjin Liang , Erxiao Wang

We regard a smooth, $d=2$-dimensional manifold $\mathcal{M}$ and its normal tiling $M$, the cells of which may have non-smooth or smooth vertices (at the latter, two edges meet at 180 degrees.) We denote the average number (per cell) of…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-01-06 Gábor Domokos , Ákos G. Horváth , Krisztina Regős

We prove the infinitesimal Torelli theorem for general minimal complex surfaces X's with the first Chern number 3, the geometric genus 1, and the irregularity 0 which have non-trivial 3-torsion divisors. We also show that the coarse moduli…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Masaaki Murakami

A triangulation of a surface with fixed topological type is called irreducible if no edge can be contracted to a vertex while remaining in the category of simplicial complexes and preserving the topology of the surface. A complete list of…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-09 S. Lawrencenko , T. Sulanke , M. T. Villar , L. V. Zgonnik , M. J. Chávez , J. R. Portillo

Let $\cal T$ be a tiling of the plane with equilateral triangles no two of which share a side. We prove that if the side lengths of the triangles are bounded from below by a positive constant, then $\cal T$ is periodic and it consists of…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-05-24 Janos Pach , Gabor Tardos

By the theorem of Mantel $[5]$ it is known that a graph with $n$ vertices and $\lfloor \frac{n^{2}}{4} \rfloor+1$ edges must contain a triangle. A theorem of Erd\H{o}s gives a strengthening: there are not only one, but at least…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-11 Chuanqi Xiao , Gyula O. H. Katona

We prove that 1) There exist infinitely many non-trivial codimension one "thick" knots in $\mathbb{R}^5$; 2) For each closed four-dimensional smooth manifold $M$ and for each sufficiently small positive $\epsilon$ the set of isometry…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-03-17 Boris Lishak , Alexander Nabutovsky

In this work, we present a boundary and hole detection approach that traverses all the boundaries of an edge-manifold triangular mesh, irrespectively of the presence of singular vertices, and subsequently determines and labels all holes of…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Mauhing Yip , Annette Stahl , Christian Schellewald