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SnSe is a layered material that currently holds the record for bulk thermoelectric efficiency. The primary determinant of this high efficiency is thought to be the anomalously low thermal conductivity resulting from strong anharmonic…

Mechanical deformations, either spontaneously occurring during sample preparation or purposely induced in their nanoscale manipulation, drastically affect the electronic and optical properties of transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-02-16 Stefan Velja , Jannis Krumland , Caterina Cocchi

We develop an analytical model to describe sub-bandgap optical absorption in two-dimensional semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenide (s-TMD) nanoflakes. The material system represents an array of few-layer molybdenum disulfide…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-11 Maxim Trushin , Edmund J. R. Kelleher , Tawfique Hasan

Air pollution and greenhouse emissions are a significant problem across various sectors, urging the need for advanced technologies to detect and capture harmful gases. In recent years, two-dimensional (2D) materials have attracted an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Gonzalo Rivero-Carracedo , Andrey Rybakov , José J. Baldoví

Electronic and spintronic devices rely on the fact that free charge carriers in solids carry electric charge and spin, respectively. There are, however, other properties of charge carriers that might be exploited in new families of devices.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Kin Fai Mak , Keliang He , Jie Shan , Tony F. Heinz

First-principles calculations are used to probe the effects of mechanical strain on the magnetic and optical properties of monolayer (ML) 2H-TaSe$_2$. A complex dependence of these physical properties on strain results in unexpected…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Sugata Chowdhury , Jeffrey R. Simpson , T. L. Einstein , Angela R. Hight Walker

The diversity of 2D materials and their van der Waals (vdW) stacking presents a fertile ground for engineering novel multifunctional materials and quantum states of matter. This permits unique opportunities to tailor the electronic…

The basal plane of graphene can function as a selective barrier that is permeable to protons but impermeable to all ions and gases, stimulating its use in applications such as membranes, catalysis and isotope separation. Protons can…

The allure of all carbon electronics stems from the spread in physical properties, across all its allotropes. The scheme also harbours unique challenges, like tunability of band-gap, variability of doping and defect control. Here, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-30 Arijit Kayal , Harikrishnan Gopalakrishnan , Kingshuk Bandopadhyay , Amit Kumar , S. Ravi P. Silva , J. Mitra

We demonstrate the application of two-photon absorption transient current technique to wide bandgap semiconductors. We utilize it to probe charge transport properties of single-crystal Chemical Vapor Deposition (scCVD) diamond. The charge…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-01-22 C. Dorfer , D. Hits , L. Kasmi , G. Kramberger , M. Lucchini , M. Mikuz , R. Wallny

Controlling the properties of materials by driving them out of equilibrium is an exciting prospect that has only recently begun to be explored. In this paper we give a striking theoretical example of such materials design: a tunable gap in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-04-29 Thomas Iadecola , David Campbell , Claudio Chamon , Chang-Yu Hou , Roman Jackiw , So-Young Pi , Silvia Viola Kusminskiy

Two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors have demonstrated great potential for next-generation electronics and optoelectronics. An important property for these applications is the phonon-limited charge carrier mobility. The common approach to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Chenmu Zhang , Yuanyue Liu

Near-field optical microscopy can be used as a viable route to understand the nanoscale material properties below the diffraction limit. On the other hand, atomically thin two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are the…

Electric field-controlled, two-dimensional (2D) exciton dynamics in transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers is a current research focus in condensed matter physics. We have experimentally investigated the spectral and temporal properties…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Michael Engel , Mathias Steiner

The capacity to electrically detect phonons, ultimately at the single-phonon limit, is a key requirement for many schemes for phonon-based quantum computing, so-called quantum phononics. Here, we predict that by exploiting the strong…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-01-20 Ali Kefayati , Jonathan P. Bird , Vasili Perebeinos

Two-dimensional graphene layers exhibit many fascinating properties which have sparkled into applied research with the aim to build innovative electronic devices. Here, we theoretically demonstrate that, when the carriers velocity is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-29 Filippo Fratini

Electron-phonon coupling is central to many condensed matter phenomena. Harnessing these effects for novel material functionality in materials always involves non-equilibrium electronic states, which in turn alter quasi-free-carrier density…

A model is developed for photoinduced absorption from localized states observed in femtosecond pump-probe experiments in high-Tc superconductors and other materials. The dynamics of localized carriers are described in terms of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-24 V. V. Kabanov , J. Demsar , D. Mihailovic

Exciton transport in 2D semiconductors holds promise for room-temperature, ultra-compact optoelectronic devices, but it is limited by short propagation distances. Hybridization of excitons with cavity photons to form exciton-polaritons can…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Jamie M. Fitzgerald , Roberto Rosati , Ermin Malic

Two-dimensional (2D) materials for their versatile band structures and strictly 2D nature have attracted considerable attention over the past decade. Graphene is a robust material for spintronics owing to its weak spin-orbit and hyperfine…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-24 K. L. Chiu