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One of the greatest problems of standard cosmology is the Big Bang singularity. Previously it has been shown that non-local ghostfree higher-derivative modifications of Einstein gravity in the ultra-violet regime can admit non-singular…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-03 Tirthabir Biswas , Tomi Koivisto , Anupam Mazumdar

We construct spherically symmetric solutions to the Einstein-Euler equations, which contains a positive cosmological constant, say, the Einstein-Euler-de Sitter equations. We assume a realistic barotropic equation of state. Equilibria of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-06-11 Tetu Makino

Using the dynamical system theory we show that the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmological model with bulk viscous fluid in the presence of cosmological constant is equivalent to a degenerate two dimensional Bogdanov-Takens normal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-19 Asmaa Abdel Azim , Adel Awad , E. I. Lashin

We study the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equation in the presence of a cosmological constant for general thermodynamically consistent equations of state, without imposing regularity at the center. Formulating the problem as an initial value…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Christos Dounis , Charis Anastopoulos

The theory of a spinor field interacting with a pure Chern-Simons gauge field in 2+1 dimensions is quantized. Dynamical and nondynamical variables are separated in a gauge-independent way. After the nondynamical variables are dropped, this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Qiong-gui Lin

In recent times it has been paid attention to the fact that (linear) wave equations admit of "soliton-like" solutions, known as Localized Waves or Non-diffracting Waves, which propagate without distortion in one direction. Such Localized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-05-18 Michel Zamboni-Rached , Erasmo Recami

We study the Cauchy problem of the semilinear damped wave equation with polynomial nonlinearity, and establish the local and global existence of the solution for slowly decaying initial data not belonging to $L^2(\mathbb{R}^n)$ in general.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-04 Masahiro Ikeda , Takahisa Inui , Yuta Wakasugi

We present a Hilbert space geometric approach to the problem of characterizing the positive bivariate trigonometric polynomials that can be represented as the square of a two variable polynomial possessing a certain stability requirement,…

复变函数 · 数学 2016-03-21 Jeffrey S. Geronimo , Plamen Iliev , Greg Knese

Initial value problem in General Relativity is often solved numerically; with only a few exceptions one of which is the "model" solution of Bowen and York where an analytical form of the solution is available. The solution describes a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-20 Emel Altas , Bayram Tekin

In the first part, we derive monotonicity of the normalized spectra for the second-order Steklov problem and two fourth-order Steklov problems on the $2$-dimensional geodesic disks with respect to the geodesic radius in the sphere and the…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-12-30 Zongyi Lv , Changwei Xiong , Yuxun Zou

A modified-gravity-type model of two hypothetical massless vector fields is presented. These vector fields are gravitationally coupled to standard matter and an effective cosmological constant. Considered in a cosmological context, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-05-10 V. Emelyanov , F. R. Klinkhamer

We establish global well-posedness and scattering for the cubic Dirac equation for small data in the critical space $H^1(\mathbb{R}^3)$. The main ingredient is obtaining a sharp end-point Strichartz estimate for the Klein-Gordon equation.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-09 Ioan Bejenaru , Sebastian Herr

We compute the scattering data of the Benjamin-Ono equation for arbitrary rational initial conditions with simple poles. Specifically, we obtain explicit formulas for the Jost solutions and eigenfunctions of the associated spectral problem,…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-04-29 Peter D. Miller , Alfredo N. Wetzel

We consider perturbations of the semiclassical Schr{\"o}dinger equation on a compact Riemannian surface with constant negative curvature and without boundary. We show that, for scales of times which are logarithmic in the size of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-12-16 Gabriel Riviere

In this paper, we focus on the existence of strong solutions for the Cauchy problem of the three-dimensional Landau-Lifshitz-Slonczewski equation. We construct a new combination of Bourgain space and Lebesgue space where linear and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-06 Chenlu Zhang , Huaqiao Wang

In this paper, we prove new existence and multiplicity results for critical points of lower semicontinuous functionals in Banach spaces, complementing the nonsmooth critical point theory set forth by Szulkin and avoiding the need of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-11 Jaeyoung Byeon , Norihisa Ikoma , Andrea Malchiodi , Luciano Mari

We study the three-dimensional cubic nonlinear wave equation (NLW) with random initial data below $L^2(\mathbb{T}^3)$. By considering the second order expansion in terms of the random linear solution, we prove almost sure local…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-15 Tadahiro Oh , Oana Pocovnicu , Nikolay Tzvetkov

We are interested in the cubic Dirac equation in two space dimensions. We establish the small data global existence and sharp pointwise decay results for general cubic nonlinearities without additional structure. We also prove the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-14 Qian Zhang

We consider the focusing energy-critical quintic nonlinear wave equation in three dimensional Euclidean space. It is known that this equation admits a one-parameter family of radial stationary solutions, called solitons, which can be viewed…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-08-05 Carlos Kenig , Dana Mendelson

In this article, we investigate observability-related properties of the Korteweg-de Vries equation with a discontinuous main coefficient, coupled by suitable interface conditions. The main result is a novel two-parameter Carleman estimate…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-13 Cristóbal Loyola