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Given a 2-manifold, a fundamental question to ask is which groups can be realized as the isometry group of a Riemannan metric of constant curvature on the manifold. In this paper, we give a nearly complete classification of such groups for…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-03-11 Tarik Aougab , Priyam Patel , Nicholas G. Vlamis

Understanding the relationships between geometry and topology is a central theme in Riemannian geometry. We establish two results on the fundamental groups of open (complete and noncompact) $n$-manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature and…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-10-22 Dimitri Navarro , Jiayin Pan , Xingyu Zhu

We show that for acylindrically hyperbolic groups $\Gamma$ (with no nontrivial finite normal subgroups) and arbitrary unitary representation $\rho$ of $\Gamma$ in a (nonzero) uniformly convex Banach space the vector space…

群论 · 数学 2015-02-16 Mladen Bestvina , Ken Bromberg , Koji Fujiwara

Let $X$ be a Hadamard manifold, and $\Gamma$ a non-elementary discrete group of isometries of $X$ which contains a rank one isometry. We relate the ergodic theory of the geodesic flow of the quotient orbifold $M=X/\Gamma$ to the behavior of…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-05-10 Gabriele Link , Jean-Claude Picaud

We show that a noncompact manifold with bounded sectional curvature, whose ends are sufficiently Gromov-Hausdorff close to rays, has a finite dimensional space of square-integrable harmonic forms. In the special case of a finite-volume…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 John Lott

We prove the equality $\cat(\phi)=\cd(\phi)$ for homomorphisms $\phi:\Gamma\to \Lambda$ of a torsion free finitely generated nilpotent groups $\Gamma$ to an arbitrary group $\Lambda$. We construct an epimorphism $\psi:G\to H$ between…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2022-03-09 Alexander Dranishnikov , Nursultan Kuanyshov

Let $X$ be an algebraic surface with $\mathcal{L}$ an ample line bundle on $X$. Let $\Gamma(X, \mathcal{L})$ be the \emph{geometric monodromy} group associated to family of nonsingular curves in $X$ that are zero loci of sections of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-03-13 Ishan Banerjee

In this paper, we investigate the problem of the existence of the bounded harmonic functions on a simply connected Riemannian manifold $\widetilde{M}$ without conjugate points, which can be compactified via the ideal boundary…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-09-05 Fei Liu , Yinghan Zhang

In this paper we study the rigidity of infinite volume 3-manifolds with sectional curvature $-b^2\le K\le -1$ and finitely generated fundamental group. In-particular, we generalize the Sullivan's quasi-conformal rigidity for finitely…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yong Hou

We prove a conjecture of Gromov's to the effect that manifolds with isotropic curvature bounded below by 1 (after possibly rescaling) are macroscopically 1-dimensional on the scales greater than 1. As a consequence we prove that compact…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-10-07 Gabriele La Nave

We continue our study of ends non-compact manifolds. The over-arching aim is to provide an appropriate generalization of Siebenmann's famous collaring theorem that applies to manifolds having non-stable fundamental group systems at…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-03-03 Craig R Guilbault , Frederick C Tinsley

Carlson and Toledo conjectured that any infinite fundamental group $\Gamma$ of a compact K\"ahler manifold satisfies $H^2(\Gamma,\R)\not =0$. We assume that $\Gamma$ admits an unbounded reductive rigid linear representation. This…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-12-10 Bruno Klingler , Vincent Koziarz , Julien Maubon

Let $X$ be a proper, geodesically complete Hadamard space, and $\ \Gamma<\mbox{Is}(X)$ a discrete subgroup of isometries of $X$ with the fixed point of a rank one isometry of $X$ in its infinite limit set. In this paper we prove that if…

群论 · 数学 2019-12-18 Gabriele Link

Mapping class groups of Haken 3-manifolds enjoy many of the homological finiteness properties of mapping class groups of 2-manifolds of finite type. For example, H(M) has a torsionfree subgroup of finite index, which is geometrically finite…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sungbok Hong , Darryl McCullough

We say that a countable discrete group $\Gamma$ satisfies the invariant von Neumann subalgebras rigidity (ISR) property if every $\Gamma$- invariant von Neumann subalgebra $\mathcal{M}$ in $L(\Gamma)$ is of the form $L(\Lambda)$ for some…

算子代数 · 数学 2022-12-06 Tattwamasi Amrutam , Yongle Jiang

Let $\Gamma$ be a non-elementary Kleinian group and $H<\Gamma$ a finitely generated, proper subgroup. We prove that if $\Gamma$ has finite co-volume, then the profinite completions of $H$ and $\Gamma$ are not isomorphic. If $H$ has finite…

群论 · 数学 2021-09-22 Martin R. Bridson , Alan W. Reid

We study the geodesic X-ray transform $I_\Gamma$ of tensor fields on a compact Riemannian manifold $M$ with non-necessarily convex boundary and with possible conjugate points. We assume that $I_\Gamma$ is known for geodesics belonging to an…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Plamen Stefanov , Gunther Uhlmann

We show that compact complex manifolds of algebraic dimension zero bearing a holomorphic Cartan geometry of algebraic type have infinite fundamental group. This generalizes the main Theorem in [DM] where the same result was proved for the…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-12-03 Indranil Biswas , Sorin Dumitrescu , Benjamin McKay

Dieter Happel asked the following question: If the $n$-th Hochschild cohomology group of a finite dimensional algebra $\Gamma$ over a field vanishes for all sufficiently large $n$, is the global dimension of $\Gamma$ finite? We give a…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2007-05-23 R. -O. Buchweitz , E. L. Green , D. Madsen , O. Solberg

For any discrete, torsion-free subgroup $\Gamma$ of $\mathrm{Sp}(n,1)$ (resp.\ $\mathrm{F}_4^{-20}$) with no parabolic elements, we prove that $H_{4n-1}(\Gamma;V)=0$ (resp.\ $H_i(\Gamma;V)=0$ for $i=13,14,15$) for any $\Gamma$--module $V$.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-11-16 Chris Connell , Benson Farb , D. B. McReynolds