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The evolution equations of the vorticities of the electrons, ions and photons in a pre-decoupling plasma are derived, in a fully inhomogeneous geometry, by combining the general relativistic gradient expansion and the drift approximation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Massimo Giovannini , Zahra Rezaei

We study 2D Euler equations on a rotating surface, subject to the effect of the Coriolis force, with an emphasis on surfaces of revolution. We bring in conservation laws that yield long time estimates on solutions to the Euler equation, and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-08-19 Michael Taylor , Jeremy L. Marzuola

Global stability of the spherically symmetric nonisentropic compressible Euler equations with positive density around global-in-time background affine solutions is shown in the presence of free vacuum boundaries. Vacuum is achieved despite…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-03 Calum Rickard

We review and apply the continuous symmetry approach to find the solution of the 3D Euler fluid equations in several instances of interest, via the construction of constants of motion and infinitesimal symmetries, without recourse to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-01-25 Miguel D. Bustamante

We consider fully nonlinear uniformly elliptic equations with quadratic growth in the gradient, such as $$ -F(x,u,Du,D^2u) =\lambda c(x)u+\langle M(x)D u, D u \rangle +h(x) $$ in a bounded domain with a Dirichlet boundary condition, here…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-03-13 Gabrielle Nornberg , Boyan Sirakov

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$, for $n \geq 2$, be a bounded $C^2$ domain. Let $q \in L^1_{loc} (\Omega)$ with $q \geq 0$. We give necessary conditions and matching sufficient conditions, which differ only in the constants involved, for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-10 Michael Frazier , Igor Verbitsky

We construct a family of rotating vortex patches with fixed angular velocity for the two-dimensional Euler equations in a disk. As the vorticity strength goes to infinity, the limit of these rotating vortex patches is a rotating point…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-09-04 Daomin Cao , Jie Wan , Guodong Wang , Weicheng Zhan

We study the small-scale behavior of generalized two-dimensional turbulence governed by a family of model equations, in which the active scalar $\theta=(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}\psi$ is advected by the incompressible flow $\u=(-\psi_y,\psi_x)$.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Chuong V. Tran , David G. Dritschel , Richard K. Scott

We consider the Euler system set on a bounded convex planar domain, endowed with impermeability boundary conditions. This system is a model for the barotropic mode of the Primitive Equations on a rectangular domain. We show the existence of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-08-19 Claude Bardos , Francesco Di Plinio , Roger Temam

By applying the delicate \textit{a priori} estimates for the equations of $(\Phi,\Gamma)$, which is introduced in the previous work, we obtain some multi-scale regularity criteria of the swirl component $u^{\theta}$ for the 3D axisymmetric…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-02-27 Daoyuan Fang , Hui Chen , Ting Zhang

We compute the weighted Euler characteristic, equivariant with respect to the action of the symplectic group of degree six over the field of two elements, of the moduli space of principally polarized abelian threefolds together with a level…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-04-26 Jonas Bergström , Olof Bergvall

We establish a result concerning the so-called Lagrangian controllability of the Euler equation for incompressible perfect fluids in dimension 3. More precisely we consider a connected bounded domain of R^3 and two smooth contractible sets…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-08-26 Olivier Glass , Thierry Horsin

In this paper, we numerically study a class of solutions with spiraling singularities in vorticity for two-dimensional, inviscid, compressible Euler systems, where the initial data have an algebraic singularity in vorticity at the origin.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-30 Alberto Bressan , Yi Jiang , Hailiang Liu

Euler's inequality is a well known inequality relating the inradius and circumradius of a triangle. In Euclidean geometry, this inequality takes the form $R \geq 2r$ where $R$ is the circumradius and $r$ is the inradius. In spherical…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-11-19 Ren Guo , Estonia Black , Caleb Smith

We study the motion of an incompressible, inviscid two-dimensional fluid in a rotating frame of reference. There the fluid experiences a Coriolis force, which we assume to be linearly dependent on one of the coordinates. This is a common…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-06 Fabio Pusateri , Klaus Widmayer

Following earlier works of Dereli and collaborators, we study a three dimensional toy model where we extend the topologically massive gravity with electrodynamics by the most general $RF^2$-type non-minimal coupling terms. Here $R$ denotes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Kıvanç İ. Ünlütürk , Cem Yetişmişoğlu

We consider the incompressible two-dimensional Euler equation in the plane in the case when its initial vorticity is the characteristic function of a bounded open set. We show that the travel distance grows linearly for most of fluid…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-15 Kyudong Choi

We consider the incompressible axisymmetric Navier-Stokes equations with swirl as an idealized model for tornado-like flows. Assuming an infinite vortex line which interacts with a boundary surface resembles the tornado core, we look for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-20 Theodoros Katsaounis , Ioanna Mousikou , Athanasios E. Tzavaras

Theories of low-energy Lorentz violation by a fixed-norm "aether" vector field with two-derivative kinetic terms have a globally bounded Hamiltonian and are perturbatively stable only if the vector is timelike and the kinetic term in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-03-24 Sean M. Carroll , Timothy R. Dulaney , Moira I. Gresham , Heywood Tam

We study a supersymmetric partition function of topological vortices in 3d N=4,3 gauge theories on R^2 x S^1, and use it to explore Seiberg-like dualities with Fayet-Iliopoulos deformations. We provide a detailed support of these dualities…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-04-19 Hee-Cheol Kim , Jungmin Kim , Seok Kim , Kanghoon Lee