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We show that every trivial 3-strand braid diagram contains a disk, defined as a ribbon ending in opposed crossings. Under a convenient algebraic form, the result extends to every Artin--Tits group of dihedral type, but it fails to extend to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Patrick Dehornoy

For $\ell >1$, we develop $L^{(2)}$-signature obstructions for $(4\ell-3)$-dimensional knots with metabelian knot groups to be doubly slice. For each $\ell>1$, we construct an infinite family of knots on which our obstructions are non-zero,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-09-19 Patrick Orson , Mark Powell

Quasi-ribbon .surface-links are introduced as a generalization of the concept of ribbon surface -links: surface-links that are transformed into ribbon surface-links (without changing the components) by surgery along a locally standard self…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-01-15 Akio Kawauchi

We construct some non-arithmetic ball quotients as branched covers of a quotient of an Abelian surface by a finite group, and compare them with lattices that previously appear in the literature. This gives an alternative construction, which…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-04-16 Martin Deraux

We give a complete characterization of the topological slice status of odd 3-strand pretzel knots, proving that an odd 3-strand pretzel knot is topologically slice if and only if either it is ribbon or has trivial Alexander polynomial. (By…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-03-16 Allison N. Miller

In this paper we prove a duality between $k$-noncrossing partitions over $[n]=\{1,...,n\}$ and $k$-noncrossing braids over $[n-1]$. This duality is derived directly via (generalized) vacillating tableaux which are in correspondence to…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-11-15 Emma Y. Jin , Jing Qin , Christian M. Reidys

We show that the subgroup of the knot concordance group generated by links of isolated complex singularities intersects the subgroup of algebraically slice knots in an infinite rank subgroup.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-10-29 Matthew Hedden , Paul Kirk , Charles Livingston

We describe a method for generating minimal hard prime surface-link diagrams. We extend the known examples of minimal hard prime classical unknot and unlink diagrams up to three components and generate figures of all minimal hard prime…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-08-28 Michal Jablonowski

There is a question asking whether a handle-irreducible summand of every stable-ribbon surface-link is a unique ribbon surface-link. This question for the case of a trivial surface-link is affirmatively answered. That is, a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-05-31 Akio Kawauchi

Bridge multisections are combinatorial descriptions of surface links in 4-space using tuples of trivial tangles. They were introduced by Islambouli, Karimi, Lambert-Cole, and Meier to study curves in rational surfaces. In this paper, we…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-04-13 Román Aranda , Carolyn Engelhardt

We prove that the set of directions of lines intersecting three disjoint balls in $R^3$ in a given order is a strictly convex subset of $S^2$. We then generalize this result to $n$ disjoint balls in $R^d$. As a consequence, we can improve…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ciprian Borcea , Xavier Goaoc , Sylvain Petitjean

We apply Bayesian optimization and reinforcement learning to a problem in topology: the question of when a knot bounds a ribbon disk. This question is relevant in an approach to disproving the four-dimensional smooth Poincar\'e conjecture;…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-06-16 Sergei Gukov , James Halverson , Ciprian Manolescu , Fabian Ruehle

By modifying a construction of Abe and Tange, we exhibit arbitrarily large families of Lagrangian slice disks with Weinstein deformation equivalent exteriors. This answers a Lagrangian version of a question of Hitt and Sumners. We raise…

辛几何 · 数学 2026-01-07 Joseph Breen

We study Weinstein 4-manifolds which admit Lagrangian skeleta given by attaching disks to a surface along a collection of simple closed curves. In terms of the curves describing one such skeleton, we describe surgeries that preserve the…

辛几何 · 数学 2016-03-25 Vivek Shende , David Treumann , Harold Williams

We consider how the problem of determining normal forms for a specific class of nonholonomic systems leads to various interesting and concrete bridges between two apparently unrelated themes. Various ideas that traditionally pertain to the…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-08-21 Alex L Castro , Wyatt Howard , Corey Shanbrom

We prove (a weak version of) Arnold's Chord Conjecture using Gromov's ``classical'' idea in to produce holomorphic disks with boundary on a Lagrangian submanifold.

辛几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Klaus Mohnke

We develop obstructions to a knot K in the 3-sphere bounding a smooth punctured Klein bottle in the 4-ball. The simplest of these is based on the linking form of the 2-fold branched cover of the 3-sphere branched over K. Stronger…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-05-15 Patrick M. Gilmer , Charles Livingston

We adapt work of Kirby-Thompson and Zupan to define an integer invariant $\mathcal{L}(\mathcal{T})$ of a bridge trisection $\mathcal{T}$ of a smooth surface $\mathcal{K}$ in $S^4$ or $B^4$. We show that when $\mathcal{L}(\mathcal{T})=0$,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-03-09 Ryan Blair , Marion Campisi , Scott A. Taylor , Maggy Tomova

We prove that there exist infinitely many topologically slice knots which cannot bound a smooth null-homologous disk in any definite 4-manifold. Furthermore, we show that we can take such knots so that they are linearly independent in the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-03-16 Kouki Sato

Shake slice generalizes the notion of a slice link, naturally extending the notion of shake slice knots to links. There is also a relative version, shake concordance, that generalizes link concordance. We show that if two links are shake…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-07-16 Anthony Bosman