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The emergent scenario provides a possible way to avoid the big bang singularity by assuming that the universe originates from an Einstein static state. Therefore, an Einstein static universe stable under perturbations is crucial to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-10 Qihong Huang , Bing Xu , He Huang , Feiquan Tu , Ruanjing Zhang

The Einstein static (ES) universe has played a major role in various emergent scenarios recently proposed in order to cure the problem of initial singularity of the standard model of cosmology. In the herein model, we study the existence…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-23 Hamid Shabani , Amir Hadi Ziaie

We study the emergent scenario, which is proposed to avoid the big bang singularity, in the Einstein-Cartan (EC) theory with a positive cosmological constant and a perfect fluid by analyzing the existence and stability of the Einstein…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-19 Qihong Huang , Puxun Wu , Hongwei Yu

The Einstein static (ES) state is a good candidate for describing the very early universe in terms of a regular cosmological model in which the Big Bang singularity is avoided. In the present study we propose an ES solution in the framework…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-18 Hamid Shabani , Amir Hadi Ziaie , Hooman Moradpour

The Einstein static universe has played a central role in a number of emergent scenarios recently put forward to deal with the singular origin of the standard cosmological model. Here we study the existence and stability of the Einstein…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-01 Saulo Carneiro , Reza Tavakol

We investigate stability of the Einstein static solution against homogeneous scalar, vector and tensor perturbations in the context of Rastall theory of gravity. We show that this solution in the presence of perfect fluid and vacuum energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-10 F. Darabi , K. Atazadeh , Y. Heydarzade

In this paper, in an FLRW background and a perfect fluid equation of state, we explore the possibility of the realization of an emergent scenario in a 4D regularized extension of Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity, with the field equations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Mrinnoy M. Gohain , Kalyan Bhuyan

The scenario of an emergent universe provides a promising resolution to the big bang singularity in universes with positive or negative spatial curvature. It however remains unclear whether the scenario can be successfully implemented in a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Kaituo Zhang , Puxun Wu , Hongwei Yu

In the present work we consider the existence and stability of Einstein static {\sf ES} Universe in Brans-Dicke ({\sf BD}) theory with non-vanishing spacetime torsion. In this theory, torsion field can be generated by the {\sf BD} scalar…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-03-26 Hamid Shabani , Amir Hadi Ziaie

We consider the existence and stability of the Einstein static universe under the Generalized Uncertainty Principle (GUP) effects. We show that this solution in the presence of perfect fluid with a minimal length is cyclically stable around…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-25 K. Atazadeh , F. Darabi

One resolution of the ancient cosmic singularity, i.e., the Big Bang Singularity (BBS), is to assume an inflationary stage preceded by a long enough static state in which the universe and its physical properties would oscillate around…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-01 Hamid Shabani , Avik De , Tee-How Loo

The stability of Einstein static universe against homogeneous scalar perturbations in the context of braneworld scenario is investigated. The stability regions are obtained in terms of the constant geometric linear equation of state…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-04-10 K. Atazadeh , Y. Heydarzade , F. Darabi

This paper analyzes the stability of the closed Einstein static universe by using linear homogeneous perturbations in the framework of energy-momentum squared gravity. This newly developed proposal resolves the primordial singularity and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-25 M. Sharif , M. Zeeshan Gul

The existence and stability of the Einstein static solution have been built in the Einstein-Cartan gravity. We show that this solution in the presence of perfect fluid with spin density satisfying the Weyssenhoff restriction is cyclically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-06-11 K. Atazadeh

The stability of an Einstein static universe in the DGP braneworld scenario is studied in this paper. Two separate branches denoted by $\epsilon=\pm1$ of the DGP model are analyzed. Assuming the existence of a perfect fluid with a constant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Kaituo Zhang , Puxun Wu , Hongwei Yu

We investigate whether or not an Einstein Static universe is a solution to the cosmological equations in $f(R)$ gravity. It is found that only one class of $f(R)$ theories admits an Einstein Static model, and that this class is neutrally…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Rituparno Goswami , Naureen Goheer , Peter K. S. Dunsby

The stability of the Einstein static universe against the homogeneous scalar perturbations in $f(T)$ gravity is analyzed. Both the spatial closed and open universes are considered. We find that the stable Einstein static solutions exist in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-10-05 Puxun Wu , Hongwei Yu

This paper explores stability of the Einstein universe against linear homogeneous perturbations in the background of $f(\mathcal{G},T)$ gravity. We construct static as well as perturbed field equations and investigate stability regions for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-26 M. Sharif , Ayesha Ikram

This paper investigates the existence and stability of Einstein universe in the context of $f(R,T,Q)$ gravity, where $Q=R_{\mu\nu}T^{\mu\nu}$. Considering linear homogeneous perturbations around scale factor and energy density, we formulate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-19 M. Sharif , Arfa Waseem

We investigate the Einstein static universe (ESU) and the emergent universe scenario in the framework of Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz-like $F(R)$ gravity. We first perform a dynamical analysis in the phase space, and amongst others we show that a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-10 M. Khodadi , Y. Heydarzade , F. Darabi , E. N. Saridakis
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