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The {\em distinguishing number} of a group $G$ acting faithfully on a set $V$ is the least number of colors needed to color the elements of $V$ so that no non-identity element of the group preserves the coloring. The {\em distinguishing…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-02-19 Simon M. Smith , Thomas W. Tucker , Mark E. Watkins

A distinguishing coloring of a graph is a vertex coloring such that only the identity automorphism of the graph preserves the coloring. A 2-distinguishable graph is a graph which can be distinguished using 2 colors. The cost $\rho(G)$ of a…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-04 Alexa Gopaulsingh , Zalán Molnár , Amitayu Banerjee

A vertex coloring of a graph $G$ is called distinguishing if no non-identity automorphisms of $G$ can preserve it. The distinguishing number of $G$, denoted by $D(G)$, is the minimum number of colors required for such a coloring, and the…

A colouring of a graph G is called distinguishing if its stabiliser in Aut G is trivial. It has been conjectured that, if every automorphism of a locally finite graph moves infinitely many vertices, then there is a distinguishing…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-04-25 Florian Lehner

A graph is called uniquely distinguishing colorable if there is only one partition of vertices of the graph that forms distinguishing coloring with the smallest possible colors. In this paper, we study the unique colorability of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-16 M. Korivand , N. Soltankhah , K. Khashyarmanesh

A graph G is said to be 2-distinguishable if there is a 2-labeling of its vertices which is not preserved by any nontrivial automorphism of G. We show that every locally finite graph with infinite motion and growth at most…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-01-09 Florian Lehner

A vertex coloring of a graph $G$ is called distinguishing (or symmetry breaking) if no non-identity automorphism of $G$ preserves it, and the distinguishing number, shown by $D(G)$, is the smallest number of colors required for such a…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-05-18 Bahman Ahmadi , Fatemeh Alinaghipour , Mohammad Hadi Shekarriz

Call a colouring of a graph \emph{distinguishing} if the only automorphism of this graph which preserves said colouring is the identity. Let $H$ be an arbitrary graph. We say that a graph $G$ is \emph{$H$-free} if $G$ does not contain an…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-05-25 Marcin Stawiski

Call a colouring of a graph distinguishing, if the only colour preserving automorphism is the identity. A conjecture of Tucker states that if every automorphism of a graph $G$ moves infinitely many vertices, then there is a distinguishing…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-10 Florian Lehner , Monika Pilśniak , Marcin Stawiski

A split graph is a graph whose vertex set can be partitioned into a clique and an independent set. A connected graph $G$ is said to be $t$-admissible if admits a special spanning tree in which the distance between any two adjacent vertices…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-13 Fernanda Couto , Diego Amaro Ferraz , Sulamita Klein

The distinguishing number $D(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the smallest number of colors that is needed to color $G$ such that the only color preserving automorphism is the identity. We give a complete classification for all connected graphs $G$ of…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-19 Svenja Hüning , Wilfried Imrich , Judith Kloas , Hannah Schreiber , Thomas Tucker

A distinguishing colouring of a graph is a colouring of the vertex set such that no non-trivial automorphism preserves the colouring. Tucker conjectured that if every non-trivial automorphism of a locally finite graph moves infinitely many…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-04-30 Florian Lehner , Rögnvaldur G. Möller

For any countably infinite graph $G$, Ramsey's theorem guarantees an infinite monochromatic copy of $G$ in any $r$-coloring of the edges of the countably infinite complete graph $K_\mathbb{N}$. Taking this a step further, it is natural to…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-16 Louis DeBiasio , Paul McKenney

We supply an upper bound on the distinguishing chromatic number of certain infinite graphs satisfying an adjacency property. Distinguishing proper $n$-colourings are generalized to the new notion of distinguishing homomorphisms. We prove…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-09-03 Anthony Bonato , Dejan Delic

We say that a vertex or edge colouring of a graph is distinguishing if the only automorphism that preserves this colouring is the identity. A (proper) distinguishing colouring is irreducible if there is no possibility of merging two…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-18 Marcin Stawiski

A vertex coloring of a graph $G$ is distinguishing if non-identity automorphisms do not preserve it. The distinguishing number, $D(G)$, is the minimum number of colors required for such a coloring and the distinguishing threshold,…

A set $S$ of vertices is a determining set for a graph $G$ if every automorphism of $G$ is uniquely determined by its action on $S$. The size of a smallest determining set for $G$ is called its determining number, $Det(G)$. A graph $G$ is…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-09 Debra Boutin , Sally Cockburn , Lauren Keough , Sarah Loeb , K. E. Perry , Puck Rombach

A coloring is distinguishing (or symmetry breaking) if no non-identity automorphism preserves it. The distinguishing threshold of a graph $G$, denoted by $\theta(G)$, is the minimum number of colors $k$ so that every $k$-coloring of $G$ is…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-19 Saeid Alikhani , Mohammad Hadi Shekarriz

The distinguishing index $D'(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the least number of colors necessary to obtain an edge coloring of $G$ that is preserved only by the trivial automorphism. We show that if $G$ is a connected $\alpha$-regular graph for some…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-18 Marcin Stawiski , Trevor M. Wilson

A graph $G$ is said to be perfectly divisible if for every induced subgraph $H$ of $G$ with at least one edge, the vertex set $V(H)$ can be partitioned into two sets $A, B$ such that $H[A]$ is perfect and $\omega(B) < \omega(H)$. It is easy…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-12 Hongzhang Chen , Kaiyang Lan , Wenlong Zhong
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