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Fermi gases in two dimensions display a surprising collective behavior originating from the head-on carrier collisions. The head-on processes dominate angular relaxation at not-too-high temperatures $T\ll T_F$ owing to the interplay of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Patrick J Ledwith , Haoyu Guo , Andrey V Shytov , Leonid Levitov

We investigate the low-temperature thermoelectric properties of three-dimensional nodal-line semimetals within the semiclassical Boltzmann formalism. Considering short-range interaction between electrons and scattering agents, we calculate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Shahin Barati , Saeed H. Abedinpour

We report numerical evidence of Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou (FPUT)-like recurrence in weakly damped, periodically driven alpha-FPUT chains. In narrow regions of driving amplitude and damping, the steady-state energy is exchanged among a few…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Yujun Shi , Haijiang Ren

We present some analytic results aiming at explaining the lack of thermalization observed by Fermi Pasta and Ulam in their celebrated numerical experiment. In particular we focus on results which persist as the number $N$ of particles tends…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-10-24 Dario Bambusi , Andrea Carati , Alberto Maiocchi , Alberto Maspero

In this tutorial we address the existence and stability of periodic and quasiperiodic orbits in N degree of freedom Hamiltonian systems and their connection with discrete symmetries. Of primary importance in our study are the nonlinear…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Tassos Bountis , George Chechin , Vladimir Sakhnenko

We investigate the energy relaxation process produced by thermal baths at zero temperature acting on the boundary atoms of chains of classical anharmonic oscillators. Time-dependent perturbation theory allows us to obtain an explicit…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-09-08 F. Piazza , S. Lepri , R. Livi

We study analytical solutions of the Fractional Boussinesq Equation (FBE), which is an effective model for the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) one-dimensional lattice with long-range couplings. The couplings decay as a power-law with exponent s,…

The goal of this paper is two-fold. First, based on the interpretation of a quantum tight-binding model in terms of a classical Hamiltonian map, we consider the Anderson localization (AL) problem as the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) effect in a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-11-13 V. N. Kuzovkov

Dissipation from harmonic energy eigenstates is used to characterize energy transport in binary isotopically disordered (BID) Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU-beta) chains. Using a continuum analog for the corresponding harmonic portion of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. A. Snyder , T. R. Kirkpatrick

The FPUT paradox is the phenomenon whereby a one-dimensional chain of oscillators with nonlinear couplings shows non-ergodic behavior. The trajectory of the system in phase space, with a long wavelength initial condition, closely follows…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Nachiket Karve , Nathan Rose , David Campbell

We consider a two-dimensional Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) lattice with hexagonal symmetry. Using asymptotic methods based on small amplitude ansatz, at third order we obtain a reduction to a cubic nonlinear Schrodinger equation (NLS) for the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Imran A Butt , Jonathan A D Wattis

We revisit an algorithm constructing elliptic tori, that was originally designed for applications to planetary hamiltonian systems. The scheme is adapted to properly work with models of chains of $N+1$ particles interacting via anharmonic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-02-26 Chiara Caracciolo , Ugo Locatelli

In this letter we report numerical results giving, as a function of time, the energy fluctuation of a Fermi-Pasta-Ulam system in dynamical contact with a heat bath, the initial data of the FPU system being extracted from a Gibbs…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Carati , L. Galgani

We consider a diatomic infinite Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) system with light and heavy particles. For a small mass ratio, we prove error estimates for the approximation of the dynamics of this system by the dynamics of the monoatomic FPU…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2020-03-03 Dmitry E. Pelinovsky , Guido Schneider

Topological defects are ubiquitous from solid state physics to cosmology, where they drive phase transitions by proliferating as domain walls, monopoles or vortices. As quantum excitations, they often display fractional charge and anyonic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-03-27 R. Koushik , Matthias Baenninger , Vijay Narayan , Subroto Mukerjee , Michael Pepper , Ian Farrer , David A. Ritchie , Arindam Ghosh

Fermi, Pasta and Ulam observed, that the excitation of a low frequency normal mode in a nonlinear acoustic chain leads to localization in normal mode space on large time scales. Fast equipartition (and thus complete delocalization) in the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Flach , A. Ponno

In this paper, we study the smooth transition from solitons to solitary waves in localization, relation between energy and velocity, propagation and scattering property in the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam lattice analytically and numerically. A soliton…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-10-03 Zhenying Wen , Jun Tao , Nian Wei

We study heat transfer in one-dimensional Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou type systems with long-range (LR) interactions. The strength of the LR interaction between two lattice sites decays as a power $\sigma$ of the inverse of their distance. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-03-25 Daxing Xiong , Jianjin Wang

Millisecond crystal relaxation has been used to explain anomalous decay in doped alkali halides. We attribute this slowness to Fermi-Pasta-Ulam solitons. Our model exhibits confinement of mechanical energy released by excitation. Extending…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-11-08 L. S. Schulman , E. Mihokova , A. Scardicchio , P. Facchi , M. Nikl , K. Polak , B. Gaveau

The Toda lattice is a model of nonlinear wave equations allowing exact soliton solutions. It is realized by an electric circuit made of a transmission line with variable capacitance diodes and inductors. It has been generalized to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-01-20 Motohiko Ezawa