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Spatial reciprocity is a well known tour de force of cooperation promotion. A thorough understanding of the effects of different population densities is therefore crucial. Here we study the evolution of cooperation in social dilemmas on…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-05-14 Zhen Wang , Attila Szolnoki , Matjaz Perc

This paper is based on the premise that economic growth is driven by an interplay between innovation and imitation in an economy composed of interacting firms operating in a stochastic environment. A novel approach to modeling imitation is…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-08-15 Olivier Gallay , Max-Olivier Hongler , Fariba Hashemi

Varying environmental conditions affect relations between interacting individuals in social dilemmas, thus affecting also the evolution of cooperation. Oftentimes these environmental variations are seasonal and can therefore be…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-09-02 Attila Szolnoki , Matjaz Perc

Understanding the mechanisms leading to the formation and the propagation of traffic jams in large cities is of crucial importance for urban planning and traffic management. Many studies have already considered the emergence of traffic jams…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-09-02 Erwan Taillanter , Marc Barthelemy

Occupational segregation is widely considered as one major reason leading to the gender discrimination in labor market. Using large-scale Chinese resume data of online job seekers, we uncover an interesting phenomenon that occupations with…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Wei Bai , Zhongtao Yue , Tao Zhou

Cities are characterized by the coexistence of general aggregate patterns, along with many local variations. This poses challenges for analyses of urban phenomena, which tend to be either too aggregated or too local, depending on the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Luís M. A. Bettencourt , Ivanna Rodriguez , Jordan T. Kemp , José Lobo

We present a novel method for analysing socio-spatial segregation in cities by considering constraints imposed by transportation networks. Using a multilayered network approach, we model the interaction probabilities of socio-economic…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-09-27 Mateo Neira , Carlos Molinero , Stephen Marshall , Elsa Arcaute

Urban spaces, though often perceived as discrete communities, are shared by various functional and social groups. Our study introduces a graph-based physics-aware deep learning framework, illuminating the intricate overlapping nature…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-02-02 Peng Luo , Di Zhu

The objective of this paper is to give a rigorous analysis of a stochastic spatial model of producer-consumer systems that has been recently introduced by Kang and the author to understand the role of space in ecological communities in…

概率论 · 数学 2013-01-03 Nicolas Lanchier

As more and more people continue to live in highly urbanised areas across the globe, reliable accessibility to amenities and services plays a vital role in sustainable development. One of the challenges in addressing this issue is the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-07-05 Hoai Nguyen Huynh

There are different functional regions in cities such as tourist attractions, shopping centers, workplaces and residential places. The human mobility patterns for different functional regions are different, e.g., people usually go to work…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Kai Zhao , C Mohan Prasath , Sasu Tarkoma

Urbanization has been the dominant demographic trend in the entire world, during the last half century. Rural to urban migration, international migration, and the re-classification or expansion of existing city boundaries have been among…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-12-19 Philippe Blanchard , Dimitri Volchenkov

This paper deals with the stability properties of a closed market, where capital and labour force are acting like a predator-prey system in population-dynamics. The spatial movement of the capital and labour force are taken into account by…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-02-19 Laszlo Balazsi , Krisztina Kiss

Non-traditional thermodynamics, applied to random behaviour associated with turbulence, mixing and competition, is reviewed and analysed. Competitive mixing represents a general framework for the study of generic properties of competitive…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2013-05-08 A. Y. Klimenko

Power law distributions characterise several natural and social phenomena. The Zipf law for cities is one of those. The study views the question of whether that global regularity is independent of different spatial distributions of cities.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Rolf Bergs

Urban scaling laws relate socio-economic, behavioral, and physical variables to the population size of cities and allow for a new paradigm of city planning, and an understanding of urban resilience and economies. Independently of culture…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Carlos Molinero , Stefan Thurner

This article will analyze the inequality and evaluation of the spatial distribution of medical resources in Jinan. The research will be carried out from the following four aspects: analysis of existing medical resource allocation and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-06-04 Shengkun Zhu

The advent of geolocated ICT technologies opens the possibility of exploring how people use space in cities, bringing an important new tool for urban scientists and planners, especially for regions where data is scarce or not available.…

Barriers in cities, such as administrative boundaries, natural obstacles, railways or major roads are thought to induce segregation. However, the empirical knowledge about this phenomenon is limited. Here, we present a network science…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Gergő Pintér , Balázs Lengyel

Classical Chinese poetry and painting represent the epitome of artistic expression, but the abstract and symbolic nature of their relationship poses a significant challenge for computational translation. Most existing methods rely on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Zhengyang Lu , Tianhao Guo , Feng Wang
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