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Automatic medical image segmentation plays a critical role in scientific research and medical care. Existing high-performance deep learning methods typically rely on large training datasets with high-quality manual annotations, which are…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-17 Shanshan Wang , Cheng Li , Rongpin Wang , Zaiyi Liu , Meiyun Wang , Hongna Tan , Yaping Wu , Xinfeng Liu , Hui Sun , Rui Yang , Xin Liu , Jie Chen , Huihui Zhou , Ismail Ben Ayed , Hairong Zheng

Many real-life decision-making situations allow further relevant information to be acquired at a specific cost, for example, in assessing the health status of a patient we may decide to take additional measurements such as diagnostic tests…

The increasing adoption of smart classroom technologies in higher education has mainly focused on automating attendance, with limited attention given to students' emotional and cognitive engagement during lectures. This limits instructors'…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Keith Ainebyona , Ann Move Oguti , Joseph Walusimbi , Ritah Kobusingye

As elderly population increases, portion of dementia patients becomes larger. Thus social cost of caring dementia patients has been a major concern to many nations. This article introduces a dementia assistive system operated by various…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-10-15 Dongsoo Har

Speech pause is an effective biomarker in dementia detection. Recent deep learning models have exploited speech pauses to achieve highly accurate dementia detection, but have not exploited the interpretability of speech pauses, i.e., what…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Youxiang Zhu , Bang Tran , Xiaohui Liang , John A. Batsis , Robert M. Roth

Autism spectrum disorder is a developmental disorder characterized by significant social, communication, and behavioral challenges. Individuals diagnosed with autism, intellectual, and developmental disabilities (AUIDD) typically require…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-11-25 Shadi Ghafghazi , Amarie Carnett , Leslie Neely , Arun Das , Paul Rad

Socially assistive robots are increasingly being designed to interact with humans in various therapeutical scenarios. We believe that one useful scenario is providing exercise coaching for Persons with Dementia (PwD), which involves unique…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-09-27 Martin Cooney , Jacob Pihl , Hanna Larsson , Abbas Orand , Eren Erdal Aksoy

We routinely perform procedures (such as cooking) that include a set of atomic steps. Often, inadvertent omission or misordering of a single step can lead to serious consequences, especially for those experiencing cognitive challenges such…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Riku Arakawa , Hiromu Yakura , Mayank Goel

In-vehicle sensing technology has gained tremendous attention due to its ability to support major technological developments, such as connected vehicles and self-driving cars. In-vehicle sensing data are invaluable and important data…

A number of life threatening neuro-degenerative disorders had degraded the quality of life for the older generation in particular. Dementia is one such symptom which may lead to a severe condition called Alzheimer's disease if not detected…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-02-01 Anuvab Sen , Udayon Sen , Subhabrata Roy

We propose EnDex, the first human-reaction based model to evaluate dialogue engagingness. EnDex is trained on 80k Reddit-based Engagement Dataset (RED) curated using a novel distant-supervision framework. Engagingness is a key measure that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Guangxuan Xu , Ruibo Liu , Fabrice Harel-Canada , Nischal Reddy Chandra , Nanyun Peng

Dementia-related agitation causes high stress for dementia caregivers (CG) and to persons with dementia (PWD). Current clinical research suggests that dementia agitation can be affected or triggered by the ambient environment and other…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-19 Nutta Homdee

In the status quo, dementia is yet to be cured. Precise diagnosis prior to the onset of the symptoms can prevent the rapid progression of the emerging cognitive impairment. Recent progress has shown that Electroencephalography (EEG) is the…

We introduce a new task called Adaptable Error Detection (AED), which aims to identify behavior errors in few-shot imitation (FSI) policies based on visual observations in novel environments. The potential to cause serious damage to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Jia-Fong Yeh , Kuo-Han Hung , Pang-Chi Lo , Chi-Ming Chung , Tsung-Han Wu , Hung-Ting Su , Yi-Ting Chen , Winston H. Hsu

Depression is a major mental health disorder that is rapidly affecting lives worldwide. Depression not only impacts emotional but also physical and psychological state of the person. Its symptoms include lack of interest in daily…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-19 Shubham Dham , Anirudh Sharma , Abhinav Dhall

Visuospatial neglect is a disorder characterised by impaired awareness for visual stimuli located in regions of space and frames of reference. It is often associated with stroke. Patients can struggle with all aspects of daily living and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Ivan De Boi , Elissa Embrechts , Quirine Schatteman , Rudi Penne , Steven Truijen , Wim Saeys

Task engagement is defined as loadings on energetic arousal (affect), task motivation, and concentration (cognition). It is usually challenging and expensive to label cognitive state data, and traditional computational models trained with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-10-24 Feng Li , Guangfan Zhang , Wei Wang , Roger Xu , Tom Schnell , Jonathan Wen , Frederic McKenzie , Jiang Li

The use of spontaneous language to derive appropriate digital markers has become an emergent, promising and non-intrusive method to diagnose and monitor dementia. Here we propose methods to capture language coherence as a cost-effective,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Dimitris Gkoumas , Adam Tsakalidis , Maria Liakata

We target passive dementia screening from short camera-facing talking head video, developing a facial temporal micro dynamics analysis for language free detection of early neuro cognitive change. This enables unscripted, in the wild video…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Filippo Cenacchi , Longbing Cao , Mitchell McEwan , Deborah Richards

A robot needs contextual awareness, effective speech production and complementing non-verbal gestures for successful communication in society. In this paper, we present our end-to-end system that tries to enhance the effectiveness of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Bishal Ghosh , Abhinav Dhall , Ekta Singla