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Many signalling functions in molecular biology require proteins bind to substrates such as DNA in response to environmental signals such as the simultaneous binding to a small molecule. Examples are repressor proteins which may transmit…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-11-10 Rhoda J. Hawkins , Thomas C. B. McLeish

Many instances of cellular signaling and transcriptional regulation involve switch-like molecular responses to the presence or absence of input ligands. To understand how these responses come about and how they can be harnessed, we develop…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2019-01-01 Vahe Galstyan , Luke Funk , Tal Einav , Rob Phillips

Allosteric signaling in biological molecules, which may be viewed as specific action at a distance due to localized perturbation upon binding of ligands or changes in environmental cues, is pervasive in biology. Phenomenological MWC and KNF…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-28 D. Thirumalai , Changbong Hyeon , Pavel I. Zhuravlev , George H. Lorimer

Interactions between a protein and a ligand are often accompanied by a redistribution of the population of thermally accessible conformations. This dynamic response of the protein's functional energy landscape enables a protein to modulate…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-03-15 Prithviraj Nandigrami , John J. Portman

In this article we use all-atom simulations to elucidate the mechanisms underlying conformational switching and allostery within the coat protein of the bacteriophage MS2. Assembly of most icosahedral virus capsids requires that the capsid…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Matthew R. Perkett , Dina T. Mirijanian , Michael F. Hagan

In allosteric proteins, binding a ligand can affect function at a distant location, for example by changing the binding affinity of a substrate at the active site. The induced fit and population shift models, which differ by the assumed…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-10-28 Riccardo Ravasio , Solange Flatt , Le Yan , Stefano Zamuner , Carolina Brito , Matthieu Wyart

Dynamics and functions of G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) are accurately regulated by the type of ligands that bind to the orthosteric or allosteric binding sites. To glean the structural and dynamical origin of ligand-dependent…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2016-12-28 Yoonji Lee , Sun Choi , Changbong Hyeon

The protein NLRP3 and its complexes are associated with an array of inflammatory pathologies, among which neurodegenerative, autoimmune, and metabolic diseases. Targeting the NLRP3 inflammasome represents a promising strategy for easing the…

Allosteric regulation is found across all domains of life, yet we still lack simple, predictive theories that directly link the experimentally tunable parameters of a system to its input-output response. To that end, we present a general…

Mutation is a critical mechanism by which evolution explores the functional landscape of proteins. Despite our ability to experimentally inflict mutations at will, it remains difficult to link sequence-level perturbations to systems-level…

Modulation of the properties of AMPA receptors at the post-synaptic membrane is one of the main suggested mechanisms behind synaptic plasticity in the central nervous system of vertebrates. Electrophysiological recordings of single channels…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-06-22 Ranjita Dutta Roy , Christian Rosenmund , Stuart J Edelstein , Nicolas Le Novère

We explore how inherent flexibility of a protein molecule influences the mechanism controlling the kinetics of allosteric transitions using a variational model inspired from work in protein folding. The striking differences in the predicted…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Swarnendu Tripathi , John J. Portman

Allosteric regulation is a widespread strategy employed by several proteins to transduce chemical signals and perform biological functions. Metal sensor proteins are exemplary in this respect, e.g., in that they selectively bind and unbind…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-01-10 Marta Rigoli , Raffaello Potestio , Roberto Menichetti

A set formed by five reversibly-switchable fluorescent proteins (RSFPs) display spread over 40~nm in absorption maxima and only 18~nm in emission. The five proteins -- Dronpa, rsFastLime, rsKame, Padron(anionic form) and bsDronpa -- carry…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-09-21 Daryna Smyrnova , María del Carmen Marín , Massimo Olivucci , Arnout Ceulemans

In many biological applications, we would like to be able to computationally predict mutational effects on affinity in protein-protein interactions. However, many commonly used methods to predict these effects perform poorly in important…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2014-01-15 Austin G. Meyer , Sara L. Sawyer , Andrew D. Ellington , Claus O. Wilke

With the widespread application of personalized online services, click-through rate (CTR) prediction has received more and more attention and research. The most prominent features of CTR prediction are its multi-field categorical data…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-08-04 Jianghao Lin , Yanru Qu , Wei Guo , Xinyi Dai , Ruiming Tang , Yong Yu , Weinan Zhang

Protein sequences serve as a natural record of the evolutionary constraints that shape their functional structures. We show that it is possible to use only sequence information to go beyond predicting native structures and global stability…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-07-02 Ezequiel A. Galpern , Ernesto A. Roman , Diego U. Ferreiro

Single molecule and NMR measurements of protein dynamics increasingly uncover the complexity of binding scenarios. Here we describe an extended conformational selection model which embraces a repertoire of selection and adjustment…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2010-10-05 Peter Csermely , Robin Palotai , Ruth Nussinov

Repeat proteins are made with tandem copies of similar amino acid stretches that fold into elongated architectures. Due to their symmetry, these proteins constitute excellent model systems to investigate how evolution relates to structure,…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2022-10-12 Ezequiel A. Galpern , Jacopo Marchi , Thierry Mora , Aleksandra M. Walczak , Diego U. Ferreiro

We have studied folding mechanisms of three small globular proteins: crambin (CRN), chymotrypsin inhibitor 2 (CI2) and the fyn Src Homology 3 domain (SH3) which are modelled by a Go-like Hamiltonian with the Lennard-Jones interactions. It…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Trinh Xuan Hoang , Marek Cieplak
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