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Crowdsourcing systems, in which numerous tasks are electronically distributed to numerous "information piece-workers", have emerged as an effective paradigm for human-powered solving of large scale problems in domains such as image…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-03-27 David R. Karger , Sewoong Oh , Devavrat Shah

Cursor tracking data contains information about website visitors which may provide new ways to understand visitors and their needs. This paper presents an Amazon Mechanical Turk study where participants were tracked as they used modified…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2015-02-04 David Warnock , Mounia Lalmas

Ensuring fairness of machine learning systems is a human-in-the-loop process. It relies on developers, users, and the general public to identify fairness problems and make improvements. To facilitate the process we need effective, unbiased,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-01-24 Jonathan Dodge , Q. Vera Liao , Yunfeng Zhang , Rachel K. E. Bellamy , Casey Dugan

Blockchain-based cryptocurrencies prioritize transactions based on their fees, creating a unique kind of fee market. Empirically, this market has failed to yield stable equilibria with predictable prices for desired levels of service. We…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-01-23 Soumya Basu , David Easley , Maureen O'Hara , Emin Gün Sirer

Mobile crowdsourcing refers to systems where the completion of tasks necessarily requires physical movement of crowdworkers in an on-demand workforce. Evidence suggests that in such systems, tasks often get assigned to crowdworkers who…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-01-24 Ralf Bruns , Jeremias Dötterl , Jürgen Dunkel , Sascha Ossowski

Existed studies have shown that crowd workers are more interested in taking similar tasks in terms of context, field, and required technology, rather than tasks from the same project. Therefore, it is important for task owners to not only…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-07-29 Razieh Saremi , Mostaan Lotfalian Saremi , Prasad Desai , Robert Anzalone

With the emergence of decentralized finance, new trading mechanisms called Automated Market Makers have appeared. The most popular Automated Market Makers are Constant Function Market Makers. They have been studied both theoretically and…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2023-11-21 Philippe Bergault , Louis Bertucci , David Bouba , Olivier Guéant

We study a crowdsourcing problem where the platform aims to incentivize distributed workers to provide high quality and truthful solutions without the ability to verify the solutions. While most prior work assumes that the platform and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-04-12 Chao Huang , Haoran Yu , Jianwei Huang , Randall A. Berry

Recently, most stock exchanges in the U.S. employ maker-taker fees, in which an exchange pays rebates to traders placing orders in the order book and charges fees to traders taking orders from the order book. Maker-taker fees encourage…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2020-10-20 Isao Yagi , Mahiro Hoshino , Takanobu Mizuta

A human computation system can be viewed as a distributed system in which the processors are humans, called workers. Such systems harness the cognitive power of a group of workers connected to the Internet to execute relatively simple…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2015-06-09 Lesandro Ponciano , Francisco Brasileiro , Nazareno Andrade , Lívia Sampaio

Differences between men and women have intrigued generations of social scientists, who have found that the two sexes behave differently in settings requiring competition, risk taking, altruism, honesty, as well as many others. Yet, little…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-05-22 Valerio Capraro

Like many routing protocols, the Tor anonymity network has decentralized path selection, in clients locally and independently choose paths. As a result, network resources may be left idle, leaving the system in a suboptimal state. This is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-06-14 John Geddes , Mike Schliep , Nicholas Hopper

We study scheduling of computation tasks across n workers in a large scale distributed learning problem with the help of a master. Computation and communication delays are assumed to be random, and redundant computations are assigned to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-08 Mohammad Mohammadi Amiri , Deniz Gunduz

We have conducted three empirical studies of the effects of friend recommendations and general ratings on how online users make choices. These two components of social influence were investigated through user studies on Mechanical Turk. We…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2011-11-10 Zeinab Abbassi , Christina Aperjis , Bernardo A. Huberman

Conversational systems use spoken language to interact with their users. Although conversational systems, such as Amazon Alexa, are becoming common and afford interesting functionalities, there is little known about the issues users of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Soodeh Atefi , Andrew Truelove , Matheus Rheinschmitt , Eduardo Almeida , Iftekhar Ahmed , Amin Alipour

We develop a dynamic model of the Bitcoin market where users set fees themselves and miners decide whether to operate and whom to validate based on those fees. Our analysis reveals how, in equilibrium, users adjust their bids in response to…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-02-24 Yuichiro Kamada , Shunya Noda

In the open online dial-a-ride problem, a single server has to deliver transportation requests appearing over time in some metric space, subject to minimizing the completion time. We improve on the best known upper bounds on the competitive…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Julia Baligacs , Yann Disser , Farehe Soheil , David Weckbecker

We present reputation-based mechanisms for building reliable task computing systems over the Internet. The most characteristic examples of such systems are the volunteer computing and the crowdsourcing platforms. In both examples end users…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-03-20 Evgenia Christoforou , Antonio Fernandez Anta , Chryssis Georgiou , Miguel A. Mosteiro , Angel Sanchez

Crowdsourcing provides a popular paradigm for data collection at scale. We study the problem of selecting subsets of workers from a given worker pool to maximize the accuracy under a budget constraint. One natural question is whether we…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-02-04 Hongwei Li , Qiang Liu

This study investigates the non-monetary rewards associated with artificial intelligence (AI) skills in the U.S. labour market. Using a dataset of approximately ten million online job vacancies from 2018 to 2024, we identify AI…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-27 Alejandra Castaneda , Matthew Bone , Fabian Stephany