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We introduce a notion of a sheaf of vector spaces on a graph, and develop the foundations of homology theories for such sheaves. One sheaf invariant, its "maximum excess," has a number of remarkable properties. It has a simple definition,…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-06-20 Joel Friedman

We give a definitive treatment of duality for optimal consumption over the infinite horizon, in a semimartingale incomplete market satisfying no unbounded profit with bounded risk (NUPBR). Rather than base the dual domain on (local)…

投资组合管理 · 定量金融 2021-12-21 Michael Monoyios

A number of goods are called identical if they provide the same level of utility to each agent. In various real-world instances of fair division scenarios, identical indivisible items are allocated to consumers and demandants with different…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-28 Manouchehr Zaker

We design a simple ascending-price algorithm to compute a $(1+\varepsilon)$-approximate equilibrium in Arrow-Debreu exchange markets with weak gross substitute (WGS) property, which runs in time polynomial in market parameters and $\log…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-05-31 Xiaohui Bei , Jugal Garg , Martin Hoefer

We characterize a rich class of valuated matroids, called R-minor valuated matroids that includes the indicator functions of matroids, and is closed under operations such as taking minors, duality, and induction by network. We exhibit a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-27 Edin Husić , Georg Loho , Ben Smith , László A. Végh

Envy-freeness up to any good (EFX) provides a strong and intuitive guarantee of fairness in the allocation of indivisible goods. But whether such allocations always exist or whether they can be efficiently computed remains an important open…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-12-16 Hadi Hosseini , Sujoy Sikdar , Rohit Vaish , Lirong Xia

Myerson's seminal work provides a computationally efficient revenue-optimal auction for selling one item to multiple bidders. Generalizing this work to selling multiple items at once has been a central question in economics and algorithmic…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-04-02 Constantinos Daskalakis , Alan Deckelbaum , Christos Tzamos

Maximal inequalities refer to bounds on expected values of the supremum of averages of random variables over a collection. They play a crucial role in the study of non-parametric and high-dimensional estimators, and especially in the study…

概率论 · 数学 2025-04-28 Supratik Basu , Arun K Kuchibhotla

We consider a revenue-maximizing seller with $n$ items facing a single buyer. We introduce the notion of symmetric menu complexity of a mechanism, which counts the number of distinct options the buyer may purchase, up to permutations of the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-08 Pravesh Kothari , Divyarthi Mohan , Ariel Schvartzman , Sahil Singla , S. Matthew Weinberg

We present a polynomial-time algorithm that, given samples from the unknown valuation distribution of each bidder, learns an auction that approximately maximizes the auctioneer's revenue in a variety of single-parameter auction environments…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-04-11 Yannai A. Gonczarowski , Noam Nisan

We consider a popular model of microeconomics with countably many assets: the Arbitrage Pricing Model. We study the problem of optimal investment under an expected utility criterion and look for conditions ensuring the existence of optimal…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2016-07-19 Miklos Rasonyi

We study the problem of approximating maximum Nash social welfare (NSW) when allocating m indivisible items among n asymmetric agents with submodular valuations. The NSW is a well-established notion of fairness and efficiency, defined as…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Jugal Garg , Pooja Kulkarni , Rucha Kulkarni

We consider the uniform approximation of the smallest eigenvalue of a large parameter-dependent Hermitian matrix by that of a smaller counterpart obtained through projections. The projection subspaces are constructed iteratively by means of…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-16 Mattia Manucci , Emre Mengi , Nicola Guglielmi

We provide algorithms that learn simple auctions whose revenue is approximately optimal in multi-item multi-bidder settings, for a wide range of valuations including unit-demand, additive, constrained additive, XOS, and subadditive. We…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-09-04 Yang Cai , Constantinos Daskalakis

We show that computing the revenue-optimal deterministic auction in unit-demand single-buyer Bayesian settings, i.e. the optimal item-pricing, is computationally hard even in single-item settings where the buyer's value distribution is a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-10 Constantinos Daskalakis , Alan Deckelbaum , Christos Tzamos

Algorithmic pricing is the computational problem that sellers (e.g., in supermarkets) face when trying to set prices for their items to maximize their profit in the presence of a known demand. Guruswami et al. (2005) propose this problem…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2008-08-13 Shuchi Chawla , Jason Hartline , Robert Kleinberg

In this article, we propose a new numerical approach to high-dimensional partial differential equations (PDEs) arising in the valuation of exotic derivative securities. The proposed method is extended from Reisinger and Wittum (2007) and…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2013-10-04 Christoph Reisinger , Rasmus Wissmann

Superposition is an established decision procedure for a variety of first-order logic theories represented by sets of clauses. A satisfiable theory, saturated by superposition, implicitly defines a minimal term-generated model for the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-11-30 Matthias Horbach , Christoph Weidenbach

We consider the problem of designing revenue-optimal auctions for selling two items and bidders' valuations are independent among bidders but negatively correlated among items. In this paper, we obtain the closed-form optimal auction for…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-06-03 Pingzhong Tang , Zihe Wang

A novel approach is proposed to establish a sharp upper bound on the expected supremum of a separable martingale random field, serving as an alternative to classical universal chaining-based methods. The proposed approach begins by deriving…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-07 Yoichi Nishiyama
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