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In this work, we derive some novel properties of the bimodal normal distribution. Some of its mathematical properties are examined. We provide a formal proof for the bimodality and assess identifiability. We then discuss the maximum…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-06-02 Roberto Vila , Helton Saulo , Jamer Roldan

We consider the problem of recovering the Riemannian metric on a compact closed manifold from the optimal transport maps when the underlying cost function is the squared Riemann distance. We show that the metric can be uniquely determined…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-20 Jian Zhai , Kelvin Shuangjian Zhang

Given two n-dimensional measures $\mu$ and $\nu$ on Polish spaces, we propose an optimal transportation's formulation, inspired by classical Kan-torovitch's formulation in the scalar case. In particular, we established a strong duality…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-01-16 Xavier Bacon

Counterfactual reasoning is a foundational topic in both philosophical and logical studies \cite{Stalnaker1968-STAATO-5, Lewis1973-LEWC-2}. A pivotal component of counterfactual analysis is the concept of similarity between possible worlds…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-08-19 Marta Esteves

The expansion exponent (or expansion constant) for maps was introduced by Schreiber in \cite{s}. In this paper, we introduce the analogous exponent for measures. We shall prove the following results: The expansion exponent of a measurable…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-04-24 C. A. Morales

It is well known that given two probability measures $\mu$ and $\nu$ on $\mathbb{R}$ in convex order there exists a discrete-time martingale with these marginals. Several solutions are known (for example from the literature on the Skorokhod…

概率论 · 数学 2020-09-14 Mathias Beiglböck , David Hobson , Dominykas Norgilas

It is shown that a singular equivalence induced by tensoring with a suitable complex of bimodules defines a singular equivalence of Morita type with level, in the sense of Wang. This result is applied to homological ideals and idempotents…

表示论 · 数学 2021-03-19 Yongyun Qin

The Einstein-Maxwell equations on a smooth compact 4-manifold are reformulated as a purely Riemannian variational problem analogous to Calabi's variational problem for extremal Kahler metrics. Next, Seiberg-Witten theory is used to show…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-05-09 Claude LeBrun

Let $L=\Delta-\nabla\phi\cdot \nabla$ be a symmetric diffusion operator with an invariant measure $\mu({\rm} d x)=e^{-\phi(x)}{\mathfrak m}({\rm d} x)$ on a complete non-compact smooth Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ with its volume element…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-11-29 Kazuhiro Kuwae , Xiang-Dong Li

This paper is concerned with six variational problems and their mutual connections: The quadratic Monge-Kantorovich optimal transport, the Schr\"odinger problem, Brenier's relaxed model for incompressible fluids, the so-called Br\"odinger…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-08-09 Aymeric Baradat , Léonard Monsaingeon

A new general Hormander type condition involving anisotropies and mixed norms is introduced, and boundedness results for Fourier multi- pliers on anisotropic Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces of distributions with mixed Lebesgue norms are…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-02-27 Galatia Cleanthous , Athanasios G. Georgiadis , Morten Nielsen

This article presents a new class of distances between arbitrary nonnegative Radon measures inspired by optimal transport. These distances are defined by two equivalent alternative formulations: (i) a dynamic formulation defining the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-02-12 Lenaic Chizat , Gabriel Peyré , Bernhard Schmitzer , François-Xavier Vialard

We show that the positive mass theorem holds for continuous Riemannian metrics that lie in the Sobolev space $W^{2, n/2}_{loc}$ for manifolds of dimension less than or equal to $7$ or spin-manifolds of any dimension. More generally, we give…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-08-28 James D. E. Grant , Nathalie Tassotti

The localization tensor is a measure of distinguishability between insulators and metals. This tensor is related to the quantum metric tensor associated with the occupied bands in momentum space. In two dimensions and in the thermodynamic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Bruno Mera

In this paper, we introduce a notion of singularity comparison for plurisubharmonic functions based on the Bedford--Taylor capacity. We establish comparison principles for the complex Monge--Amp\`ere operator on pluripolar sets in the…

复变函数 · 数学 2026-04-22 Thai Duong Do , Hoang Hiep Pham

In this paper, we prove a conjecture raised by Angella, Otal, Ugarte, and Villacampa recently, which states that if the Strominger connection (also known as Bismut connection) of a compact Hermitian manifold is K\"ahler-like, in the sense…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-08-02 Quanting Zhao , Fangyang Zheng

We study the problem of estimating, in the sense of optimal transport metrics, a measure which is assumed supported on a manifold embedded in a Hilbert space. By establishing a precise connection between optimal transport metrics, optimal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-09-06 Guillermo D. Canas , Lorenzo Rosasco

This work discusses self-improving properties of the Muckenhoupt condition and weighted norm inequalities for the Hardy-Littlewood maximal function on metric measure spaces with a doubling measure. Our main result provides direct proofs of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-01-30 Juha Kinnunen , Juha Lehrbäck , Antti V. Vähäkangas , Dachun Yang

We develop a theory of Nobeling manifolds similar to the theory of Hilbert space manifolds. We show that it reflects the theory of Menger manifolds developed by M. Bestvina and is its counterpart in the realm of complete spaces. In…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Andrzej Nagórko

New exact solutions emerge by replacing the dust source of the Lem\^aitre-Tolman-Bondi metrics with a viscous fluid satisfying the monatomic gas equation of state. The solutions have a consistent thermodynamical interpretation. The most…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Roberto A. Sussman