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We study gains from trade in multi-dimensional two-sided markets. Specifically, we focus on a setting with $n$ heterogeneous items, where each item is owned by a different seller $i$, and there is a constrained-additive buyer with…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Yang Cai , Kira Goldner , Steven Ma , Mingfei Zhao

We study the communication complexity of truthful combinatorial auctions, and in particular the case where valuations are either subadditive or single-minded, which we denote with $\mathsf{SubAdd}\cup\mathsf{SingleM}$. We show that for…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-09-13 Shiri Ron , Clayton Thomas , S. Matthew Weinberg , Qianfan Zhang

Myerson's seminal work provides a computationally efficient revenue-optimal auction for selling one item to multiple bidders. Generalizing this work to selling multiple items at once has been a central question in economics and algorithmic…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-04-02 Constantinos Daskalakis , Alan Deckelbaum , Christos Tzamos

I construct a novel random double auction as a robust bilateral trading mechanism for a profit-maximizing intermediary who facilitates trade between a buyer and a seller. It works as follows. The intermediary publicly commits to charging a…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2022-05-11 Wanchang Zhang

We continue the study of the performance for fixed-price mechanisms in the bilateral trade problem, and improve approximation ratios of welfare-optimal mechanisms in several settings. Specifically, in the case where only the buyer…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 Zhengyang Liu , Zeyu Ren , Zihe Wang

We study the problem of social welfare maximization in bilateral trade, where two agents, a buyer and a seller, trade an indivisible item. We consider arguably the simplest form of mechanisms -- the fixed-price mechanisms, where the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Yang Cai , Jinzhao Wu

In economics, there are many ways to describe the interaction between a "seller" and a "buyer". The most common one, with which we interact almost every day, is selling for a fixed price. This option is perfect for selling a mass product,…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2024-07-10 O. A. Malafeyev , I. E. Khomenko

We consider a model of bilateral trade with private values. The value of the buyer and the cost of the seller are jointly distributed. The true joint distribution is unknown to the designer, however, the marginal distributions of the value…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-01-02 Komal Malik

The ``impossibility theorem'' -- which is considered foundational in algorithmic fairness literature -- asserts that there must be trade-offs between common notions of fairness and performance when fitting statistical models, except in two…

Using duality theory techniques we derive simple, closed-form formulas for bounding the optimal revenue of a monopolist selling many heterogeneous goods, in the case where the buyer's valuations for the items come i.i.d. from a uniform…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-10-14 Yiannis Giannakopoulos

A rapidly growing literature on lying in behavioral economics and psychology shows that individuals often do not lie even when lying maximizes their utility. In this work, we attempt to incorporate these findings into the theory of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Shahar Dobzinski , Sigal Oren

We study sequential bilateral trade where sellers and buyers valuations are completely arbitrary (i.e., determined by an adversary). Sellers and buyers are strategic agents with private valuations for the good and the goal is to design a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Yossi Azar , Amos Fiat , Federico Fusco

We investigate activities that have different periods of duration. We define the profit intensity as a measure of this economic category. The profit intensity in a repeated trading has a unique property of attaining its maximum at a fixed…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2009-11-13 Edward W. Piotrowski , Jan Sladkowski

Classical optimal auction theory assumes that bids reach the seller directly. We study how this picture changes when a revenue-maximizing intermediary controls access to the seller's auction. Motivated by blockchain auctions, online…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Jingyi Liu , Aviad Rubinstein , Ertem Nusret Tas , S. Matthew Weinberg , Qianfan Zhang

We design novel mechanisms for welfare-maximization in two-sided markets. That is, there are buyers willing to purchase items and sellers holding items initially, both acting rationally and strategically in order to maximize utility. Our…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Alexander Braun , Thomas Kesselheim

Maximizing the revenue from selling two or more goods has been shown to require the use of $nonmonotonic$ mechanisms, where a higher-valuation buyer may pay less than a lower-valuation one. Here we show that the restriction to $monotonic$…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Ran Ben-Moshe , Sergiu Hart , Noam Nisan

In markets such as digital advertising auctions, bidders want to maximize value rather than payoff. This is different to the utility functions typically assumed in auction theory and leads to different strategies and outcomes. We refer to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-07-14 Salman Fadaei , Martin Bichler

We study individual rational, Pareto optimal, and incentive compatible mechanisms for auctions with heterogeneous items and budget limits. For multi-dimensional valuations we show that there can be no deterministic mechanism with these…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-10-01 Paul Duetting , Monika Henzinger , Martin Starnberger

Real-world applications of machine learning tools in high-stakes domains are often regulated to be fair, in the sense that the predicted target should satisfy some quantitative notion of parity with respect to a protected attribute.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-07 Han Zhao , Geoffrey J. Gordon

Bilateral trade models the problem of intermediating between two rational agents -- a seller and a buyer -- both characterized by a private valuation for an item they want to trade. We study the online learning version of the problem, in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Martino Bernasconi , Matteo Castiglioni , Andrea Celli , Federico Fusco