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We study a phase-field variational model for the solvaiton of charged molecules with an implicit solvent. The solvation free-energy functional of all phase fields consists of the surface energy, solute excluded volume and solute-solvent van…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-11-01 Shibin Dai , Bo Li , Jianfeng Lu

We study the dynamics and equilibrium profile shapes of contact lines for wetting in the case of a spatially inhomogeneous solid wall with stripe defects. Using a phase-field model with conserved dynamics, we first numerically determine the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kaifu Luo , Mikko-Pekka Kuittu , Chaohui Tong , Sami Majaniemi , Tapio Ala-Nissila

The three-phase contact line of a droplet on a smooth surface can be characterized by the Young-Dupr\'e equation. It relates the interfacial energies with the macroscopic contact angle $\theta_e$. On the mesoscale, wettability is modeled by…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-07-24 Uwe Thiele , Jacco H. Snoeijer , Sarah Trinschek , Karin John

The formal sharp-interface asymptotics in a degenerate Cahn-Hilliard model for viscoelastic phase separation with cross-diffusive coupling to a bulk stress variable are shown to lead to non-local lower-order counterparts of the classical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-22 Katharina Hopf , John King , Andreas Münch , Barbara Wagner

A mass-conserving contact line treatment for second-order conservative phase field methods is presented and applied to the conservative diffuse interface (CDI) model. The treatment centers on a no-flux boundary condition for the phase field…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Reed L. Brown , Shahab Mirjalili , Makrand A. Khanwale , Ali Mani

Recently proposed formulation of the Boundary Element Method for adhesive contacts has been generalized for contacts of functionally graded materials with and without adhesion. First, proceeding from the fundamental solution for single…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Qiang Li , Valentin L. Popov

The finite element simulation of dynamic wetting phenomena, requiring the computation of flow in a domain confined by intersecting a liquid-fluid free surface and a liquid-solid interface, with the three-phase contact line moving across the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2012-02-20 J. E. Sprittles , Y. D. Shikhmurzaev

We study the coupling of a viscoelastic deformation governed by a Kelvin-Voigt model at equilibrium, based on the concept of second-grade nonsimple materials, with a plastic deformation due to volumetric swelling, described via a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-12 Thomas Eiter , Leonie Schmeller

We propose a new numerical method to solve the Cahn-Hilliard equation coupled with non-linear wetting boundary conditions. We show that the method is mass-conservative and that the discrete solution satisfies a discrete energy law similar…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-10-21 B. Aymard , U. Vaes , M. Pradas , S. Kalliadasis

Dynamic wetting poses a well-known challenge in classical sharp-interface formulation as the no-slip wall condition leads to a contact line singularity that is typically regularized with a Navier boundary condition, often requiring…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Tomas Fullana , Stéphane Zaleski , Gustav Amberg

We demonstrate the continuous translational invariance of the energy of a capillary surface in contact with reconfigurable solid boundaries. We present a theoretical approach to find the energy-invariant equilibria of spherical capillary…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Elfego Ruiz-Gutiérrez , James Jian Guan , Ben Xu , Glen McHale , Gary G Wells , Rodrigo Ledesma-Aguilar

We study a stationary wetting problem on rough and inhomogeneous solid surfaces. We derive a new formula for the apparent contact angle by asymptotic two-scale homogenization method. The formula reduces to a modified Wenzel equation for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-27 Xianmin Xu

A thermodynamically consistent phase-field model is introduced for simulating motion and shape transformation of vesicles under flow conditions. In particular, a general slip boundary condition is used to describe the interaction between…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-12-11 Lingyue Shen , Zhiliang Xu , Ping Lin , Huaxiong Huang , Shixin Xu

Phase field models frequently provide insight to phase transitions, and are robust numerical tools to solve free boundary problems corresponding to the motion of interfaces. A body of prior literature suggests that interface motion via…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Alpha A Lee , Andreas Münch , Endre Süli

We propose an efficient numerical method for the simulation of multi-phase flows with moving contact lines in three dimensions. The mathematical model consists of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations for the two immiscible fluids with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Quan Zhao , Shixin Xu , Weiqing Ren

The morphogenesis of cells and tissues involves an interplay between chemical signals and active forces on their surrounding surface layers. The complex interaction of hydrodynamics and material flows on such active surfaces leads to…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2023-06-30 Sebastian Aland , Claudia Wohlgemuth

The moving contact line paradox discussed in the famous paper by Huh and Scriven has lead to an extensive scientific discussion about singularities in continuum mechanical models of dynamic wetting in the framework of the two-phase…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-07-30 Mathis Fricke , Dieter Bothe

Four results associated with the diffuse-interface model (DIM) for contact lines are reported in this paper. First, a boundary condition is derived, which states that the fluid near a solid wall must have a certain density $\rho_{0}$…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-27 E. S. Benilov

In this paper, we study a hydrodynamic phase-field system modeling the deformation of functionalized membranes in incompressible viscous fluids. The governing PDE system consists of the Navier-Stokes equations coupled with a convective…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-22 Hao Wu , Yuchen Yang

The Cahn-Hilliard equation is the most common model to describe phase separation processes of a mixture of two components. For a better description of short-range interactions of the material with the solid wall, various dynamic boundary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-20 Harald Garcke , Patrik Knopf