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Viscoelasticity and rate-dependent adhesion of soft matter lead to difficulties in modeling the 'relatively simple' problem of a rigid sphere in contact with a viscoelastic half-space. For this reason, approximations in describing surface…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Luciano Afferrante , Guido Violano

The Navier-Stokes-Korteweg (NSK) system is a classical diffuse interface model which is based on van der Waals theory of capillarity. Diffuse interface methods have gained much interest to model two-phase flow in porous media. However, for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Jens Keim , Claus-Dieter Munz , Christian Rohde

In this work, an analytical Volume Of Fluid (VOF) implementation of the Generalized Navier Boundary Condition is presented based on the Brackbill surface tension model. The model is validated by simulations of droplets on a smooth surface…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-12-31 A. M. P. Boelens , J. J. de Pablo

Variational phase-field models of brittle fracture are powerful tools for studying Griffith-type crack propagation in complex scenarios. However, as approximations of Griffith's theory-which does not incorporate a strength criterion-these…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Francesco Vicentini , Jonas Heinzmann , Pietro Carrara , Laura De Lorenzis

We study gradient models on the lattice $\mathbb{Z}^d$ with non-convex interactions. These Gibbs fields (lattice models with continuous spin) emerge in various branches of physics and mathematics. In quantum field theory they appear as…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-06 Stefan Adams , Roman Kotecký , Stefan Müller

In this paper, a theoretical research on the second-order conservative phase field (SOCPF) equation is presented. The theoretical results include the following three aspects. First, three new derivation methods for the SOCPF equation are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-04-09 Yang Hu , Decai Li

Directional solidification of water-based solutions has emerged as a versatile technique for templating hierarchical porous materials. However, the underlying mechanisms of pattern formation remain incompletely understood. In this work, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Kaihua Ji , Alain Karma

We prove the existence of finite-energy weak solutions to a regularized three-dimensional fluid-structure interaction (FSI) problem involving an incompressible, viscous, Newtonian fluid and a multilayered poro(visco)elastic structure. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-21 Felix Brandt , Sunčica Čanić , Boris Muha

We consider the problem of minimizing the Willmore energy connected surfaces with prescribed surface area which are confined to a finite container. To this end, we approximate the surface by a phase field function $u$ taking values close to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-05-23 Patrick W. Dondl , Luca Mugnai , Matthias Röger

We study minimal surfaces which arise in wetting and capillarity phenomena. Using conformal coordinates, we reduce the problem to a set of coupled boundary equations for the contact line of the fluid surface, and then derive simple…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Constantin Bachas , Pierre Le Doussal , Kay Joerg Wiese

The equilibrium contact angle of a droplet resting on a solid substrate can reveal essential properties of the solid's surface. However, when the motion of a droplet on a surface shows significant hysteresis, it is generally accepted that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Jin Young Kim , Stefanie Heyden , Dominic Gerber , Nicolas Bain , Eric R. Dufresne , Robert W. Style

Whightman function, vacuum expectation values of the field square, and the energy-momentum tensor are investigated for a scalar field inside a wedge with and without a coaxial cylindrical boundary. Dirichlet boundary conditions are assumed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. A. Saharian , A. S. Tarloyan

We consider a liquid drop placed on a smooth homogeneous solid substrate as it spreads from rest to its eventual equilibrium state. The problem is studied numerically in the framework of a model where the contact angle formed by the drop's…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-18 Carlos A. Galeano-Rios

In part 1, we proposed a model of dynamics of wetting for slow movements near a contact line formed at the interface of two immiscible fluids and a solid when viscous dissipation remains bounded. The contact line is not a material line and…

经典物理 · 物理学 2008-01-15 Henri Gouin

We investigate a new diffuse-interface model that describes creeping two-phase flows (i.e., flows exhibiting a low Reynolds number), especially flows that permeate a porous medium. The system of equations consists of a Brinkman equation for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-15 Pierluigi Colli , Patrik Knopf , Giulio Schimperna , Andrea Signori

A mathematically challenging model of dynamic wetting as a process of interface formation has been, for the first time, fully incorporated into a numerical code based on the finite element method and applied, as a test case, to the problem…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 James Sprittles , Yulii Shikhmurzaev

Boundary conditions for the solid-liquid interface of the solidifying pure melt have been derived. In the derivation the model of Gibbs interface is used. The boundary conditions include both the state quantities of bulk phases are taken at…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Gennady Buchbinder , Peter Galenko

In this paper we consider a fluid-structure interaction problem given by the steady Navier Stokes equations coupled with linear elasticity taken from [Lasiecka, Szulc, and Zochoswki, Nonl. Anal.: Real World Appl., 44, 2018]. An elastic body…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-09-07 Michael Hintermüller , Axel Kröner

Phase-field models are a leading approach for realistic fracture problems. They treat the crack as a second phase and use gradient terms to smear out the crack faces, enabling the use of standard numerical methods for simulations. This…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-01 Maryam Hakimzadeh , Vaibhav Agrawal , Kaushik Dayal , Carlos Mora-Corral

The complicated dynamics of the contact line of a moving droplet on a solid substrate often hamper the efficient modeling of microfluidic systems. In particular, the selection of the effective boundary conditions, specifying the contact…

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