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Several extensions to the Standard Model of particle physics, including light dark matter candidates and unification theories, predict deviations from Newton's law of gravitation. For macroscopic distances, the inverse-square law of…

We study the existence of non-collision periodic solutions with Newtonian potentials for the following planar restricted 4-body problems: Assume that the given positive masses $m_{1},m_{2},m_{3}$ in a Lagrange configuration move in circular…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-01-07 Xiaoxiao Zhao , Shiqing Zhang

We study causality constraints on black hole thermodynamics in nonlinear electrodynamics, where the Lagrangian is taken to be an arbitrary function of the electromagnetic field strength tensor. By requiring the absence of superluminal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-30 Yoshihiko Abe , Maxime Médevielle , Toshifumi Noumi , Kaho Yoshimura

The aim of this paper is to compare various criteria leading to the central limit theorem and the weak invariance principle. These criteria are the martingale-coboundary decomposition developed by Gordin in Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 188 (1969),…

概率论 · 数学 2008-12-18 Olivier Durieu , Dalibor Volný

There are many physical processes that have inherent discontinuities in their mathematical formulations. This paper is motivated by the specific case of collisions between two rigid or deformable bodies and the intrinsic nature of that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Daniel Johnson , Ronald Fedkiw

We introduce \emph{contact interactions hamiltonians} (self-adjointoperators defined by boundary conditions) between $N$ massive particles in $R^3$, $N \geq 3$. We prove that they are limits (in strong resolvent sense) when $ \epsilon \to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-12-19 Gianfausto Dell'Antonio

In this article, I discuss the motion of $N$ point masses in non-relativistic mechanics, when the interaction between them is purely the Newtonian gravitational interaction, with $N$ greater than or equal to 2. The dynamical equations of…

科普物理 · 物理学 2023-09-15 Deepak Dhar

The arrival time probability distribution is defined by analogy with the classical mechanics. The difficulty of requirement to have the values of non-commuting operators is circumvented using the concept of weak measurements. The proposed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Ruseckas , B. Kaulakys

In this paper, we analyze the existence of solution for a fractional elliptic system coupled by critical nonlinearities and endowed with mixed Dirichlet-Neumann boundary conditions. By means of variational methods and an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-26 R. Kumar , A. Ortega

To verify theoretical results it is sometimes important to use a numerical example where the solution has a particular regularity. The paper describes one approach to construct such examples. It is based on the regularity theory for…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-10 Thomas Apel , Katharina Lorenz , Serge Nicaise

We study the existence of nontrivial solutions for a nonlinear fractional elliptic equation in presence of logarithmic and critical exponential nonlinearities. This problem extends [5] to fractional $N/s$-Laplacian equations with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-25 Yuanyuan Zhang , Yang Yang

To enable the study of criticality in multicomponent fluids, the standard spherical model is generalized to describe an $\ns$-species hard core lattice gas. On introducing $\ns$ spherical constraints, the free energy may be expressed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jean-Noël Aqua , Michael E. Fisher

Fixed point iterations are a fundamental tool in numerical analysis and scientific computing for the approximation of solutions to nonlinear problems. Their convergence is often established via the Banach fixed point theorem, provided that…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-29 Thomas P. Wihler

This work examines the argument of weak values for general observables and develops a geometric description on the Bloch sphere. We apply the Majorana symmetric representation to reach this goal. The weak value of a general observable is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Lorena B Ferraz , Dominique L Lambert , Yves Caudano

We prove conditional weak-strong uniqueness of the potential Euler solution for external flow around a smooth body in three space dimensions, within the class of viscosity weak solutions with the same initial data. Our sufficient condition…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-11 Hao Quan , Gregory L. Eyink

The derivation of the Nordheim-Boltzmann transport equation for weakly interacting quantum fluids is a longstanding problem in mathematical physics. Inspired by the method developed to handle classical dilute gases, a conventional approach…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-05-25 Jani Lukkarinen , Herbert Spohn

We consider corrections to the Einstein-Hilbert action which contain both higher order and nonlocal terms. We derive an effective Newtonian gravitational constant applicable at the weak field limit and use the primordial nucleosynthesis…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-06-09 Savvas Nesseris , Anupam Mazumdar

The properties of symmetric nuclear and pure neutron matter are investigated within an extended self-consistent Green's function method that includes the effects of three-body forces. We use the ladder approximation for the study of…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Arianna Carbone , Arnau Rios , Artur Polls

The objective of this article is to study the boundary value problem for the general semilinear elliptic equation of second order involving $L^1$ functions or Radon measures with finite total variation. The study investigates the existence…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-08-22 Ratan Kr Giri , Debajyoti Choudhuri

Motivated by the problem of reconstructing dynamics from samples we revisit the Conley index theory for discrete multivalued dynamical systems. We introduce a new, less restrictive definition of the isolating neighbourhood. It turns out…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-11-12 Bogdan Batko , Marian Mrozek