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The Lagrange-mesh $R$-matrix method is generalized to inhomogeneous equations. This method is numerically stable and efficient. It can be directly used for transfer reactions with the formalism discussed by Ascuitto and Glendenning [Phys.…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Jin Lei , Pierre Descouvemont

Several stochastic simulation algorithms (SSAs) have been recently proposed for modelling reaction-diffusion processes in cellular and molecular biology. In this paper, two commonly used SSAs are studied. The first SSA is an on-lattice…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Radek Erban , S Jonathan Chapman

Mathematical models describing the spatial spreading and invasion of populations of biological cells are often developed in a continuum modelling framework using reaction-diffusion equations. While continuum models based on linear diffusion…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Matthew J Simpson , Keeley M Murphy , Scott W McCue , Pascal R Buenzli

In many scientific fields, there is an interest in understanding the way in which complex chemical networks evolve. The chemical networks which researchers focus upon, have become increasingly complex and this has motivated the development…

The stochastic dynamics of biochemical networks are usually modelled with the chemical master equation (CME). The stationary distributions of CMEs are seldom solvable analytically, and numerical methods typically produce estimates with…

概率论 · 数学 2019-10-30 Juan Kuntz , Philipp Thomas , Guy-Bart Stan , Mauricio Barahona

Complex multidimensional stochastic dynamics can be approximately described as diffusion along reaction coordinates (RCs). If the RCs are optimally selected, the diffusive model allows one to compute important properties of the dynamics…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Sergei V. Krivov

Latent Consistency Distillation (LCD) has emerged as a promising paradigm for efficient text-to-image synthesis. By distilling a latent consistency model (LCM) from a pre-trained teacher latent diffusion model (LDM), LCD facilitates the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Jiachen Li , Weixi Feng , Wenhu Chen , William Yang Wang

We consider various modeling levels for spatially homogeneous chemical reaction systems, namely the chemical master equation, the chemical Langevin dynamics, and the reaction-rate equation. Throughout we restrict our study to the case where…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-02 Jan Maas , Alexander Mielke

Reaction-diffusion systems where transition rates exhibit quenched disorder are common in physical and chemical systems. We study pair reactions on a periodic two-dimensional lattice, including continuous deposition and spontaneous…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-11-10 A. Wolff , I. Lohmar , J. Krug , Y. Frank , O. Biham

Cellular reactions have multi-scale nature in the sense that the abundance of molecular species and the magnitude of reaction rates can vary in a wide range. This diversity leads to hybrid models that combine deterministic and stochastic…

概率论 · 数学 2018-09-06 Derya Altıntan , Heinz Koeppl

We initiate the study of non-Archimedean reaction-ultradiffusion equations and their connections with models of complex hierarchic systems. From a mathematical perspective, the equations studied here are the p-adic counterpart of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-02-21 W. A. Zúñiga-Galindo

Q-conditional symmetries (nonclassical symmetries) for the general class of two-component reaction-diffusion systems with non-constant diffusivities are studied. Using the recently introduced notion of Q-conditional symmetries of the first…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-09-17 Roman Cherniha , Vasyl' Davydovych

This paper presents a novel reaction-diffusion (RD) method for implicit active contours, which is completely free of the costly re-initialization procedure in level set evolution (LSE). A diffusion term is introduced into LSE, resulting in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-08-09 Kaihua Zhang , Lei Zhang , Huihui Song , David Zhang

Biochemical reaction networks are widely applied across scientific disciplines to model complex dynamic systems. We investigate the diffusion approximation of reaction networks with mass-action kinetics, focusing on the identifiability of…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-29 Louis Faul , Linard Hoessly , Panqiu Xia

We prove an abstract convergence result for a family of dual-mesh based quadrature rules on tensor products of simplical meshes. In the context of the multilinear tensor-product finite element discretization of reaction-drift-diffusion…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-16 Max Heldman

A new class of asynchronous discrete-event simulation schemes for advection-diffusion-reaction equations are introduced, which is based on the principle of allowing quanta of mass to pass through faces of a Cartesian finite volume grid. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-05-24 Daniel Stone , Sebastian Geiger , Gabriel Lord

This paper considers master equations for Markovian kinetic schemes that possess the detailed balance property. Chemical kinetics, as a prime example, often yields large-scale, highly stiff equations. Based on chemical intuitions, Sumiya et…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-12-12 Satoru Iwata , Taihei Oki , Shinsaku Sakaue

We provide a preliminary comparison of the dispersion properties, specifically the time-amplification factor, the scaled group velocity and the error in the phase speed of four spatiotemporal discretization schemes utilized for solving the…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-12-23 S. Singh , S. Sircar

A new lattice Boltzmann model for reactive ideal gas mixtures is presented. The model is an extension to reactive flows of the recently proposed multi-component lattice Boltzmann model for compressible ideal gas mixtures with Stefan-Maxwell…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-01-06 N. Sawant , B. Dorschner , I. V. Karlin

In this paper, we develop a discrete unified gas kinetic scheme (DUGKS) for general nonlinear convection-diffusion equation (NCDE), and show that the NCDE can be recovered correctly from the present model through the Chapman-Enskog…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Jinlong Shang , Zhenhua Chai , Huili Wang , Baochang Shi