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We argue that in an inflationary cosmology a consequence of the lack of time translational invariance is that spontaneous breaking of a continuous symmetry and Goldstone's theorem \emph{do not} imply the existence of \emph{massless}…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-12 Daniel Boyanovsky

This is a complete and exhaustive review on the so-called holographic axion model -- a bottom-up holographic system characterized by the presence of a set of shift symmetric scalar bulk fields whose profiles are taken to be linear in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Matteo Baggioli , Keun-Young Kim , Li Li , Wei-Jia Li

A new family of models of flavour chiral symmetry breaking is proposed. The models are based on the embedding of a stack of D7-branes and a stack of anti D7-branes in the conifold background. This family of gravity models is dual to a field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-04 Stanislav Kuperstein , Jacob Sonnenschein

We employ hydrodynamics and gauge/gravity to study magneto-transport in phases of matter where translations are broken (pseudo-)spontaneously. First we provide a hydrodynamic description of systems where translations are broken…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Andrea Amoretti , Daniel Arean , Daniel K. Brattan , Luca Martinoia

Driving a system out of equilibrium enriches the paradigm of spontaneous symmetry breaking, which could then take place not only in space but also in time. The interplay between temporal and spatial symmetries, as well as symmetries from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Peng Yang , Matteo Baggioli , Zi Cai , Yu Tian , Hongbao Zhang

The coherence properties of mechanical resonators are often limited by multiple unavoidable forms of loss -- including phonon-phonon and phonon-defect scattering -- which result in the scattering of sound into other resonant modes and into…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-30 Xunnong Xu , Seunghwi Kim , Gaurav Bahl , Jacob M. Taylor

Unbroken continuous translational invariance is often taken as a basic assumption in discussions of spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB), which singles out SSB of translational invariance itself as an exceptional case. We present a framework…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-04-09 Haruki Watanabe , Tomáš Brauner

We show that baryon number symmetry is spontaneously broken in a class of three-dimensional, ${\cal N}=1$ supersymmetric theories with a discrete mass spectrum. These models serve as lower-dimensional, less-supersymmetric analogs of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-06 Antón F. Faedo , Carlos Hoyos , Javier G. Subils

We study magnetohydrodynamics using holography. The gravity model is closely related to the STU supergravity in five dimensions and admits an analytical black brane solution carrying the conserved charge dual to the magnetic 1-form symmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Yanqi Wang , Peng-Ju Hu , Yi Pang

We consider a BMS-type symmetry action on isolated horizons in asymptotically flat spacetimes. From the viewpoint of the non-relativistic field theory on a horizon membrane, supertranslations shift the field theory spatial momentum. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Christopher Eling , Yaron Oz

We consider transport of heat and charge in holographic lattices which are phases of strongly coupled matter in which translations are broken explicitly. In these systems, we study a spontaneous density wave that breaks translations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Aristomenis Donos , Christiana Pantelidou

This thesis consists of four parts. In the first part of the thesis, we investigate the phase structure of Einstein-Maxwell-Scalar system with a negative cosmological constant. We chart out the full phase diagram, and discuss it's…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-09-17 P N Bala Subramanian

We show that an ultra-cold atomic cloud bouncing on an oscillating mirror can reveal spontaneous breaking of a discrete time translation symmetry. In many-body simulations we illustrate the process of the symmetry breaking that can be…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-08-11 Krzysztof Sacha

We investigate the data-driven holographic transport models without translation symmetry, focusing on the real part of frequency-dependent shear viscosity, $\eta_{\mathrm{re}}(\omega)$. We develop a radial flow equation of the shear…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-16 Zhuo-Fan Gu , Yu-Kun Yan , Shao-Feng Wu

We initiate a non-perturbative study of anisotropic, non-conformal and confining gauge theories that are holographically realized in gravity by generic Einstein-Axion-Dilaton systems. In the vacuum our solutions describe RG flows from a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-09-25 Dimitrios Giataganas , Umut Gürsoy , Juan F. Pedraza

A supersolid is a system that presents long-range order and shear rigidity as a solid but which also supports a non-dissipative superflow as a superfluid. From an effective perspective, supersolids are identified with phases of matter that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-30 Matteo Baggioli , Giorgio Frangi

The composite Higgs model assumes that the Higgs field arises as the pseudo-Goldstone mode corresponding to a dynamical symmetry breaking in a new strongly coupled sector. We present a soft-wall holographic model where such symmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-06 Oleg O. Novikov , Andrey A. Shavrin

We consider a class of modified gravity models where the terms added to the standard Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian are just a function of the metric only. For linearized perturbations around an isotropic space-time, this class of models is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-30 Richard A. Battye , Jonathan A. Pearson

We explore a novel interpretation of Symmetry Topological Field Theories (SymTFTs) as theories of gravity, proposing a holographic duality where the bulk SymTFT (with the gauging of a suitable Lagrangian algebra) is dual to the universal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Andrea Antinucci , Francesco Benini , Giovanni Rizi

We compute the shear modulus of amorphous hard and soft spheres, using the exact solution in infinite spatial dimensions that has been developed recently. We characterize the behavior of this observable in the whole phase diagram, and in…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-09-04 Hajime Yoshino , Francesco Zamponi