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We study a matrix-based notion of matroid representation over local commutative rings obtained by replacing linear independence with modular independence. This construction always defines an independence system, though not necessarily a…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-11 Koji Imamura , Keisuke Shiromoto

The nature of the stereochemically active lone pair has long been in debate. Here, by application of our recently developed orbital selective external potential (OSEP) method, we have studied the microscopic mechanism of stereochemically…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-01-17 Yongping Du , Hang-Chen Ding , Li Sheng , Sergey Y. Savrasov , Xiangang Wan , Chun-Gang Duan

We establish the minimal model theory for normal pairs along log canonical locus in the complex analytic setting. This is the complex analytic analog of the previous result by the author.

代数几何 · 数学 2025-08-19 Kenta Hashizume

The local minima of a quadratic functional depending on binary variables are discussed. An arbitrary connection matrix can be presented in the form of quasi-Hebbian expansion where each pattern is supplied with its own individual weight.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-05-25 Yakov Karandashev , Boris Kryzhanovsky , Leonid Litinskii

Let $\mathfrak a$ denote an ideal of a local ring $(R, \mathfrak m).$ Let $M$ be a finitely generated $R$-module. There is a systematic study of the formal cohomology modules $\varprojlim \HH^i(M/\mathfrak a^nM), i \in \mathbb Z.$ We…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Peter Schenzel

We propose a systematic method of analyzing pseudopotential transferability based on linear-response properties of the free atom, including self-consistent chemical hardness and polarizability. Our calculation of hardness extends the…

mtrl-th · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. Filippetti , David Vanderbilt , W. Zhong , Yong Cai , G. B. Bachelet

Using a generalised version of Gershgorin's circle theorem, rigorous boundaries on the energies of the lowest states of a broad class of line graphs above a critical filling are derived for hardcore bosonic systems. Also a lower boundary on…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Jacob Fronk , Andreas Mielke

The ground-state properties of superfluid nuclear systems with ^1S_0 pairing are studied within a local energy-density functional (LEDF) approach. A new form of the LEDF is proposed with a volume part which fits the Friedman- Pandharipande…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-04-15 S. A. Fayans , D. Zawischa

Matlis showed that the injective hull of a simple module over a commutative Noetherian ring is Artinian. Many non-commutative Noetherian rings whose injective hulls of simple modules are locally Artinian have been extensively studied…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-07-31 Paula A. A. B. Carvalho , Christian Lomp , Patrick F. Smith

We provide a potential theoretic characterization of vanishing chord-arc domains under minimal assumptions. In particular we show that, if a domain has Ahlfors regular boundary, the oscillation of the logarithm of the interior and exterior…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-11-11 Simon Bortz , Max Engelstein , Max Goering , Tatiana Toro , Zihui Zhao

We analyze the possibilities of pairing between two different fermion species in asymmetric matter at low density. While the direct interaction allows pairing only for very small asymmetries, the pairing mediated by polarization effects is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Mur-Petit , A. Polls , H. -J. Schulze

The aim of this paper is to prove the existence of minimizers for a variational problem involving the minimization under volume constraint of the sum of the perimeter and a non-local energy of Wasserstein type. This extends previous partial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-26 Jules Candau-Tilh , Michael Goldman

The demonstration and use of nonlocality, as defined by Bell's theorem, rely strongly on dealing with non-detection events due to losses and detectors' inefficiencies. Otherwise, the so-called detection loophole could be exploited. The only…

In this paper we present necessary and sufficient conditions (in terms of {\L}ojasiewicz inequalities) for the stability of local minimum points in smooth unconstrained optimization. In particular, we derive a sufficient condition for which…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-17 Tien-Son Pham

In this article, we give a few examples of local rings in relation to weak normality and seminormality in mixed characteristic. It is known that two concepts can differ in the equal prime characteristic case, while they coincide in the…

交换代数 · 数学 2026-03-03 Jun Horiuchi , Kazuma Shimomoto

Baryonic matter is studied in the Skyrme model by taking into account the roles of $\pi,$ $\rho$, and $\omega$ mesons through the hidden local symmetry up to $\mathcal{O}(p^4)$ terms including the homogeneous Wess-Zumino (hWZ) terms. Using…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Yong-Liang Ma , Ghil-Seok Yang , Yongseok Oh , Masayasu Harada , Hyun Kyu Lee , Byung-Yoon Park , Mannque Rho

We study finitely generated modules of minimal multiplicity, a notion introduced by Puthenpurakal that extends the classical concept of minimal multiplicity from rings to modules. Our main result characterizes when trace ideals or reflexive…

交换代数 · 数学 2026-02-10 Ela Celikbas , Olgur Celikbas , Naoki Endo , Shinya Kumashiro

In this work, we address a parabolic problem featuring a potentially doubly nonlinear term, governed by a combination of local and nonlocal operators (see Problem P1 below). We first establish the local existence of weak energy solutions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-07 Abdelhamid Gouasmia , Hichem Hajaiej , Kaushik Bal

An analytical description of polymer melts and their mixtures as liquids of interacting soft colloidal particles is obtained from liquid-state theory. The derived center-of-mass pair correlation functions with no adjustable parameters…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Yatsenko , E. J. Sambriski , M. A. Nemirovskaya , M. Guenza

We discuss the relative log minimal model theory for log surfaces in the analytic setting. More precisely, we show that the minimal model program, the abundance theorem, and the finite generation of log canonical rings hold for log pairs of…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-04-15 Nao Moriyama