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We consider the fully-coupled McKean-Vlasov equation with multi-time-scale potentials, and all the coefficients depend on the distributions of both the slow component and the fast motion. By studying the smoothness of the solution of the…

概率论 · 数学 2022-04-28 Yun Li , Fuke Wu , Longjie Xie

We develop a unifying theory for four different objects: (1) infinite systems of interacting massive particles; (2) solutions to the Dean-Kawasaki equation with singular drift and space-time white noise; (3) Wasserstein diffusions with a.s.…

概率论 · 数学 2025-06-10 Lorenzo Dello Schiavo

Wasserstein barycenters provide a principled approach for aggregating probability measures, while preserving the geometry of their ambient space. Existing discrete methods are not scalable as they assume access to the complete set of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-10 Eduardo Fernandes Montesuma , Yassir Bendou , Mike Gartrell

Score-based diffusion models have emerged as powerful tools in generative modeling, yet their theoretical foundations remain underexplored. In this work, we focus on the Wasserstein convergence analysis of score-based diffusion models.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-02-10 Yifeng Yu , Lu Yu

The Wasserstein distances $W_p$ ($p\geq 1$), defined in terms of solution to the Monge-Kantorovich problem, are known to be a useful tool to investigate transport equations. In particular, the Benamou-Brenier formula characterizes the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-11-19 Benedetto Piccoli , Francesco Rossi

We study the long time behavior of an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process under the influence of a periodic drift. We prove that, under the standard diffusive rescaling, the law of the particle position converges weakly to the law of a Brownian…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Hairer , G. A. Pavliotis

We identify the ballistically and diffusively rescaled limit distribution of the second class particle position in a wide range of asymmetric and symmetric interacting particle systems with established hydrodynamic behavior, respectively…

概率论 · 数学 2017-02-07 Márton Balázs , Attila László Nagy

We compute the ground state $u$ of the Gross--Pitaevskii equation (GPE) via Wasserstein gradient descent in diffeomorphism space. We represent the density $\rho=u^2$ as the push-forward of a fixed reference measure through a parameterized…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-17 Xiangxiong Zhang , Haomin Zhou

We provide a rigorous derivation of the brownian motion as the hydrodynamic limit of a deterministic system of hard-spheres as the number of particles $N$ goes to infinity and their diameter $\varepsilon$ simultaneously goes to $0,$ in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-02-25 Thierry Bodineau , Isabelle Gallagher , Laure Saint-Raymond

The characterization of particle diffusion is a classical problem in physics and probability theory. The field of microrheology is based on experiments in which microscopic tracer beads are placed into a non-Newtonian fluid and tracked…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-07-03 Gustavo Didier , John Fricks

We introduce a framework for generating samples of a distribution given a finite number of its moments, targeted to particle-based solutions of kinetic equations and rarefied gas flow simulations. Our model, referred to as the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Mohsen Sadr , Nicolas G. Hadjiconstantinou , M. Hossein Gorji

We develop a notion of projections between sets of probability measures using the geometric properties of the 2-Wasserstein space. It is designed for general multivariate probability measures, is computationally efficient to implement, and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-08-04 Florian Gunsilius , Meng Hsuan Hsieh , Myung Jin Lee

This paper studies sampling error bounds for denoising diffusion probabilistic models (DDPMs) in the 2-Wasserstein distance. Our contributions are threefold. (i) Under general Lipschitz-type conditions on the score function and for a broad…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-19 Yuta Koike

Constructing accurate, flexible, and efficient parametrizations is one of the great challenges in the numerical modelling of geophysical fluids. We consider here the simple yet paradigmatic case of a Lorenz 84 model forced by a Lorenz 63…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-11-16 Gabriele Vissio , Valerio Lucarini

This paper provides an introduction to the Stein method framework in the context of steady-state diffusion approximations. The framework consists of three components: the Poisson equation and gradient bounds, generator coupling, and moment…

概率论 · 数学 2017-02-21 Anton Braverman , J. G. Dai , Jiekun Feng

In this paper, for $\mu$ and $\nu$ two probability measures on $\mathbb{R}^d$ with finite moments of order $\rho\ge 1$, we define the respective projections for the $W_\rho$-Wasserstein distance of $\mu$ and $\nu$ on the sets of probability…

概率论 · 数学 2019-02-11 Aurélien Alfonsi , Jacopo Corbetta , Benjamin Jourdain

Motivated by applications in functional data analysis, we study the partial sum process of sparsely observed, random functions. A key novelty of our analysis are bounds for the distributional distance between the limit Brownian motion and…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-06-27 Tim Kutta , Piotr Kokoszka

Diffusion models learn to reverse the progressive noising of a data distribution to create a generative model. However, the desired continuous nature of the noising process can be at odds with discrete data. To deal with this tension…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-13 Griffin Floto , Thorsteinn Jonsson , Mihai Nica , Scott Sanner , Eric Zhengyu Zhu

Second order recurrence of a $d$-dimensional diffusion with an additive Wiener process, with switching, and with one recurrent and one transient regime and constant switching intensities is established under suitable conditions. The…

概率论 · 数学 2024-06-25 Alexander Veretennikov

In this paper we introduce a novel particle filter scheme for a class of partially-observed multivariate diffusions. %continuous-time dynamic models where the %signal is given by a multivariate diffusion process. We consider a variety of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2007-10-24 Paul Fearnhead , Omiros Papaspiliopoulos , Gareth Roberts